Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:46:10.952285Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05045.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T10:46:10.952285Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
75 of 75 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5c3cf5b5-cb96-447e-9c8c-c17931e17a42 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b3c380bd-f48f-4407-9c2d-1c906c2b576e · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 234d741f-9a19-4d8a-b8e5-b7d128fb5f48 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 26d1b98c-d6c8-4267-9d40-c097b0a74620 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4c22ae2f-37c6-4fd2-af09-dc1555e1c12d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 30bfdf24-f8b0-4fd3-98e3-48ff5e5c724f · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 495aaa2c-3637-4200-9207-d9833090710a · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 51ff7ab9-2d24-4581-8a23-e1cb2532944a · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c19b4faa-c8d7-4e26-88ff-d9f5058cff77 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0ecce0aa-d2f4-43d7-b40f-046d8b5aff98 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93fdec38-2566-462a-9d24-7ea45d9eb06c · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e2d7531a-98db-4bda-9df0-a676dc890f97 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 36658e18-a41d-40a0-924a-f1c352b2ea1c · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6254ff6-b343-4af5-be34-babcc2687151 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2552b0a-90d4-45cb-a57b-a566b3a46d9c · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 32151cb2-76c5-4346-9468-908e37d4d003 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0c2e8ba9-4572-450d-a8ed-bf63f482ca3e · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Aho and Jeffrey D
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03b163a4-9963-43dd-9bcf-1154385a4338 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cc1f613-ee65-4cc7-b553-ada8ba66a555 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Chandra and Dexter C
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec5faab3-84b3-4d26-8745-96987b418469 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Scalable training of
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9018e2fd-8064-4a57-b826-0e4d3eb90d71 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 286e725d-6871-4146-a878-ab31c589f7ac · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Tetreault , title =
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97b012f1-8182-44c6-9144-9cac22bcf023 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e972439-2ce7-4e32-9ce5-fb7c6919140e · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed734afb-9791-449b-810b-2097b1e1858f · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a03a8cf0-6872-42e2-b9b9-91284ffcb2f5 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Hashimoto , title =
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bdd9043-9fed-41eb-b836-45a5938e22d3 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering , year=
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2707c228-3d18-4c3a-96b0-dd1d011bc224 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domains
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36d82fa7-057d-4f7f-9279-5bda7a013f6d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.06639 , year=
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff0c9602-4487-4572-8657-2fd1d4bdbf4d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e62c6a20-8b4f-458e-b4b2-8c9d3fc8fe52 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c5acc68-7473-4bc0-9fcd-1f406d57bfcd · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Trustworthy NLP (TrustNLP 2025) , pages=
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3f8ab28d-1a8c-44a7-b8ce-684b4d2bc84d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Safety Alignment Should Be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d542465b-fdfa-4ccf-99d6-ffe5ee3f6090 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research , volume=
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 3d2159e0-9a4d-4990-ab08-8a4e9d25e6c4 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0e2b956e-8f79-4c80-8f50-9a5642772462 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Harmful Fine-tuning Attacks and Defenses for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4088ce3-657f-4ac1-a4de-4894f73b47d5 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Assessing the Brittleness of Safety Alignment via Pruning and Low-Rank Modifications
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed83a59d-6dab-4734-840b-5f433016f900 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning On Evaluating the Durability of Safeguards for Open-Weight LLMs
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 144359ed-ca38-4442-8464-54f121ffaf25 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning 2024 , organization=
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 667e553b-e158-4630-803d-263c22a110fd · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Safety-Tuned LLaMAs: Lessons From Improving the Safety of Large Language Models that Follow Instructions
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54a12f0b-55c1-45d7-a659-426c261aec60 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Representation Noising: A Defence Mechanism Against Harmful Finetuning
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2b8fe25-7ebe-41b8-95d7-33b9b1ea1b7a · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models
Reference 76
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 754b9962-04f1-4710-aa62-72290b56d0eb · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training
Reference 77
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e55d55a3-0d7d-443b-81b0-90da507fb213 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Knowledge-Based Systems , volume=
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation aa91c421-1b2d-46fe-97c1-347a8187fa22 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Locking Down the Finetuned LLMs Safety
Reference 79
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ef31edf-ad26-40af-8639-be2480aa4c1d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models
Reference 80
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ee7685b-c06b-4203-a7f9-40d4fe04df36 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=
Reference 81
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation e078d705-3691-4967-ace3-4692cb289ae5 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference , pages=
Reference 82
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 07deb17d-5356-4580-b093-6d3c1b3616b2 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , pages=
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcf92b02-44e3-4ccf-b658-ea941b7e4b2b · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.27172 , year=
Reference 84
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f41c8dda-9544-40e5-ab41-24b669b4cf4b · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.07835 , year=
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 11a10437-6833-475c-b166-07cf69f36266 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 86
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 30c8eaf2-b4c0-455d-a804-7eefa1987c50 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.22752 , year=
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b9582b11-b73f-412c-8a81-e4eb05b95bef · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Booster: Tackling Harmful Fine-tuning for Large Language Models via Attenuating Harmful Perturbation
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90002f9a-7918-4ecc-af1d-b3070b749aef · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59c0e28c-132e-41e5-9f76-fe85ab3f4b16 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning 2023 , publisher=
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e019078-6b94-47fa-9d2f-739a76b0c468 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 91
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d0c838e-005c-4f4a-85b0-60a0031d28d8 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 295617e8-e2ae-416e-8d73-bd51ab226cab · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c455c9e-bd2b-4f87-91cf-ead34da9efed · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 376787f2-cb30-4d3b-979e-51a615fa1f0b · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5ff545dc-0f55-4fa7-8bd5-eee77023b691 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afe0bdc5-8d00-441b-b918-89d842d108e4 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning DARWIN: Evolving Jailbreak Adversary and Guardrail for LLM Safety Evaluation and Protection
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 4f2d6530-dbdc-4f91-9bb9-35b3ee06577b · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification
Reference 98
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 34075f38-2895-4a95-8544-2dbbfdd085ee · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning DataShield: Uncovering Risky Fine-Tuning Data Across LLMs Through Consensus Subspace Alignment
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 04c45db4-ab27-4e59-8f9c-76a1395a10bb · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b74efc08-bfdd-4180-9a07-b300649870e1 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning TRACE: Task-Aware Adaptive Self-Evolving Agentic Jailbreaking
Reference 101
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5e26f723-54ec-461e-979e-d33612ce14c7 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Not All Turns Matter: Credit Assignment for Multi-Turn Jailbreaking
Reference 102
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1b76495a-0b25-4bf8-805b-7420fdb9cc9d · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Self-ReSET: Learning to Self-Recover from Unsafe Reasoning Trajectories
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ca17c6d0-acac-4bae-81d0-3f8c83fd01ac · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning SafeWork-R1: Coevolving Safety and Intelligence under the AI-45$^{\circ}$ Law
Reference 104
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65fb755d-933e-45c5-8caa-9b9938f0266c · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.07141 , year=
Reference 105
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 02b2e893-062f-43d5-9a6a-06b801e869c1 · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01539 , year=
Reference 106
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf403f48-9069-457a-a375-1f67e40e996b · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning An Early Warning of Emerging Biosecurity Risks in Frontier LLMs
Reference 107
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1f561fea-1fb2-465b-8cfa-52dac66ef30c · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.01827 , year=
Reference 108
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0c44fd78-aa92-4953-84f8-3ce98b2ba59f · outbound
Gradient Immunity: Null-Space Resistance to Malicious Fine-Tuning Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=
Reference 109
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.