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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.04885.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.04885 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.864787Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9fb51281-984e-48c7-bb39-f50b0cac5fd8 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3369699 , shorttitle =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3369699 , shorttitle =

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.941665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:22.577560Z digest=sha256:3bee2fb1c1eceda6091b40851b6fe41317a783bb603c4bf497418d136630b1a9

Observation b6e363bf-d92f-4a4a-9303-e3402f39280e · outbound

This paper cites , urldate =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations , urldate =

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:22.642641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:22.642641Z digest=sha256:3f6a5ce834e27eed41dc51cfcca600ecb65e74118247a3e8677cb4236236c431

Observation 3171cae7-121b-4ea8-b7db-e81b96105daf · outbound

This paper cites National Science Review , volume =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations National Science Review , volume =

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:22.796444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:22.796444Z digest=sha256:007868f0ba1b885d62ddafce97ffe94e4bb24b672146b24b8f5153aa4e3f776a

Observation 135870f4-9f10-4abb-b3f3-247f6f56ba4e · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.684842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:22.963733Z digest=sha256:bb1cbbe1ebf4b1d4826d43f188b953ca236c1a72e77263e484cc058521a9b227

Observation 7805a149-cfe0-40f1-aec0-eaa159a01e9f · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations MedGemma Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.071063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.071063Z digest=sha256:3e90ab3ebcf841ac618553592e068b9acf41fcdf6a869d143ee35c52852d4db7

Observation 6c9fc011-6eaa-4dbb-b10d-159891d0af4d · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1430984 , journaltitle =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.3389/frai.2024.1430984 , journaltitle =

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.455174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.270138Z digest=sha256:8b9680e8afdf8b1065bd6ba4cf7f3eefa10f667f406aa6a6e208668ae65057c9

Observation c0b13f56-e835-420d-8d81-6e2f637deb73 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.370826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.370826Z digest=sha256:759a6add86ecc031c7d7d5e038670356929a9d34c875d83f768e2d83df22cffb

Observation 06ecfbdf-f735-498b-bb57-63e497fc99cc · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.334737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.421945Z digest=sha256:d13bd4a222e424c6041067b286e8a4e0f306272ae81abea3bc27cb99b194de48

Observation 4b3374e0-e45f-4a16-8556-2992d9aa89a8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , url =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , url =

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:28.054170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.478348Z digest=sha256:8cd682a05f39e9b57fa39904609887ec07ca942cc97c3becae8b704dd98e66b2

Observation db7cf230-b906-4cf0-8644-4abfb35d1a14 · outbound

This paper cites 2511.11206 , archivePrefix=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2511.11206 , archivePrefix=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:26.161489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.574302Z digest=sha256:51c4247d77f3acf8c00fc2709354b5d441942ca51a6e0ae5cf384e7638178074

Observation 2c4a9caa-77c9-454d-8ad0-5377f039b767 · outbound

This paper cites MM -R ^3 : On (In-)Consistency of Vision-Language Models ( VLM s).

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations MM -R ^3 : On (In-)Consistency of Vision-Language Models ( VLM s)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.664605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.664605Z digest=sha256:a0057e109a38c5b2311c89c1262e8f0fc8eb8c0676bcaf541a97572030be500a

Observation ffbaa1ea-698a-4b8d-9411-1e26d89989ee · outbound

This paper cites Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Coordinated Robustness Evaluation Framework for Vision-Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:25.803833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.793963Z digest=sha256:043ea62fa3127d297e0cbc387cc82f7610673d0e5eee9c894b374c1c9496b3f1

Observation 16670686-85eb-4732-96ca-6001f486c1d4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Risk of Misleading Reports: Diagnosing Textual Biases in Multimodal Clinical AI.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations On the Risk of Misleading Reports: Diagnosing Textual Biases in Multimodal Clinical AI

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.634752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.905653Z digest=sha256:fcd36da720a7100d9b480da602702b65fc2f7b2b9115605a3e0065c23baaed6a

Observation 69f66e2d-c119-43a0-b19d-dcfbc4d9df5c · outbound

This paper cites Adams and Keno K.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Adams and Keno K

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:23.964560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:23.964560Z digest=sha256:5822d03e6d9165cfbf69476406764258529affcb1a4a27e322ce3c14eacb79e7

Observation 1ecb8c9f-3c09-4cef-9dc3-9772e3ea46fb · outbound

This paper cites Decoupling Visual Parsing and Diagnostic Reasoning for Vision--Language Models (GPT-4o and GPT-5): Analysis Using Thoracic Imaging Quiz Cases , author=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Decoupling Visual Parsing and Diagnostic Reasoning for Vision--Language Models (GPT-4o and GPT-5): Analysis Using Thoracic Imaging Quiz Cases , author=

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.476500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.029468Z digest=sha256:f7f3f9dba8462b9dc7b8ba7107c2c5bca53e1c903864f394cef04822b96e8095

Observation 1b1f973e-633d-4253-840c-838037a95d3d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.174326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.174326Z digest=sha256:d305fc37b35df241af295a5b852a0130259e47848d6850da414b56b5b4548d14

Observation a6ca5270-c471-462f-8f46-336727441555 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.288336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.288336Z digest=sha256:978274aa203c4811196e543e013f8cbfc6a35c56975fa108d5a4f6f83e9eea23

Observation 57405837-fe60-452c-b7dc-2d1f30f85add · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.411076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.411076Z digest=sha256:a7067d735e73a1bffda6892242b8b68345f122c51ed8322f4ebb3a0a24b72ae3

Observation 3a80765e-208a-4785-bcb2-cb14d8693cce · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2026 , month=

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:25.130990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.598882Z digest=sha256:706a20c84fb2cdac77e83c3ded4e3236ef91f51a69a22a63b0ae95dbf265f6d6

Observation 3bc42b65-9559-416b-97b5-e4fd22ebf2a7 · outbound

This paper cites 2602.22955 , archivePrefix=.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations 2602.22955 , archivePrefix=

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.694749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.694749Z digest=sha256:f36de1afad032fbd647df45320657bd5e95ddda79d8f3fa3d26b43d0f7863ded

Observation a793218c-24d5-4ae1-85c9-ecda150f10d0 · outbound

This paper cites and Lupo, J.M.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations and Lupo, J.M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:27.204170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.791731Z digest=sha256:e95e55770d1bdb27661c4066048b9d269373ca8a42300af87fb05ba704c7ef10

Observation 9dba628d-a02c-4b4f-a210-0d01b83f7a30 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.52202/079017-4455 , editor =.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Robustness of Vision-Language Models Under Visual and Textual Perturbations doi:10.52202/079017-4455 , editor =

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:28:24.864787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T14:28:24.864787Z digest=sha256:104e84fe01a060826d844e252afb020261ff081a0b962ac963427a453748c54e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.