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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.03512.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.03512 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier5
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89c8ddd0-2d7d-407d-a503-467765c86c06 · outbound

This paper cites In: Jurafsky, D., Chai , J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Jurafsky, D., Chai , J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.109005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 90c82d47-52ae-4a16-a60f-37017c4413fd · outbound

This paper cites In: Raedt, L.D.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Raedt, L.D

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.937542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:56.503926Z digest=sha256:a574c72dc75b429e2467cda86a3fae55db85ed50954d22c741ef80d205f08128

Observation c4698a2f-1d53-4175-879d-687aec38a770 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Web 17(4), 22104968261453138 (2026).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Semantic Web 17(4), 22104968261453138 (2026)

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.504298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ab9923df-58fd-4552-9788-baf8f93c35ad · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:56.735360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:56.735360Z digest=sha256:3061c311ffe804abb803837434859868370bcdd7d1232eefd3085e754e675a76

Observation 6f475e3e-4886-40ba-b2ba-f1f882b7ae58 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models 15 of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Langu age Processing.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Proceedings Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models 15 of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Langu age Processing

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.356409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation af5a9ccc-dcd7-470f-b4f2-b0c1e2029830 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.022316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.022316Z digest=sha256:de1824971bec4eac24b1bffa0d42acf63897d85985f638ae2bfec2b19a26eeaf

Observation b2024972-9a07-4c9d-b589-36c1a7a66d0a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Web Se- mantics 88, 100873 (2026).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Journal of Web Se- mantics 88, 100873 (2026)

Reference 7

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.122946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.122946Z digest=sha256:1445164d20504a5546df922a958a1bf2623936a55c015f089becb7837baaa265

Observation a17f58e0-dcac-4f5f-ac80-c6fa083c6c9a · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems 324, 113500 (2025).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Knowledge-Based Systems 324, 113500 (2025)

Reference 8

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.208995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.208995Z digest=sha256:c390776767d739d5ff8428fd52365736f19896f48e81c8348d7d8b587550916d

Observation 4c96f363-b2cb-4e47-9a8a-e73417cd47b6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Curry, E., Acosta, M., Poveda-Villalón, M., van Erp, M., Ojo, A., Ho se, K., Shimizu, C., Lisena, P.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Curry, E., Acosta, M., Poveda-Villalón, M., van Erp, M., Ojo, A., Ho se, K., Shimizu, C., Lisena, P

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.165569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.313340Z digest=sha256:395e6ace7fea7b00e9c9311630a9cb79d812762976e5007e6811db5a4680af11

Observation 8d31151b-c920-4424-9448-1b1e346ef202 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Tra nsactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 6(4), 883–892 (2022).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models IEEE Tra nsactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 6(4), 883–892 (2022)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.754942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.427581Z digest=sha256:125d9305759dc10a4b04d7f509c60615e23c0ffbe2312a5748b8dc97fb144d67

Observation 9d56eb7b-c3ac-46cf-8ea8-60c079fe0b1d · outbound

This paper cites In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hollink, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hollink, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.013723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.561247Z digest=sha256:5baddd5ccd4e252bd75f366aaab63ff0fdec89cc61a7e43a624c154221461ea8

Observation a8326f90-4026-4b91-a815-faf508339b5e · outbound

This paper cites In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hol link, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hol link, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.831617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.653218Z digest=sha256:5cc45149b62fb70d58d00103b7a2eaca4a30ae27a00752d1f7c57f4ee4d17f24

Observation 6e3c30ea-3b82-46b8-b777-acd55f08f5ae · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKD D CoDS and 25th CO- MAD.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKD D CoDS and 25th CO- MAD

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.390048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.744660Z digest=sha256:7856c08320be8bc5760038c999490b6dd96d4b7c6713c92c6fe7dbcbf62c99e9

Observation cefc589c-1b68-450b-bbd8-5b6109c29103 · outbound

This paper cites In: Bouamor, H., Pino , J., Bali, K.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Bouamor, H., Pino , J., Bali, K

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.678002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.833206Z digest=sha256:617a80d0b4382cd8b10c7b62deb09c8d2c937e81bf9165ad11f84f484b11fd0d

Observation 0ca59b32-352d-4959-8562-d40d66c46f25 · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.925694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.925694Z digest=sha256:f9e1987aad337495b49ec70dd01c9ad0ef8b1998133df89de9d8906bb7869edd

Observation bdadeacc-9aee-4fc1-9122-b4ef5588d917 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.022033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.022033Z digest=sha256:7a7964030327e53cb8406a775d27a9d4abf1528731379a86800f65eabd7b04c6

Observation 0c20d43c-d782-464c-897a-01c9e1cd5d88 · outbound

This paper cites World Wide Web 26(5), 3001–3026 (2023).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models World Wide Web 26(5), 3001–3026 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.569165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.109926Z digest=sha256:a4dac9d5ae691f531810d7a7d56b7cd4eac24b5bb4d4b1ee699fd953862b8f00

Observation bbef4bd5-5399-42a4-9783-44c464cd6f44 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.204251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.204251Z digest=sha256:48c002412244ab19968f4275fb456d7f7f62162182ad2179b0dcdd8384f95d95

Observation bdecf585-68e1-4f3d-b4ae-1d442f16bb7c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.285215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.285215Z digest=sha256:9cc4fe72e97cb1a1d26a7ebc68a62a1e33ec006058e783aade1d86763f2a67a5

Observation e648072a-260d-41dc-a5ee-8bda2434c417 · outbound

This paper cites head_to_tail.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models head_to_tail

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z digest=sha256:416f14b01c504143d603a68829e55feac5a00da8ab5e5a7401db823637519da9

Observation 693516c3-9e61-406e-bc25-c3aa685bd186 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models https://doi

Reference 4809

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:56.928151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:56.928151Z digest=sha256:7a07f62749e7e257631c7712b12529c3503b085af1be108ba8c11768e0570d64

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.