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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable?

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.29523.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.29523 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.497434Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2e3011fd-b80d-41a3-8b66-bd5c040d88e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.212464Z digest=sha256:ffa8fa49e101efda2edd66b55d09c5aec76e530a17066db9afffb39adf6f4516

Observation 77fea74c-b3ed-4f8a-ae6c-ebf2f44d6a0d · outbound

This paper cites Dreicer, Electron and ion runaway in a fully ionized gas.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Dreicer, Electron and ion runaway in a fully ionized gas

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.313335Z digest=sha256:ba2c3f7de578352ae83addf298a3f242e16f1e145a8222580ba4d8f6708f6fe5

Observation 4700ff46-a638-4fcf-9d4e-e6695fa4b095 · outbound

This paper cites Dreicer, Electron and ion runaway in a fully ionized gas.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Dreicer, Electron and ion runaway in a fully ionized gas

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.424947Z digest=sha256:402d8b25cb8430c6e865e72c12c2b8585d969e64afe09881ee1055d6ea7143e1

Observation da0e271c-4a6a-48de-aca5-664849f4e948 · outbound

This paper cites Helander, L.-G.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Helander, L.-G

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.500152Z digest=sha256:8387f383006e898504413dbc286b42944b761427b5d7aaa9bef73a36e6c51bc2

Observation 169fca8a-f11a-4b1a-acab-7742047a4b76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.572258Z digest=sha256:d1e7685f506e3e15ea1439017ad4bee8a4c046755a4f02d0236fb1d5f0300938

Observation 5045b0a6-0afd-4517-b87e-af3d299c3039 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.636791Z digest=sha256:3b9e1382d67a06907f6776c02440d45c693ad3714d4717ef8ddcfe6dc53a4d71

Observation dfa86cca-1cd0-4242-9ea6-401ba0115952 · outbound

This paper cites Ratynskaia, M.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Ratynskaia, M

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.708506Z digest=sha256:9e1bbaf70097463e99f6a569eca3ba44a0ee27349f4aae6703d4815c3ed91e97

Observation 78e25462-db35-45ab-82f4-ab052195b6f9 · outbound

This paper cites Rizzi, K.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Rizzi, K

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.856567Z digest=sha256:19a01af463a627017bf0b03237722a6b40a3188ed2e3ae0f3ea33c72a1b0cf8f

Observation 098a519a-8f65-4fe1-a5fa-ebee1d055c0f · outbound

This paper cites Rosenbluth and S.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Rosenbluth and S

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:08.938114Z digest=sha256:de0e8acc852b9d0b6fc6227ba25c7c62b9196fbf7e15c5c2d640791d72eae499

Observation 72ccb43a-8d70-40ad-86ba-071167ad6f28 · outbound

This paper cites Ekmark, M.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Ekmark, M

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.004448Z digest=sha256:87335e71e091688bb3b3ef2303a113523c9a40f721ceb597b31acf53d7a08c44

Observation 5579f3b6-939b-438b-aa93-4b6d0342f7ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.115000Z digest=sha256:4a2501ad7156811538e96bafa6fd6b2242d6e79f1f8721476681268fed70a928

Observation e7e9ab50-6e2e-4067-bb7a-4f64bff53127 · outbound

This paper cites Ekmark, M.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Ekmark, M

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.270413Z digest=sha256:6110c2fd6083a88d6c60a8cdbb08b4a93a3cbf5d5a2ee25d5a97d22d14424db9

Observation 59fb2bf2-bd63-4896-95e7-30c8348ee43d · outbound

This paper cites Sweeney, V.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Sweeney, V

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.353411Z digest=sha256:a8e888eb218570025f23d33d59e8279e61f856511d61fb5eb56d78dc6c291607

Observation a92665a7-fe95-4594-88d9-82de7ae3be42 · outbound

This paper cites Helander, Theory of plasma confinement in non- axisymmetric magnetic fields, Reports on Progress in Physics77, 087001 (2014).

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Helander, Theory of plasma confinement in non- axisymmetric magnetic fields, Reports on Progress in Physics77, 087001 (2014)

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.419016Z digest=sha256:bf940657de5d962e1f3bbb2f4b14774b7fb90f87448967041054c1836cd73a38

Observation a0bbbfb0-8361-43d1-9574-98da8bbda393 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.465349Z digest=sha256:6bf7a9aaec5337128778fb56dca7f265e32fbdfbd1f9ad30ba22282b85dea126

Observation 253d9aab-84da-47d5-86e6-11af34f17ba6 · outbound

This paper cites Helander, C.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Helander, C

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.539614Z digest=sha256:6855d90b06c7f9cb91cbfe7cf17e143d0c004384c8b2aae6aaa06afadd0889ae

Observation 6d0b18d3-77c5-4a54-9a89-294cfcbe0e8a · outbound

This paper cites Helander, F.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Helander, F

Reference 17

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.720363Z digest=sha256:7e407c61d2f1fe305fb0792d92d463b8f0c7a0e3e6b6b3dae23099a1129f7087

Observation a5c3830d-c35d-4114-9036-19def96d070a · outbound

This paper cites Landreman, S.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Landreman, S

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.818344Z digest=sha256:af7ad4a8b54c066a2fe3536b80b86a090eb01ba2d82721459a5b3e34cbe7e811

Observation adfc0233-1dcf-42db-bd9e-e97ad06a69b4 · outbound

This paper cites Landreman and E.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Landreman and E

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.906215Z digest=sha256:6a95e93b3b40c35df08fda097da7f796b5ef52dfebe9fd0e7aaf935c5b66b145

Observation fda5b376-afda-44cc-ae1c-f2ee9b7b114b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:09.986849Z digest=sha256:f35c5c7c1939a0b4bcaead332b88fff6fb216daada66a8d45255274c73222df0

Observation 74c01bd4-a3df-44c7-98dd-a776353c755a · outbound

This paper cites Landreman and P.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Landreman and P

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.125941Z digest=sha256:883cdcbdd00e78f97458d369fd225f951938dcc0af847ee6fabcb722c8fcdc43

Observation d65090fd-670a-428e-bdac-14804e25709c · outbound

This paper cites Najmabadi, A.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Najmabadi, A

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.190783Z digest=sha256:b5a5004694ed104de7aff039e1382a882be595156ffd58e909874fa7c9d7423e

Observation 10a2a48f-5be3-4299-aef3-c79a29fa692b · outbound

This paper cites Gates, A.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Gates, A

Reference 23

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.261812Z digest=sha256:024d141b6907abfc64ee606ab18171b61ae4916f083a260c7a538b9aa3ca1980

Observation 6871ea9b-7e14-4504-b30c-47ee826d37ad · outbound

This paper cites Hegna, D.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Hegna, D

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.336309Z digest=sha256:9b42e8b90faf9b2ee85098803c71c63e39cecfb1df5efaba8a3e6b760d707db6

Observation 73e997a0-56ca-44e6-9c8a-978f0c654c00 · outbound

This paper cites Warmer, J.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Warmer, J

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.446190Z digest=sha256:a85ac5611fa06deaad94856d25c0456bae960d2b6e599cd4cd8815be144f9c97

Observation a9693514-b202-4127-a158-9f6ff5ecfd3a · outbound

This paper cites Aleynikov, P.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Aleynikov, P

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.567478Z digest=sha256:30baf6b41637236d5f96f910a19081e428def1766d54d9ea5bae1296a9cabbd1

Observation 6047a7c4-929d-4d1f-98dc-3909b72f2d3d · outbound

This paper cites Dinklage, K.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Dinklage, K

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.677063Z digest=sha256:203d05342d479cd5507a87a30e3d077c057078a9b95fff7bf8f7fe350dcb9616

Observation 0f3f9ad7-c3ac-486f-bda0-aed2766b8d40 · outbound

This paper cites Hoppe, O.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Hoppe, O

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.773813Z digest=sha256:6b55bccaa72c79962a88769faf3c0d9dfeb6b07817846dfb2c348861a2afd939

Observation 473a3295-9c36-4bed-bfab-92b93dab7a4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:10.914581Z digest=sha256:3d80fa7912d21f9ef87b66063e58158e38c15913e36146fb7ff646f50a941290

Observation d4c08b3b-50cb-407a-a6b3-e91e3259b18a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.083187Z digest=sha256:6d49f39e9319d6c0ece2ff3e5222bb0f9bcbdc630de8c2a665d63e7171523338

Observation e84e25ee-10f0-41fb-a07c-310b208f175e · outbound

This paper cites Hesslow, O.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Hesslow, O

Reference 31

Resolution
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.233633Z digest=sha256:c9b28ff8a1e70aa9d39fb7132ae476282d80d08acdc41d0b2a1b33ea6041b128

Observation fc9f99f6-8d7e-410d-80b8-069431edfcd6 · outbound

This paper cites Reiter, The data file AMJUEL: Additional atomic and molecular data for EIRENE (2020), documentation for the AMJUEL database.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Reiter, The data file AMJUEL: Additional atomic and molecular data for EIRENE (2020), documentation for the AMJUEL database

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:11.395997Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.395997Z digest=sha256:2ab6af777b21adbece0f037caa5a7684cf8e3b2aa63b15f9a7911bf7316d2486

Observation fb34f777-e2b3-4af3-84cc-5031dea2ca59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:11.562623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.562623Z digest=sha256:d87060c15e7d088f8285895eed09e7f54e6e9d9734c9e699c54dfa449bc14eb9

Observation c5bcd58c-0898-46fd-8bb6-70e69438502a · outbound

This paper cites Hesslow, L.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Hesslow, L

Reference 34

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:11.670821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.670821Z digest=sha256:d60b8fe4e1fe765342d72e2d4fd8055b31b518a619f61f653801ba79639bd67a

Observation fb4bdb22-d2b2-413a-b86d-cf5595117d9d · outbound

This paper cites Smith and E.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Smith and E

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:11.821076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.821076Z digest=sha256:14cf6e2ffa99462c4a09df5c1e86954580133114c512db93d9cb5a7fe2e63509

Observation b6acbf57-5c3d-44fb-9c08-a08a576ecd4e · outbound

This paper cites Vallhagen, O.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Vallhagen, O

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:11.977507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:11.977507Z digest=sha256:079f99e1f7ef68861e62181100c2b1d1f7ac33650f0dddab75bd8d80d14f26d1

Observation c5db40a4-329e-4809-8262-33ad4c4c8c4c · outbound

This paper cites Mart ´ ın-Sol ´ ıs, A.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Mart ´ ın-Sol ´ ıs, A

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.037932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:12.037932Z digest=sha256:cdf60b1afbbddcf3044c767ac945db7514f608d63c0d72ebfbd1f46ebf7f513a

Observation df7af4b8-78ed-4a21-bfe4-8ad2c4901d2c · outbound

This paper cites Lehnen, The ITER disruption mitigation system - design progress and design validation (2021), presented at Theory and Simulation of Disruptions Workshop, PPPL.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Lehnen, The ITER disruption mitigation system - design progress and design validation (2021), presented at Theory and Simulation of Disruptions Workshop, PPPL

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.123210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:12.123210Z digest=sha256:a4770a7d17a93874dae0ee9146520405b5f5207352768f5333fe22f6a391e8f3

Observation 1bbdaca4-a4aa-4478-9221-f115e5675779 · outbound

This paper cites F¨ ul¨ op, P.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? F¨ ul¨ op, P

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.215538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:12.215538Z digest=sha256:d29c09e2b6188ba0cddbd3d38a768219c29b78d5ed26b793b83a98e3722cc5f6

Observation a0f705ae-5597-497f-8f26-087ebed86b50 · outbound

This paper cites Bouvain, A.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Bouvain, A

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.312420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:12.312420Z digest=sha256:a88266f00545fdec693627487a1e003b7da22e48e8d416e6ff2776ef85dd682f

Observation 0dc84dc0-28e4-42de-9d1f-dd2f7630fde5 · outbound

This paper cites Bodner, N.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Bodner, N

Reference 41

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Observation 2a67a248-3b18-4f77-baa2-dcb39f72ee54 · outbound

This paper cites Vallhagen, L.

Runaway Electrons in Stellarators: Unlikely or Unavoidable? Vallhagen, L

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T05:22:12.497434Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T05:22:12.497434Z digest=sha256:418b85b623f3e38a626d5e2bcae3908cd34b2f82b9011da9c5bf91ca25430229

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