SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure | Paper Citation Record

Observation c866fb8d-6b2e-4f23-8e30-b334368038ee · outbound

This paper cites Strengthening AI Critical Infrastructure Security with the MIT AI Risk Repository and MITRE ATLAS Frameworks,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Strengthening AI Critical Infrastructure Security with the MIT AI Risk Repository and MITRE ATLAS Frameworks,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:55.884723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 486fa37d-69cc-49da-baec-a0e3125ce6b6 · outbound

This paper cites AI-Based Framework for Predictive Vulnerability As- sessment and Risk Prioritization in Critical Infrastructure Systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure AI-Based Framework for Predictive Vulnerability As- sessment and Risk Prioritization in Critical Infrastructure Systems,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:55.562971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4f470e43-0984-43d2-9bbf-a4ad3453090c · outbound

This paper cites AI-Powered Incident Response Automation in Critical Infrastructure Protection,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure AI-Powered Incident Response Automation in Critical Infrastructure Protection,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:55.290295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 679dafbd-d158-4fcf-b104-6ecd9bc01ff6 · outbound

This paper cites eGridGPT: Trustworthy AI in the Control Room,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure eGridGPT: Trustworthy AI in the Control Room,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:55.007982Z

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Observation 29f0a751-7840-41a1-bc36-37bc12ba0c19 · outbound

This paper cites Watchdogs and oracles: Runtime verification meets large language models for autonomous systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Watchdogs and oracles: Runtime verification meets large language models for autonomous systems,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:39.503067Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 169fd05a-c404-4742-a412-3d4ef62a81cf · outbound

This paper cites Ai for critical infras- tructure security: Concepts, challenges, and future directions,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Ai for critical infras- tructure security: Concepts, challenges, and future directions,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:54.469420Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 09dc08d8-6352-4e9c-a7d8-7227fe74952a · outbound

This paper cites Building cyber resilience in critical infrastructure,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Building cyber resilience in critical infrastructure,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:54.177891Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a90771b-a621-4969-b287-fe923f513645 · outbound

This paper cites Digital twin-driven intrusion detection for industrial scada: A cyber-physical case study,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Digital twin-driven intrusion detection for industrial scada: A cyber-physical case study,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:53.624964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4a1f7bcb-5fdb-4a3a-a6b4-0723753d5c92 · outbound

This paper cites Ai agents vs. agentic ai: A conceptual taxonomy, applications and challenges,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Ai agents vs. agentic ai: A conceptual taxonomy, applications and challenges,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:53.298192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 86a46e07-3dab-4a68-8fdf-5e0fb6619e72 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment, Agency and Autonomy in Frontier AI: A Systems Engineering Perspective.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Alignment, Agency and Autonomy in Frontier AI: A Systems Engineering Perspective

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:30.111770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 00b9c58e-2681-4020-a4be-2a71270ba8af · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous ai-based cybersecurity framework for critical infrastructure: Real-time threat mitigation,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Autonomous ai-based cybersecurity framework for critical infrastructure: Real-time threat mitigation,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:53.020382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2de130d5-a673-4063-8f0e-69de2721257d · outbound

This paper cites Large language models and their applications in roadway safety and mobility enhancement: A comprehensive review,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Large language models and their applications in roadway safety and mobility enhancement: A comprehensive review,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:52.735776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b279dd64-aeff-4cb9-a4a4-bff2d5043995 · outbound

This paper cites AI Security Institute Frontier AI Trends Report,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure AI Security Institute Frontier AI Trends Report,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:52.440839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 96f2da41-c482-416a-8e9f-4b2f1e8df643 · outbound

This paper cites From Transformers to Large Language Models: A systematic review of AI applications in the energy sector towards Agentic Digital Twins.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure From Transformers to Large Language Models: A systematic review of AI applications in the energy sector towards Agentic Digital Twins

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:30.748524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6e03d7eb-5c43-40d2-9f3d-919406f81faf · outbound

This paper cites TRiSM for Agentic AI: A Review of Trust, Risk, and Security Management in LLM-based Agentic Multi-Agent Systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure TRiSM for Agentic AI: A Review of Trust, Risk, and Security Management in LLM-based Agentic Multi-Agent Systems,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:30.935623Z

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Observation 661e421d-733d-45dd-854c-5cc1e84ad30e · outbound

This paper cites Agentic AI for autonomous anomaly management in complex systems.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Agentic AI for autonomous anomaly management in complex systems

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:31.069505Z

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Observation 9772ac45-e012-44c6-af10-420d49f30a62 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy agentic AI systems: a cross-layer review of architectures, threat models, and governance strategies for real-world deployment,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Trustworthy agentic AI systems: a cross-layer review of architectures, threat models, and governance strategies for real-world deployment,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:52.228270Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a3198cc8-7233-4a13-9198-51722d13f181 · outbound

This paper cites Standardized threat taxonomy for ai security, governance, and regulatory compliance,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Standardized threat taxonomy for ai security, governance, and regulatory compliance,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.882091Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bf92a223-0cea-4e9f-9322-2d230fcbecd6 · outbound

This paper cites ETSI EN304223: Securing Artificial Intelligence (SAI); Baseline Cyber Security Requirements for AI Models and Systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure ETSI EN304223: Securing Artificial Intelligence (SAI); Baseline Cyber Security Requirements for AI Models and Systems,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:51.925697Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 71027a48-5d6a-48a3-8114-04cdd628d3f3 · outbound

This paper cites Risk Taxonomy and Thresholds for Frontier AI Frameworks,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Risk Taxonomy and Thresholds for Frontier AI Frameworks,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:51.708279Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2311bbbb-ce8e-4148-9b60-ff4eed712adf · outbound

This paper cites A FAIR Taxonomy for Cyber Risk Scenarios: An Analyst’s Guide for Defining Risk Scenarios for Continuous Risk Management,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure A FAIR Taxonomy for Cyber Risk Scenarios: An Analyst’s Guide for Defining Risk Scenarios for Continuous Risk Management,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:51.436572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fa24ede3-546d-4771-92f2-a5d748369703 · outbound

This paper cites Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Age of AI,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Age of AI,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:51.202094Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c3f1d8d3-7992-46c9-89f6-bc8be47f23bd · outbound

This paper cites Shadow AI: The hidden risk inside your enterprise (and how to manage it),.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Shadow AI: The hidden risk inside your enterprise (and how to manage it),

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:50.956136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation febba0fb-4dd6-4cb0-bea4-3601da6862fa · outbound

This paper cites Industry temperature check: barriers and enablers to AI assurance,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Industry temperature check: barriers and enablers to AI assurance,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:50.676243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7c647898-7257-4ceb-b72a-9f51f054a926 · outbound

This paper cites Supply Chain Security and AI Risk Governance Model for Critical Infrastructure under NIS2, CER, and CRA,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Supply Chain Security and AI Risk Governance Model for Critical Infrastructure under NIS2, CER, and CRA,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:50.416039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c15e1ed0-6d54-4480-bcf0-8ca786fa440f · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting Trust in Open-Source AI: The Hidden Supply Chain Risk No One Is Watching,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Exploiting Trust in Open-Source AI: The Hidden Supply Chain Risk No One Is Watching,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:50.158274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 10b9b476-104c-4aee-8124-054138fe37c1 · outbound

This paper cites AI-Driven Governance of Shadow AI Systems for Enhanced Enterprise Cybersecurity,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure AI-Driven Governance of Shadow AI Systems for Enhanced Enterprise Cybersecurity,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.557455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 43505a3d-06a5-47d0-8fb4-bfc316f8657a · outbound

This paper cites Military AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) Constitute a Global Threat to Critical Infrastructure.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Military AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) Constitute a Global Threat to Critical Infrastructure

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.192678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a85ae0a-5a5d-494f-add0-39f6ec715351 · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Evaluating Emerging Cyberattack Capabilities of AI.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure A Framework for Evaluating Emerging Cyberattack Capabilities of AI

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:33.133908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fba8268b-c5bb-4fcd-9f62-c2fd1abd5af7 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier ai’s impact on the cybersecurity landscape,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Frontier ai’s impact on the cybersecurity landscape,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:33.262976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17aaab6f-f9fb-47fd-9fdf-7bcb52fc1e2c · outbound

This paper cites Dual-use of large language models (llms) and generative ai (genai) in cybersecurity: Risks, defenses, and governance strategies,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Dual-use of large language models (llms) and generative ai (genai) in cybersecurity: Risks, defenses, and governance strategies,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:49.835102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d0c9482a-b5d7-4ba1-afdb-a9f622ff1449 · outbound

This paper cites How does ai transform cyber risk management?.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure How does ai transform cyber risk management?

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:49.545412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0992fc29-19f7-447d-af53-d92ec17b60cc · outbound

This paper cites Principles for the Secure Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Operational Technology,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Principles for the Secure Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Operational Technology,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:49.298113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4ce68092-6cb7-4dfb-bd43-60b43b5a9cfc · outbound

This paper cites Future Risks of Frontier AI: Which capabilities and risks could emerge at the cutting edge of AI in the future?.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Future Risks of Frontier AI: Which capabilities and risks could emerge at the cutting edge of AI in the future?

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:49.018083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dbcc7d93-fae4-42f4-966a-dcc7021a8053 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on the applications of frontier ai, foundation models, and large language models to intelligent transportation systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure A survey on the applications of frontier ai, foundation models, and large language models to intelligent transportation systems,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:48.716395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bcdcc6a5-4049-4639-82e9-d0e37ceb616f · outbound

This paper cites Critical Infrastructure Sectors,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Critical Infrastructure Sectors,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:48.416230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation daaf14b1-e33c-4224-ae1d-7f6bf77d5a8f · outbound

This paper cites Critical infrastructure resilience at EU-level,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Critical infrastructure resilience at EU-level,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:48.226997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2131ac53-a896-4952-af5d-addea42139b3 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges in the vulnerability and risk analysis of critical infrastructures,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Challenges in the vulnerability and risk analysis of critical infrastructures,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:47.975339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 19c96951-248d-4551-84ba-80514f5aa1b5 · outbound

This paper cites Kufeoglu and A.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Kufeoglu and A

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:47.827953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 43f0d748-90ec-4b8b-950d-f96519d5dd33 · outbound

This paper cites Critical infrastructure, panarchies and the vulnerability paths of cascading disasters,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Critical infrastructure, panarchies and the vulnerability paths of cascading disasters,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:47.575272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 24b52ce5-5a3b-4728-bc0e-42b22dc2e6eb · outbound

This paper cites Shadow AI: Gover- nance, Risk, and Organisational Resilience,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Shadow AI: Gover- nance, Risk, and Organisational Resilience,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:47.336706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a72223e-67c1-43ca-afe7-99a5a1714e70 · outbound

This paper cites Roles and Responsibilities Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Critical Infrastructure,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Roles and Responsibilities Framework for Artificial Intelligence in Critical Infrastructure,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:47.109228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 254ede4a-0bfb-49f5-9c91-a3da459b676d · outbound

This paper cites Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Framework for Improving Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:46.876671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e7451f4f-93bb-4bb3-b8db-1253d37695b3 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0),.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0),

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:46.621362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 364b5080-42a4-4c03-bc31-f5526d6ddabc · outbound

This paper cites LLMs for Cybersecurity in the Big Data Era: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure LLMs for Cybersecurity in the Big Data Era: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:46.348689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d814e56f-5f87-4b85-b5bb-99df5446ade1 · outbound

This paper cites Generative AI in cybersecurity: A comprehensive review of LLM applications and vulnerabilities,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Generative AI in cybersecurity: A comprehensive review of LLM applications and vulnerabilities,

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:46.106600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3ccef019-db0e-40d1-bf84-c987af72ff0b · outbound

This paper cites Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Managing extreme AI risks amid rapid progress,

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:45.833577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 692f82a8-3b5b-48a3-bd22-9948a902b87b · outbound

This paper cites Agentic AI and the Cyber Arms Race,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Agentic AI and the Cyber Arms Race,

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:45.545678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 371e8320-9ebe-41ef-a430-78a35f133b37 · outbound

This paper cites Dual use concerns of generative AI and large language models,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Dual use concerns of generative AI and large language models,

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:45.239707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 026d402d-7675-4e77-830c-c744c748eb9f · outbound

This paper cites Risk thresholds for frontier AI,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Risk thresholds for frontier AI,

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.912897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cd6afabb-4211-4809-adfa-a124597fda55 · outbound

This paper cites A Master Attack Methodology for an AI-Based Automated Attack Planner for Smart Cities,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure A Master Attack Methodology for an AI-Based Automated Attack Planner for Smart Cities,

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.635175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 91b846ef-e0a2-4952-8dab-814f092ff2e7 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Poisoning and Backdooring Contrastive Learning,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.495390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e2c19fe4-add2-4e5f-be63-2664b300822e · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models,

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.210115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c1b9f26b-d473-4136-8883-2460c974b85b · outbound

This paper cites What We Know about AIBOMs: Results from a Multivocal Litera- ture Review on Artificial Intelligence Bill of Materials,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure What We Know about AIBOMs: Results from a Multivocal Litera- ture Review on Artificial Intelligence Bill of Materials,

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.073065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 096fe7dd-b3bb-4693-ab1c-0394de6f5685 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI,

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.917650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9c1a330b-0521-4d8f-bf1d-d1d7ba3cee7b · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Integration in Smart Grids,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Large Language Models Integration in Smart Grids,

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.759008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f720e67a-cd9b-4597-bffb-1ce140a685ec · outbound

This paper cites On Large Language Models in Mission-Critical IT Governance: Are We Ready Yet? ,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure On Large Language Models in Mission-Critical IT Governance: Are We Ready Yet? ,

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:37.600083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28591305-99ff-4463-ba6d-ebcc6e439f4a · outbound

This paper cites Identifying, un- derstanding and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Identifying, un- derstanding and analyzing critical infrastructure interdependencies,

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.624108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 286a1c95-5b86-4fd7-af74-be20f484c564 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid learning-based fault prediction and cascading failure mitigation in multi-network energy systems,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Hybrid learning-based fault prediction and cascading failure mitigation in multi-network energy systems,

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.503087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2afe0ff1-e667-42d6-93de-7f1f41b02cab · outbound

This paper cites Securing Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Threat Model and Mitigation Framework for Generative AI Agents,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Securing Agentic AI: A Comprehensive Threat Model and Mitigation Framework for Generative AI Agents,

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.234882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6e1283bd-89f2-4030-9cc5-e4b4908245aa · outbound

This paper cites Agentic Large Language Models, a Survey,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Agentic Large Language Models, a Survey,

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:43.098481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bf10e68c-b88b-47c3-826b-9a476e9e504f · outbound

This paper cites Agentic AI Frameworks: Architectures, Protocols, and Design Challenges.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Agentic AI Frameworks: Architectures, Protocols, and Design Challenges

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:38.298992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21c95c6a-e5b1-4704-8712-9f54d586fde6 · outbound

This paper cites AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Detection and Response Advancing National Security in Critical Infrastructure,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure AI-Enhanced Cyber Threat Detection and Response Advancing National Security in Critical Infrastructure,

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:42.944781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 94e8d45b-f18d-4383-9e77-a009a02d8ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Model Forum: Advancing frontier AI safety and security.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Frontier Model Forum: Advancing frontier AI safety and security

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:42.756937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e817c4a0-b6b9-45b8-a184-d2b5a7312867 · outbound

This paper cites Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Age of AI,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Securing Critical Infrastructure in the Age of AI,

Reference 65

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:42.604567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d3228567-22cd-467c-9cd8-8b20452b6b9f · outbound

This paper cites Independent review of the security of critical infrastructure act 2018,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Independent review of the security of critical infrastructure act 2018,

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:42.173100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 80c257b1-36af-4cdc-bdd4-2c07ca3bb795 · outbound

This paper cites Data Poisoning Vulnerabilities Across Health Care Artificial Intelligence Architec- tures: Analytical Security Framework and Defense Strategies,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Data Poisoning Vulnerabilities Across Health Care Artificial Intelligence Architec- tures: Analytical Security Framework and Defense Strategies,

Reference 67

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:41.786644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0641c7d4-33a6-491a-bf02-e613e4284c28 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines for Next-Generation Grid Communications Architecture,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Guidelines for Next-Generation Grid Communications Architecture,

Reference 68

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:41.566224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b5e4d94a-8653-40ef-8ef1-f450bd5a76cb · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models for Cybersecurity of Smart Grid Applications,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models for Cybersecurity of Smart Grid Applications,

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:41.291653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5e9e0ed5-d6b2-490e-a169-febb844879dc · outbound

This paper cites A Formal Verification Frame- work for Ensuring Safety in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems Operating in Unstructured Environments,.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure A Formal Verification Frame- work for Ensuring Safety in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems Operating in Unstructured Environments,

Reference 70

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:41.110488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eaebf0a9-1d99-48cd-a4c5-7c1962a259c4 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.pwc.com.au/cyber-security-d igital-trust/critical-infrastructure/critical-infrastructure-resilience.ht ml.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Available: https://www.pwc.com.au/cyber-security-d igital-trust/critical-infrastructure/critical-infrastructure-resilience.ht ml

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:53.927305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eb8407be-9785-4224-8796-63b4b5eb783c · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=iC4UHb Q01Mp.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=iC4UHb Q01Mp

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:44.348733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c5e01654-0eaa-43d1-9cc4-7e7cc52a7856 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://docs.nlr.gov/docs/fy24osti/87740.p df.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Available: https://docs.nlr.gov/docs/fy24osti/87740.p df

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:54.723431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 682f85a9-a6fc-48ea-9f96-50a03c922ee4 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/abs/10.3622 7/techrxiv.175616948.85236631/v1.

SoK: How Frontier AI Reshapes System-Level Security Risk Dynamics in Critical Infrastructure Available: https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/abs/10.3622 7/techrxiv.175616948.85236631/v1

Reference 2025

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:39.886888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers