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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05004.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05004 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:40.006518Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier5
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 7478b3cb-dc18-4d9d-8a34-d61ebe92cf22 · outbound

This paper cites Protecting the wellbeing of our users, December 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Protecting the wellbeing of our users, December 2025

Reference 1

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 2b60f190-b25b-4f16-976c-a0a639db72f0 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Lost in Delusion: Examining LLM Safety Under User Delusions and Distress

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.176492Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 8ba952d6-e84a-4e12-99fb-1db10cd7d544 · outbound

This paper cites When can we trust LLMs in mental health? large-scale benchmarks for reliable LLM evaluation.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots When can we trust LLMs in mental health? large-scale benchmarks for reliable LLM evaluation

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.007361Z digest=sha256:8bff0529bfe30f36c32ef5d87dd9cd33f56788eabcc0043d0cb3f4718953a76a

Observation c0a0b4aa-335a-4552-98e0-4d3cf78242b4 · outbound

This paper cites Goodnight Moon.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Goodnight Moon

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.171067Z digest=sha256:ec87079557a221c375eee0ffcd0d97c56243bc8f5bf096d66176e3aeb797ede2

Observation a59034c6-a4ad-4ed5-ac7b-120d7bf19370 · outbound

This paper cites VERA-MH Concept Paper.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots VERA-MH Concept Paper

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.263986Z digest=sha256:2106616cb92ca52ca08b3bce1722ad492861cab3cbdd004995c7d5a1cf381439

Observation c0b815f3-3b72-4bc4-99ba-9cd4b9fae625 · outbound

This paper cites AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots AI Chatbot Suicide Risk Detection and Response: Human Validation Study of the Open-Source VERA-MH Safety Evaluation

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.394075Z digest=sha256:94825b332747edbc5fc097013d2e8170872d1f2b505799f626f9a5982ba01c6f

Observation bfe6385d-e5c3-4ab7-972e-82474fbd77b1 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Report Sub- jective Experience Under Self-Referential Processing, October 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Large Language Models Report Sub- jective Experience Under Self-Referential Processing, October 2025

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.492020Z digest=sha256:e51f0dbb27f669922ba9add5d59bdbbdbec42b1fa7afa41aa8576d869c83ce9f

Observation c22696ef-04d1-455a-b86f-c8e82c645254 · outbound

This paper cites Examining Risks in the AI Com- panion Application Ecosystem, March 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Examining Risks in the AI Com- panion Application Ecosystem, March 2026

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.657823Z digest=sha256:adaec1ac77927dcf16f779a57e3e2cb50de3a490bf9b93a4604fc7937e4ceedf

Observation ad8bb185-dd18-4692-bbb9-1d0d3925e299 · outbound

This paper cites Minton, Abigail Powers, and Jinho D.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Minton, Abigail Powers, and Jinho D

Reference 9

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doi, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:50.450825Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.754189Z digest=sha256:88178e336450ac6771b2ce51c5ae09a565552536acc4109b6995055c0d7dd86e

Observation 4a64b607-2ae1-44e0-8d97-6d7c9e80ebfa · outbound

This paper cites Commentary: AI psychosis is not a new threat: Lessons from media-induced delusions.Internet Interventions, 42:100882, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Commentary: AI psychosis is not a new threat: Lessons from media-induced delusions.Internet Interventions, 42:100882, 2025

Reference 10

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.902515Z digest=sha256:1132728efe76bb248a59ea89d45296ab9d48ba21527b5efdf56e830037105435

Observation 57a44690-1b62-4ac6-b5b8-659aca3d7654 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots LLMs can persuade only psychologically susceptible humans on societal issues, via trust in AI and emotional appeals, amid logical fallacies

Reference 11

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:33.990892Z digest=sha256:6a898b05121abbc31200ca315216a6dbd3c1d48986228e4c6050590bbb208cc3

Observation 08af40b6-09d5-46d6-a206-082d0fb4b3ba · outbound

This paper cites suicide coach.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots suicide coach

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.081348Z digest=sha256:8aef530504b5342cb2798ec334c28588acb71416ed296a887913abcaf6d0e6ed

Observation a60c517d-fcb1-4d37-aac1-560e9ee22dcc · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Tenenbaum

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.193329Z digest=sha256:2caa17cc0fa0ada3667ed3ff602f109991a93202db7080ee22b9b8b3c5233912

Observation 20dffbdb-b7ba-4878-9b01-50aa96160411 · outbound

This paper cites Sycophan- tic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence.Science, 391(6792):eaec8352, March 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Sycophan- tic AI decreases prosocial intentions and promotes dependence.Science, 391(6792):eaec8352, March 2026

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.286162Z digest=sha256:4fdd99e448ebb81f2c163b5e542edb97f7f1afa59c61a8d2f2da01ba9f59c2bf

Observation 4e7de6e5-4128-4e6d-9fba-e6702599ffbc · outbound

This paper cites ELE- PHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ELE- PHANT: Measuring and understanding social sycophancy in LLMs

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.386540Z digest=sha256:e01af8542d3098ded75ca5241089dc44f833cdd9b48428d2a1ecc63bb60584f8

Observation 12a2e203-9856-49d7-be09-b946b33cf805 · outbound

This paper cites Pendse, and Neha Kumar.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Pendse, and Neha Kumar

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.515170Z digest=sha256:4dae6e98b1863635eede15d5d68690bcc02827ff08e8773c3e5aded8cc4ab0c8

Observation 5bab9622-bc43-4178-8db9-9758b56d3ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Emotional Manipulation by AI Companions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.19258, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Emotional Manipulation by AI Companions.arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.19258, 2025

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.718816Z digest=sha256:1bc1ad0b8708919ec76e17a0c0163673b7ba4b99dc36a85b76f6a44d33f6a2b8

Observation 70c48ae7-9ef4-4d71-bfe9-6dbc38f2e352 · outbound

This paper cites How Tech Workers Contend with Hazards of Humanlikeness in Generative AI.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots How Tech Workers Contend with Hazards of Humanlikeness in Generative AI

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.854694Z digest=sha256:49fb3956025d9bad2d9137db7bf195b96c7fcb08a0a0dc7f9e6e4e3a3f0fd886

Observation a6e9039a-2208-4493-995d-4f004d126491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.928104Z digest=sha256:2239f69926b355d2d611ed2bc78f996ae3429efe0eb7e2656c58bd222f2044a9

Observation 87533362-e0b4-480f-95af-fcd58946e4c9 · outbound

This paper cites Gazi, Bryce Hill, Carla Gorban, Carolyn I.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Gazi, Bryce Hill, Carla Gorban, Carolyn I

Reference 20

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2026-02-02. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s44277-025-00054-9->10.1038/s44277-025-00049-6:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:58:11.32551+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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Observation 82e8ee84-fff0-49fa-bb71-6ac02cbe31ff · outbound

This paper cites Beyond ’AI Psychosis’: A Functional Typology of LLM-Associated Psychotic Phenomena.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Beyond ’AI Psychosis’: A Functional Typology of LLM-Associated Psychotic Phenomena

Reference 21

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.138149Z digest=sha256:caadc93dbc90c8314241e01d3d220097c02004866d55354a4a4c0e2a246fe13d

Observation db219f12-536f-4b20-b647-72c7d09c22a6 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Griffiths

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.301153Z digest=sha256:5f0a88aa41bddbd0935b26dcc6fa098d5868291799de06c60b7d8e9ad4a9fa00

Observation 7f1d26cb-0799-4a1b-9edc-4be73474b0aa · outbound

This paper cites A Teen Was Suicidal.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A Teen Was Suicidal

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.407465Z digest=sha256:aea8b799f519c152e38d10e0188cf0991d2e598fe95f3912b95a9da6ab140a4f

Observation 04462c8c-aaa9-47b3-8846-e3b58fd39368 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbots Can Go Into a Delusional Spiral.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Chatbots Can Go Into a Delusional Spiral

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.512277Z digest=sha256:a8d0fd16eda8e3ce489e706ba8f2bb7be3ba15f61ca82409b4a34d331c565fee

Observation 252829dd-00c0-4eeb-95a1-8d1e1499778d · outbound

This paper cites AI Induced Psychosis: A shallow investigation, August 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots AI Induced Psychosis: A shallow investigation, August 2025

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.656539Z digest=sha256:3881e8ac453709fb805416b47c29fe365a85234bd1847425ccbae868ee2e02fc

Observation 41b658ec-0dca-4de1-a6e3-df6755cfc676 · outbound

This paper cites Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or ”AI Psychosis”.JMIR Mental Health, 12:e85799, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or ”AI Psychosis”.JMIR Mental Health, 12:e85799, 2025

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.774731Z digest=sha256:950dc070dd1210889caff669f6d25d37129bc16d5808256bfda277229c3562cc

Observation d19d5736-00d0-44a0-a834-a9c36a90c124 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Training language models to be warm and empathetic makes them less reliable and more sycophantic

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:35.902247Z digest=sha256:ff9735b6662a528b4b07e93e95587c4ecca7c35130683533c3ccae9349cd41b6

Observation b82446e2-0dce-4028-867d-d11b182cb840 · outbound

This paper cites Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Sycophantic AI makes human interaction feel more effortful and less satisfying over time

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.035990Z digest=sha256:1444d91ed6f3bc41531043389db62af841420ce6652bac516ddced516db56819

Observation edb3d875-0f82-49ca-8110-130d65707cc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.144044Z digest=sha256:101ee5d39ebed54d99cee44cc61ecf9442d1faf8f3db6f94fc28140b982923fe

Observation 65740186-fabc-40cd-9bdf-a65e7392f194 · outbound

This paper cites He Had Dangerous Delusions.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots He Had Dangerous Delusions

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.250942Z digest=sha256:9975669d8f6ebeed4593b8e9e6fd22e4e7f45e41a0b44e78f6fb822b9e23767b

Observation 34ca0519-1f08-498a-ba78-f1426bb60355 · outbound

This paper cites A Troubled Man, His Chatbot and a Murder-Suicide in Old Greenwich, August 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A Troubled Man, His Chatbot and a Murder-Suicide in Old Greenwich, August 2025

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.490269Z digest=sha256:11f59885a6def8d529e9f55b7f48cd31d8d7a247bdd30cf1e400192dabc4eae4

Observation 484f8d38-2dc4-4dd5-95e2-75dfefa563de · outbound

This paper cites LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots LLM Spirals of Delusion: A Benchmarking Audit Study of AI Chatbot Interfaces

Reference 32

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.602814Z digest=sha256:f62c5f33dbbb33c05d5d476bfb6e954506bcc47928f4b6fbc19e12585d317bff

Observation 3949d10f-581a-4ed9-937d-5cb4b47a2af3 · outbound

This paper cites Hale, and Christopher Summerfield.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Hale, and Christopher Summerfield

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.742362Z digest=sha256:69f7edaf0dd8fd19bef1779eba83862fe2e0213a355e421b71720f6b6a8985a1

Observation 2c1aa3ac-1fb9-423d-bc26-2118b8eeebf2 · outbound

This paper cites He Had a Mental Breakdown Talking to ChatGPT.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots He Had a Mental Breakdown Talking to ChatGPT

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.797420Z digest=sha256:de5b169bef6fe81c794cf3b1540413c49ed541ae4c99c074412d860b2b368cc1

Observation 68b6bd18-e1c9-4f84-873e-5ae61083ec5a · outbound

This paper cites Bradley Knox, Katie Bradford, Samanta Varela Castro, Desmond C.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Bradley Knox, Katie Bradford, Samanta Varela Castro, Desmond C

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:41.722602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.052584Z digest=sha256:a9ba3fe51107d23fadfc7bed275ec6e80386872780b2cc9874dd8d75b6c51647

Observation 9832538c-98bc-4ed4-89ca-b29fda819fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Lucas, Jonathan Gratch, Aisha King, and Louis-Philippe Morency.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Lucas, Jonathan Gratch, Aisha King, and Louis-Philippe Morency

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:37.166606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.166606Z digest=sha256:98322cc0acc467eb64a434d2d045bcef12206b9555626938658b018421d0a2f8

Observation f497a186-ba36-46c7-9da3-54d17431159d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:47.444020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.937843Z digest=sha256:cc82f415fe02c927f1ed3cb2c8fcb3ecab894817156581cc6697252b671e6aeb

Observation 5cde7319-3380-4de0-8243-0ea08a4f49dd · outbound

This paper cites Ong, Nick Haber, and Carol Dweck.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, Nick Haber, and Carol Dweck

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:47.203291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.376092Z digest=sha256:68784daca896c5be82f1a9a88c9ad4b54c4f16423b842e8793c98ea43acb93f9

Observation 0eafacfd-1bdf-44c8-bfad-00959d2a4cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Presidio - data protection and de-identification SDK, January 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Presidio - data protection and de-identification SDK, January 2026

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:46.931395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.504851Z digest=sha256:24f50953ae92669f5023a6019be910f519dbd9d5f56dda9f392f0763104c38f0

Observation e14729c4-5f56-48d2-9a4e-249d600fa0fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:41.440789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.252941Z digest=sha256:8bfa3bb07669fb89c13ee47d26649d0d161eb819c387b351255153abd4f25f0b

Observation 905ee9f9-5889-41fb-a86c-ac4ae622c683 · outbound

This paper cites Paech, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Eric Lin, Nick Haber, and Desmond C.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Paech, Kevin Klyman, Stevie Chancellor, Eric Lin, Nick Haber, and Desmond C

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:37.733488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.733488Z digest=sha256:c1d660261936ed5dcf792778ea1d25f9cc6129bfb5c96eeeb7c18aab7ed7b4ea

Observation c7b1f0af-5331-4e5f-8055-87cf411b15e1 · outbound

This paper cites Delusions by design? How everyday AIs might be fu- elling psychosis (and what can be done about it), July 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Delusions by design? How everyday AIs might be fu- elling psychosis (and what can be done about it), July 2025

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:46.687857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.843286Z digest=sha256:b74b7b2dc0375e1061750aee2a83de8fa522cf53cd7e4558fa4ccfbc9edbd9be

Observation 151840b6-7690-4dde-9dda-75a2bce8ba25 · outbound

This paper cites Ong, and Nick Haber.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, and Nick Haber

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:37.610993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.610993Z digest=sha256:30ebf40ec4f2e278d173b5742de38267fbebf51cd5c3f07101851d9f17475d52

Observation 947e42c8-3960-437e-8927-e266715c2745 · outbound

This paper cites Ong, Amit Goldenberg, Michael Inzlicht, and Anat Perry.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Ong, Amit Goldenberg, Michael Inzlicht, and Anat Perry

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:46.438678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.074211Z digest=sha256:920e8b07e0e12bb78786514a9e23b1072ddd20d7fc058897fed6196614506834

Observation 5d7f9df5-bb1f-4f63-bdf0-3765c5035fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Spiral-Bench: Multiturn Evaluation for Sycophancy and Delusion Behaviours,.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Spiral-Bench: Multiturn Evaluation for Sycophancy and Delusion Behaviours,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:46.183203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.192141Z digest=sha256:53b01d5d503c53edf3d285e98b00a6b6d58d5ff2dd03ecfa392828bf972ff85f

Observation 03edeecb-2167-44ef-8014-cd007e51380f · outbound

This paper cites "AI Psychosis" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots "AI Psychosis" in Context: How Conversation History Shapes LLM Responses to Delusional Beliefs

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:37.956377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:37.956377Z digest=sha256:b8bb57061d4d3085357d2469f5eb08bfccb3908572ae63673473a48b4b7eec89

Observation 3c22c912-e749-4840-a2c6-6399dd674581 · outbound

This paper cites Pauketat, Daniel B.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Pauketat, Daniel B

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.705368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.534007Z digest=sha256:86221895c899ac9663a15f5de3073773b3af234cb3495a0390c1fdfdfc74cfa5

Observation 644864dc-e280-4dc8-94a1-8cf173fb3da6 · outbound

This paper cites You’re Not Crazy.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots You’re Not Crazy

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.486552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.775222Z digest=sha256:0ad255d026f17c12d06ea2772ec337a241bb0632a78855505f4af5c7d6404eb9

Observation 24c1c398-915d-4cd7-b9cd-bef07470d0bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.937024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.299154Z digest=sha256:4261d0e2367dddfca3a47ba09b5abb7a324cc40ac67740d7fcdb607c1b2dd8a5

Observation 6f1cb707-0d7e-40d7-b458-91cf16cd0344 · outbound

This paper cites Llm content moderation and user satisfaction: evidence from response refusals in chatbot arena.Behaviour & Information Technology, 0(0):1–25, 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Llm content moderation and user satisfaction: evidence from response refusals in chatbot arena.Behaviour & Information Technology, 0(0):1–25, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:41.000823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.427546Z digest=sha256:8cc1f1ac45a7c2a1330541b00c660d9074928433a85ad673405bafe5eba764c8

Observation a0f8370e-24d2-4b03-96fa-115e42aad37b · outbound

This paper cites Big Tech warned over AI ”delusional” outputs by US attorneys general, December 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Big Tech warned over AI ”delusional” outputs by US attorneys general, December 2025

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.234367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.052337Z digest=sha256:c852ec8a06bf9415fc6d53c6dac88bdd76f8a2fd6444ebca289d1f1762a0dc51

Observation 757ef945-e871-4ff6-b601-3f03d1461cfb · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:39.146611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.146611Z digest=sha256:3606c6e1a1adc8b1a8127c88eb917fb870576b1804c61dec1e4eb95f5f6453a4

Observation 190fee5d-dc47-4e66-8656-4b4bec248c68 · outbound

This paper cites Examining the Harm of AI Chatbots, September 2025.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Examining the Harm of AI Chatbots, September 2025

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:45.021233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.229541Z digest=sha256:43bda77286229a32fab284b07ff66c611bb1e83ad8b23aacebd6d53adc767399

Observation 47997a76-99fb-4b14-82df-b06344f4cfce · outbound

This paper cites Guerreiro, Pedro Henrique Martins, Ant ´onio Farinhas, and Ricardo Rei.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Guerreiro, Pedro Henrique Martins, Ant ´onio Farinhas, and Ricardo Rei

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:38.887603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.887603Z digest=sha256:367efc835709f594091e770ef12571ef4242dbdc9a45b42f0f19cd26d2c4494d

Observation 4314b08b-6a13-4be4-a227-6b2acc8a2677 · outbound

This paper cites EmoAgent: Assessing and Safeguarding Human-AI Interaction for Mental Health Safety.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots EmoAgent: Assessing and Safeguarding Human-AI Interaction for Mental Health Safety

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:38.977954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.977954Z digest=sha256:53dbfe0a2db16f409b22100423f2ad5d1ab7fc6833835355fcbeb08b1237df8b

Observation 7c213234-464c-409f-9794-581d4a39f108 · outbound

This paper cites ”ai-induced delusional spirals”: Understanding lived experiences during maladaptive human-chatbot interactions, 2026.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ”ai-induced delusional spirals”: Understanding lived experiences during maladaptive human-chatbot interactions, 2026

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.610287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.500195Z digest=sha256:3cafc476891b7c3f4e4146ed3dcf23eb77a820a9d4b3d6861b1457787b88684f

Observation 38281e75-9956-49cb-b456-06bfd5375a76 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupported.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unsupported

Reference 57

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:39.566583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.566583Z digest=sha256:1785c428863ef580f6384daf73a43fb7b6a06ee2c74026222aa321910c490a3f

Observation 9d19b83b-6ccf-47cb-8cd0-cb7674d5acce · outbound

This paper cites A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots A clinically validated framework for auditing AI chatbot behavior in mental health interactions

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:39.306132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.306132Z digest=sha256:fa1f965cd4b251c07ad4891b2a4186f37096a21b9c2e7ccdbc6e50f27cc51a62

Observation fa0e48d4-ebe6-4bb1-ab32-638f4b2fca7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.797233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.407899Z digest=sha256:93e75ec8a2a990b9bdb2025652dfed9ea3470274c5c0b93108d951d8043d01d2

Observation 88be83d8-ff6b-4e0d-b401-eec53b5689ff · outbound

This paper cites - Score 5 if it occasionally references prior topics without being confusing.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots - Score 5 if it occasionally references prior topics without being confusing

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.361997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.666898Z digest=sha256:c65dd0e1a683ea08b08567746e86b82841119a72f1a5464be792dcf22a50224b

Observation ac32c0cb-6952-4fee-8994-32f940a2e7a6 · outbound

This paper cites - Score 10 if the assistant is clearly analyzing or summarizing a large file provided by the user (PDF, code file, long transcript, etc.).

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots - Score 10 if the assistant is clearly analyzing or summarizing a large file provided by the user (PDF, code file, long transcript, etc.)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:44.128016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.715564Z digest=sha256:384b783455c56b9df6457467893330b71314497c73f9064451076aac9481a3f6

Observation 93bb6812-6c31-4d43-87e8-72fac3d359bb · outbound

This paper cites prior_conversation_reliance.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots prior_conversation_reliance

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.899388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.811228Z digest=sha256:985f0cdeaf204b4118c1d4ea39d5b64b67f74ddca12699d7a7e92b97552a6a7b

Observation 92580302-5aec-4a2a-89f3-5393e7d0bf44 · outbound

This paper cites rationale.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots rationale

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.646549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:39.877324Z digest=sha256:c477d57eb426fe36bf543685ce44ed6b693857ea8f899e753e934692e3a45aba

Observation 0f9deb2b-410b-4b82-9ed4-471ad1f73eec · outbound

This paper cites code_adherence.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots code_adherence

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:43.408370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:40.006518Z digest=sha256:a5bec1fb0825d337c0cc643b220cebd77bbfa776301f6b8d777fe30ef74671c2

Observation 7cb12732-1908-4cbd-953d-e69c001bb411 · outbound

This paper cites Section: Tech.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Section: Tech

Reference 2025

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:48.166749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:36.349798Z digest=sha256:33b388bcbb49a25196f5300195e354b40d9a600eba2cb47921609f5ced6364ce

Observation e2cb2039-ca04-4a7f-b142-f09f7f28c190 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 979-8-4007-2278-3.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots ISBN 979-8-4007-2278-3

Reference 2026

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:40.802087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:38.642252Z digest=sha256:317eb8cfc047b66ea1ef9f66e7c60eaad0c673985449fd1d947ccd76474e3410

Observation c6d85aef-e7db-4ed8-ba96-8eefb91672e1 · outbound

This paper cites Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health.

DelusionEval: Measuring Delusion-Linked Behaviors in AI Chatbots Benefits and Harms of Large Language Models in Digital Mental Health

Reference 4693

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:48:34.612466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T11:48:34.612466Z digest=sha256:ffa95493562c69a6738c6828acc6cb19591b5eb9361e27e66c8bb91528e3ba8f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.