Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:29.948200Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04714.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
16 of 16 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy9
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 26447790-e3c1-40b9-9077-cafe40777bb2 · outbound
This paper cites D Inter-Backend Agreement Analysis To complement aggregate mean-divergence met- rics, we assess whether backends agree onwhich questionsa modelanswers correctly.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend D Inter-Backend Agreement Analysis To complement aggregate mean-divergence met- rics, we assess whether backends agree onwhich questionsa modelanswers correctly
Reference 4
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:30.157322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 621489ed-5461-410f-a0fe-874d2b7c9f2e · outbound
This paper cites InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, pages 8086–8098.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, pages 8086–8098
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:31.835655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 485ce8da-c92a-45ea-ae6d-8642fdf06ee8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:31.160252Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a9cb238a-6098-4805-b5f6-9a1f3a7b3886 · outbound
This paper cites InFind- ings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, volume ACL 2022 ofFindings of ACL, pages 2086–2105.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InFind- ings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, volume ACL 2022 ofFindings of ACL, pages 2086–2105
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:31.019529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e4e084fc-d0ca-463a-8065-b88d190a5622 · outbound
This paper cites InThe Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, Vienna, Austria, May 7-11,.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InThe Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2024, Vienna, Austria, May 7-11,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:30.879469Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 674da63f-f0e9-40e2-9cd7-69cdcb1e6dfe · outbound
This paper cites InForty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024, Vienna, Austria, July 21-27, 2024, volume 235 ofProceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 50043–50064.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InForty-first International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024, Vienna, Austria, July 21-27, 2024, volume 235 ofProceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 50043–50064
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:30.599223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4482119c-1850-48d6-b438-93b7641eebef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:30.489353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14717d55-e6ca-4903-9f3d-0b61974ba8b6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:30.320468Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3cd81c42-988e-4002-93f2-46648b26d85e · outbound
This paper cites InProceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2017, Vancouver, Canada, July 30 - August 4, Volume 1: Long Papers, pages 1601–1611.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InProceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2017, Vancouver, Canada, July 30 - August 4, Volume 1: Long Papers, pages 1601–1611
Reference 2017
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:32.447106Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e787555d-0ada-4d70-89b4-998b2c209f89 · outbound
This paper cites Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:28.042785Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c32e3082-5072-4fb3-b080-0767f9d12f23 · outbound
This paper cites In9th International Conference on Learn- ing Representations, ICLR 2021, Virtual Event, Austria, May 3-7,.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend In9th International Conference on Learn- ing Representations, ICLR 2021, Virtual Event, Austria, May 3-7,
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:32.641194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 227a5cbf-e67d-4f47-bc6d-0397edb2dc9f · outbound
This paper cites InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, pages 3214–3252.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InProceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), ACL 2022, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022, pages 3214–3252
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:32.102650Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7bedeac6-339f-44e7-b551-6a70e8ac8163 · outbound
This paper cites InProceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2023, Koblenz, Germany, October 23-26, 2023, pages 611–626.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend InProceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, SOSP 2023, Koblenz, Germany, October 23-26, 2023, pages 611–626
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:32.228677Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b4323e58-5be1-4c03-b9fb-a3a956c8e5f3 · outbound
This paper cites Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:28.014619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca63beb0-c544-4816-9bbe-edca083dcec7 · outbound
This paper cites Association for Computa- tional Linguistics.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend Association for Computa- tional Linguistics
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:31.461213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e0e363b8-ed6c-4057-b3ce-0d966da20ec5 · outbound
This paper cites The Silent Hyperparameter: Quantifying the Impact of Inference Backends on LLM Reproducibility.
What We Observe as LLM Behavior Can Be a Side-effect of Inference Backend The Silent Hyperparameter: Quantifying the Impact of Inference Backends on LLM Reproducibility
Reference 2026
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:22:29.255940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.