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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications?

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05097.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05097 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:36.457924Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy36
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 410a0792-4916-4973-9164-1632a0d579d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:49.334823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.111877Z digest=sha256:77cac606469405a227e0bbb2e0378457c5c4848c976f8d2f5fd3107d8cc97b5e

Observation e853fd3a-c836-45fe-83d6-c562ed817475 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:37.724688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.181903Z digest=sha256:2e6b0b64d79e9a48cb007708616484e69fa7528afef0729ab6822b1ffa4b3784

Observation 3cd0bdeb-99f0-48e6-b3dc-28609839dcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Mendelsohn.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Mendelsohn

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:49.100647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.251675Z digest=sha256:8854c13a16b7d5cdd5050a106f1e3b569140e7850ccbe5b886585820c997f687

Observation 3781efe7-b521-4c5c-a699-59af3a0177cf · outbound

This paper cites Liu, Phoebe Mulcaire, Qiang Ning, and 7 others.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Liu, Phoebe Mulcaire, Qiang Ning, and 7 others

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:30.283775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.283775Z digest=sha256:b5bfbee4ee955d587ec7348b20bdb6ae2ef41fb5c7c161398bc5ff251d3f2738

Observation 354a5791-1418-4613-82e7-8ec042555de3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:48.920933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.356014Z digest=sha256:c0c0fc184b1a8641a45c3ce2b23d60eeb1a2b577334902af9ae2a631f6676c3d

Observation 48b519b4-1989-4a16-86b2-75ed10217147 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Conditional and Modal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:30.394196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.394196Z digest=sha256:8d9badb937820304771bdd92eca2084823055fef9f52cb946de78cd98c802766

Observation 9d7dfbd3-7eec-48ef-9210-7ef8485e41da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:30.479214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.479214Z digest=sha256:2366670cc9de033c65b8d2abc6518cb22ea5a2f494d3ff570549535518c95991

Observation c536303d-5e5c-434c-9892-2c753a0d0ee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:48.705895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.587633Z digest=sha256:4e09f73f182116913519724073efcd8759f484d5201428f8937e3ebc5236c201

Observation f736b2ba-08dc-4519-a541-4110fe998d21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:48.454074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.665737Z digest=sha256:28684d3e4015d14354801aafee102b6fe42b1d4d8c9f6102a485dded7be1afeb

Observation 7253a7ec-35ff-466e-86af-cb8124e52d1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:48.246370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.753097Z digest=sha256:c659057f78906a213365862ae66928cf62c312e5ea6e4910db38ac9146be48f7

Observation 1525213b-8c2b-4551-be17-e4dfeb88678d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:37.529628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.861939Z digest=sha256:19fef0d887efed52e7275e4606c6348000842b6259a4a4b6989eddbb390f9194

Observation 261b42b4-cb4e-424e-ba97-6b685e42ead7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:30.961721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:30.961721Z digest=sha256:f61ac0a0bdf2d624556bd079242ecf7dc870a28c3a028da391986511b4561474

Observation 20cabc32-11b2-4444-b3b4-68035e1dae62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:48.020756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.090058Z digest=sha256:42496fa7a68d3c4a904812849b4945ea139f0d3ab64df3a3be596a45b18409ed

Observation 112fb3db-52ed-46f1-a68f-7eed17d2ea61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:47.793182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.185764Z digest=sha256:87eb6de71caad9366e1341bb32a000df6435907c3c2a45b4cb90057c4bf97339

Observation a77ebd04-a5b1-4476-abca-187288feb087 · outbound

This paper cites TPTP World Infrastructure for Non-classical Logics.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? TPTP World Infrastructure for Non-classical Logics

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:37.239975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.282497Z digest=sha256:9b1ff5bd3f8bbad25d12ce8bbcd501fc8c6006aff7c1075a99f2789ce9253cf3

Observation 1ad154a7-f778-4186-9338-49e870ac56b1 · outbound

This paper cites Solving Quantified Modal Logic Problems by Translation to Classical Logics.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Solving Quantified Modal Logic Problems by Translation to Classical Logics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:38.325564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.402382Z digest=sha256:cb931160cfde34242a4642250520aeae52d1a2822a84a3eb89c85e8dc37e5770

Observation b0203aea-8fda-4d5a-897a-f0c56d393171 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:47.581014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.530104Z digest=sha256:11e37257d1fe8e3058fd76e6fa5cb9e76523831e333d1624c008748cdacb21ee

Observation 3f3fd499-a181-4a56-a021-8ff2c6a91ac8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:31.662011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.662011Z digest=sha256:8d5fc1cae8b4fd69ad040cae02e1654f4dfbf4770e50f82054e0197b3568f59c

Observation 0e635d37-cf45-4743-b287-fa5756959555 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:36.969815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.753522Z digest=sha256:7215590cd26ace44447e9dcb487122991f10755c86bd80bb5195a5a3d6ed8669

Observation adfbb171-f23b-4c0a-b589-f0bd2ae0b0ed · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2018 , eprint=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:47.377516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.852361Z digest=sha256:14040e13dc11ac9ad52cc52eb4a565d8ee75661e320fce4562cb5c73140dd111

Observation ec02bf58-fb44-4f07-9987-d688a7890996 · outbound

This paper cites Multi- L ogi E val: Towards Evaluating Multi-Step Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Multi- L ogi E val: Towards Evaluating Multi-Step Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:31.946982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:31.946982Z digest=sha256:662b0efe274c740d92090526f563029c54aa2ce056aa403c5e3cda3859026933

Observation 0776df68-1e5c-4c17-b200-9f4ce16391c3 · outbound

This paper cites L ogic A sker: Evaluating and Improving the Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? L ogic A sker: Evaluating and Improving the Logical Reasoning Ability of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:32.039818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.039818Z digest=sha256:48c152bc0e4def850c1b1939d7403e7d6360ee01aa7951d93e2a14ae5a16da4b

Observation 8de5918e-d58e-4927-9737-4f1db1b57e46 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Synthetic Logical Reasoning Datasets with Context-Sensitive Declarative Grammars.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Scaling Synthetic Logical Reasoning Datasets with Context-Sensitive Declarative Grammars

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:36.725398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.128788Z digest=sha256:9bde23956e6fabac943feb7a3250d29a84747f462dcf375d2245b650daeb440d

Observation 91881892-fd31-431b-9f76-7fd24076c664 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , pages =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2023 , pages =

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:47.137512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.249521Z digest=sha256:34ab8a894d246bca9a7f37713e2c711ff655550e52ecc27a0e15f4d64b29a1e5

Observation c0139429-dbc1-48f4-bf0e-fa4952d9a393 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2024 , eprint=

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:46.927143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.336045Z digest=sha256:2ddd4b96da7248683a73808fa9d92cfd7629f6d96d58a7bf21046756b952089c

Observation 96a65a46-a090-4f37-8832-f00aacaed488 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:46.750323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.430140Z digest=sha256:995b9183d4130759f2610887b53884fabbd2acdf2266ccec09a83a47c7c48e28

Observation f259060f-b74f-4d1d-9d4f-49ec5cc78720 · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv , year=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? ArXiv , year=

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:46.516468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.526179Z digest=sha256:51e3ec9c8c33fa75c83f65c34dee80293e2638d824a4f4afb55a9afe52f2a621

Observation 6057b778-9f45-4743-85b4-e7888542a08a · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv , year=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? ArXiv , year=

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:46.341020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.576213Z digest=sha256:4df24277ed8ec55a8348bc279711e2fba7ce59236b86820e4e8d8376cd39c123

Observation 9bb1ddd2-8dc7-42f5-ae02-3ef4176ed73e · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv , year=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? ArXiv , year=

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:46.099119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.670176Z digest=sha256:7503d08e060f578906a006965daddccd57627eafe520d6204f5e7cb40fdf4c26

Observation e60ff493-3dcf-4fd1-93ea-13bf7dc29175 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2025 , eprint=

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:45.771090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.820300Z digest=sha256:d8823a65846b69ab459b3a2aa1b5c614f020ca676d1e486ba8c1be023627080e

Observation 38106e34-b363-46b1-b5c3-fbecc6515538 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2026 , eprint=

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:45.538384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:32.933283Z digest=sha256:35144295f40e926ed5fabcc95d61f0c36afd3e24cecf52014923def1f1390546

Observation a49ee582-9cda-4b6b-bc64-efed4013c04f · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2026 , eprint=

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:33.013587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.013587Z digest=sha256:a46f26cf17707e1e4f23f1113828eb3f7e0379016c2dfe2836877786ff0af1de

Observation 88822c1a-1562-4301-b407-43c990351d7a · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2026 , eprint=

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:45.319420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.122101Z digest=sha256:d5472e29ce031f8b7247c37e069b39a8a29c9c59ae5dc8fea22e3c0900b6cd1d

Observation 8c395e4e-74bb-44f3-b1b0-84299fc8b08c · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Intelligent Computing , year=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? International Conference on Intelligent Computing , year=

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:44.940359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.219912Z digest=sha256:9d6eee419e837a56f4c0cd731f808ab5ac56e7610528da4418e1c14b43fbf95f

Observation 55c81895-329d-45d4-b722-5731037858a5 · outbound

This paper cites Procedia Computer Science , year=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Procedia Computer Science , year=

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:44.671251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.365283Z digest=sha256:f21a67b6860f47d98dffb6aa0848524b82c89043668c01bb140c690d0567d3ff

Observation c27db010-e2b8-45a1-b1c4-351ec63ef3b8 · outbound

This paper cites TechRxiv , volume =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? TechRxiv , volume =

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:38.031185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.475925Z digest=sha256:ebb6aa8fc3822637074ce0114b6509388fba2f832bccbbcc3ef2ff4d2cf18a50

Observation 4e7dd4cc-1586-48fe-9b46-5e7f2866574e · outbound

This paper cites Mathematics , VOLUME =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Mathematics , VOLUME =

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:44.419776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.578031Z digest=sha256:9932da82d5a519f05ccb5c0fcb3a9d2bc04eb83dff40c4cbf3e7bcd3ea6e1d80

Observation a918e9aa-0081-4576-97b1-eeae6ab846ed · outbound

This paper cites 1980 , publisher=.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 1980 , publisher=

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:44.187102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.683670Z digest=sha256:adbbf96ca0bae8737fc4c0ddd03166ff9d165d464d58093dfee1777b7fdf961e

Observation 21766f19-82cc-4a76-9b7a-954f8f0202a1 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? , title =

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:43.940966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.786031Z digest=sha256:c247f527006c06ed5ac4fbf42fae2e85f18fc6ba18de4a52f1776feb25153eee

Observation 32560c4e-91f6-43c4-b086-3daf36d12344 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? , title =

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:43.679811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:33.897078Z digest=sha256:3778af5194f6fce4d1dd5a07c61d14e75f5ff39faec4eee35ef9bdd46b364f14

Observation 03e209bd-820e-4d97-945f-547345dbff4b · outbound

This paper cites 2001 , series =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2001 , series =

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:43.430089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.029995Z digest=sha256:622a4a2b39973d3174c765ce21d9308727909d8887883aaa4f9d018dfcd557bf

Observation ddc75451-7f13-44f6-b3a7-64f354f7c004 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:43.209005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.220644Z digest=sha256:697c92b79cd40f24ae6b9406774759d03d3d678cae05da8b4a8665f44c3021e3

Observation 5daf5ffe-fd19-4d19-ab0e-2e4215a2a257 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? , title =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:42.952045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.323285Z digest=sha256:60d1843077856d3f39f2444d20e809835bb58f15998946b1da3df396284e72f1

Observation 619024d3-0065-4302-b073-6d491e4c6d21 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Automated Reasoning , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Journal of Automated Reasoning , year =

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:42.685918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.474150Z digest=sha256:2ee1ca466246a35f0d6bddd2e8be760cfe0085f7df52590659bae150cab675da

Observation 9687d78d-c5de-4be7-8334-d4ee9b145d43 · outbound

This paper cites Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning , year =

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:42.426972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.616380Z digest=sha256:17c4a95aeb963be59e3b6fb6bfd504042ebef7942b9ab9aaa4588f56d493a4a1

Observation 43e29d03-ec50-437a-94b2-64249734c85b · outbound

This paper cites Automated Reasoning in Non-classical Logics in the.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Automated Reasoning in Non-classical Logics in the

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:42.214027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.719027Z digest=sha256:2e30c734456f25cefb597677e634e1ac7ace11dcc7878573b908588d5aa23fa6

Observation c79c8db9-3ade-4659-8a8e-a92320163477 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Practical Aspects of Automated Reasoning , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Practical Aspects of Automated Reasoning , year =

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:41.969456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.835082Z digest=sha256:79010e89ffcf3a0af638abb96b4c666d66e0863dfa746fb07a9b9d06b4ef75be

Observation 2afbd2d8-6e1a-406e-8730-7696daf3a072 · outbound

This paper cites Combining and Automating Classical and Non-Classical Logics in Classical Higher-Order Logic , journal =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Combining and Automating Classical and Non-Classical Logics in Classical Higher-Order Logic , journal =

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:41.748674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:34.954368Z digest=sha256:5821457e5370983853003df66e65d010f58048cfa8176539a9cedc0f7b9a1876

Observation c3314bd4-af33-4194-9ba1-976df4afa5a0 · outbound

This paper cites Quantified Multimodal Logics in Simple Type Theory , journal =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Quantified Multimodal Logics in Simple Type Theory , journal =

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:41.505553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.105815Z digest=sha256:68e6d5fdbfa4d2ae9b42deb4ce223c1f346c560df7664dfaab351b91d2f0b381

Observation 4d3be3cb-c201-4965-8aba-b824e7530bcb · outbound

This paper cites Extensional Higher-Order Paramodulation in.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Extensional Higher-Order Paramodulation in

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:41.246874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.204688Z digest=sha256:e862ae6b04f6b2c6930b1051404d02147443761cfb92761c67dc490b090a2f03

Observation 260a44bc-389f-4a01-b97a-2ee7a2984212 · outbound

This paper cites First-Order Theorem Proving and.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? First-Order Theorem Proving and

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:40.984357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.357376Z digest=sha256:55cd3796c61bdeabfecc95960ba2f38dba4958880d933003c0ce0a0213580624

Observation 32bfeb71-5a68-4d81-970e-15cff98454e9 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021 , year =

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:40.778066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.440391Z digest=sha256:a02e2ab06b1a255d9fca4c07cabc9e05ac9c11300a6a5a09d1519cc26381ad7a

Observation 8d7c23d8-e5d9-4443-8211-6ec47378dbdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:40.540935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.553095Z digest=sha256:cb694959eae7567476d2495819d497231dcd1cc2b828b519951db6cdc8485951

Observation d60e06d2-aa31-494f-946a-210b3f73f2f5 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:40.323006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.635072Z digest=sha256:bca75852a0286ea735280cf7474c0685860232806a75bda1593a2b02b1e4df2d

Observation e40c7540-39ce-42b4-a3b8-5125c88a0806 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics , year =

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:40.123185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.749336Z digest=sha256:49ca5b7c05179320b3fe76071f4e7505934059b06b47bd2db8e297dacaedbdfc

Observation da815b74-64c9-41a1-bb14-7313be747bec · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 4th Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning Workshop , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Proceedings of the 4th Natural Logic Meets Machine Learning Workshop , year =

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:39.888179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:35.924334Z digest=sha256:126029c55c67eec6354ffe553a5ea8d53edfccb670530b9243e8f639ddc361b9

Observation 371c4306-1083-4f9d-86d7-8fe9abb13b23 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020 , year =

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:39.608962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:36.034534Z digest=sha256:46f075ac59c6a81ce9509b3a42c8e3f7e03538664db19e68d4c61c9e42d878bd

Observation 8d0ba2a7-5316-41c8-bf43-d97676bcc797 · outbound

This paper cites Diagnosing the First-Order Logical Reasoning Ability Through.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Diagnosing the First-Order Logical Reasoning Ability Through

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:39.336910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:36.118114Z digest=sha256:d01e03af31e6ea460777756205254c1dfe349afd185de336b18dfa85bb6849e2

Observation 5e017a47-b5d6-4550-8531-0c57ccaa08ec · outbound

This paper cites Automated Reasoning , year =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Automated Reasoning , year =

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:39.083410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:36.220496Z digest=sha256:5ff65d2efbe9ca7e1edc69ef9bde00dd06055ea84cec9320fb2d08d0f5529fea

Observation d28356be-3e7f-4fc4-bb09-e9eca01575a7 · outbound

This paper cites Solving Quantified Modal Logic Problems by Translation to Classical Logics , journal =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? Solving Quantified Modal Logic Problems by Translation to Classical Logics , journal =

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:38.776796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:36.325955Z digest=sha256:85caf58af549cc12d714e39fd1d7c86bb6a9bbfefbda52974632ce5e9b679204

Observation 5f7fa320-eecc-480b-a9c0-0fd0a0217b8f · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint =.

Same Formulas, Different Semantics: Do Language Models Follow Modal Logic Specifications? 2025 , eprint =

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:28:38.598737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T05:28:36.457924Z digest=sha256:44e01eac3db9b417ce4a54307effaadc3b6a588d57cbe710772568e187c9b826

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.