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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05541 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved47
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dfe68859-c520-4e9d-8a11-75d03f3c10f3 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 1

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.588662Z digest=sha256:6a943bd5c98ddb6f492bb8e1193009f7170e7dec2283723cb2d870702d1df75f

Observation c424b12e-073c-40de-b148-3a4a4d11f58a · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21598 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21598 , year=

Reference 2

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.146720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.593425Z digest=sha256:b0755447d109c364eb6e99d9cb5d9761c90260d2760a6441b9da58849635b504

Observation cea33e31-ee46-40c7-8340-62c0fa8ef9a8 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06411 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06411 , year=

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.597167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.597167Z digest=sha256:897eae74197536d1ed8914d7bf2ebe42199662419f657554eaa35e1363e71793

Observation 452df00f-e558-4318-baa1-64a6ad6e0669 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.601131Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.601131Z digest=sha256:d4ccfd293c9be96e056ea1179feeac46a7294b87e6d905ead3040df5d7c14df1

Observation 54ec4aad-112f-460a-9c50-2c6680e8b4dc · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 5

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.605268Z digest=sha256:35d7a3195be831b3b59a174319b8a2d040587b9ad7c6dbe450a9cba3f70158b8

Observation b1dfe209-df5a-4dd8-b158-d0513eecf8d9 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10603 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10603 , year=

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.636259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.636259Z digest=sha256:fb82f76c1de6219127d427282e21576baea206d736c6463ac903063e4d0f3e43

Observation cde730f1-0757-4fe5-b8e5-ce51843bf434 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12228 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12228 , year=

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.672013Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.672013Z digest=sha256:f0d1bd67d2fddaa7f4ef6e83ebcea968c9424a65e89ccbbf93502cf3eac2cc89

Observation 3363e0f3-6d2f-4a54-aff2-c1a9165509ac · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

Reference 8

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.845354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.676461Z digest=sha256:b1c11cc8a0f9905392a02ad3173bfab61e12b5a85a42b072e3847996c044b239

Observation 2527e0cb-2644-487c-8ed9-861bd9d0d18f · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 9

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.681086Z digest=sha256:74d5272f94a8ed22a43733793479cebde7e73a2fd35406b5d913e171f24fc3f7

Observation 897ca637-36c9-46f5-a318-ab4049491836 · outbound

This paper cites Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , year=

Reference 10

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.686272Z digest=sha256:81f7046da2b3d60dc81a9a8938ed299fa92f29a3a931a1b493ca70f82c50db9c

Observation 48fe29ed-3bd1-4515-8d57-0ea2048970dd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 11

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.690324Z digest=sha256:b3ca7d384cf8c31dea305160a2c8cb237c4d055c63787f586831ac1606b1c56f

Observation a9361b78-916d-42e4-ab8c-c08c8c56e984 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.694233Z digest=sha256:f7ac95ac7c3d2bde39d8bf8c9b172260ebbeb0d682aa247e554230bb8621a4a6

Observation 9f57ec8c-fc40-4f21-a731-dc8b4d16bccc · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 13

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.699370Z digest=sha256:93bb6f87a9b157b415bdea8ec5864a028566391d462fca7b00d03dba7792c386

Observation 5fe6cba2-b1de-4422-b624-9bff0559e02f · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging , author=

Reference 14

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.703244Z digest=sha256:7a11119effcfd718c09bdf5a971ffe9bf35b56f1df0e6edb1ba9a1c532913142

Observation 96962e5a-43d4-4b56-adf0-c5507b81a529 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 15

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.706831Z digest=sha256:a4a22cf7b11446901306f6dc7782bb6351e37d80391051dd7c55ed408a65e7bc

Observation 9800ea80-938f-4c19-bac0-2175567f6ab0 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2025 , eprint=

Reference 16

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.710834Z digest=sha256:87e93023ab38b1b3dc537757e0e69ae0a8da90763ca8f082a9c26380e544197a

Observation bdb88c37-c4d9-43b4-bfd8-39ddd421105f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.715041Z digest=sha256:5707d8732fc37a79013ebe8c11391eed55c31c8997ef6f01fb83af7d2e4cffd6

Observation c4751ecd-0136-4900-9fc9-21f6c47ae25e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01499 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01499 , year=

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.718582Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.718582Z digest=sha256:0375e0f96aef7c1134e6c4ef308b47546d6578fa8867b14e0d6d2122fe833aaa

Observation d56ad441-8677-4b0a-9d2c-d0836b0d53c1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 19

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.721948Z digest=sha256:998d665edb1857697460fff968e1fe651d201d0b8a96c5bf1b6f779637ac9258

Observation 3bbe8a41-e043-47cf-a9c7-f6a9f347e841 · outbound

This paper cites Notion Blog , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Notion Blog , volume=

Reference 20

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.725952Z digest=sha256:886b2ac1aabe641b18b781b81d153536e2d7497e96208353d5c7cb20ed3efc5a

Observation 086a3e33-1813-4478-96e2-164c760f62dd · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08221 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08221 , year=

Reference 21

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.729985Z digest=sha256:c32127eaf17500f7bc445e7f99317b5513c0f322d40eca271644456c74e0737d

Observation 2d91b296-23cf-43b2-b803-0cf06baf9701 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 22

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.733727Z digest=sha256:147d44114d6e5f315fe2c222aa7240e6bbd0c2977fc77a32c9cfd393e85c3487

Observation 36cfaa51-6dbf-40bd-bb88-eb732568df14 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.02710 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.02710 , year=

Reference 23

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.738455Z digest=sha256:3ab9e4e2329e8111a8a729e73bc8003e161ebdff1999b4e79d86f7cb63c6ac9d

Observation fc7af8a8-6cad-41b3-b914-bd02e4a91662 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23165 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23165 , year=

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.742258Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.742258Z digest=sha256:b1d978727d378e6078583d745e45ba72f6e6ebf44a8fc019e7ce6aa7ba32a5e6

Observation 97c0e90a-481d-4511-b135-8327fc93146a · outbound

This paper cites Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging

Reference 25

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.746182Z digest=sha256:0a367d324aaf81ff1854b586bb93d51cb4895605e6a2c2ba6bb595546b9ad686

Observation 244ef6ae-5957-45da-bc27-d6c8f0673b98 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08987 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08987 , year=

Reference 26

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.487732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.750464Z digest=sha256:cfc526b95440de28acc714b958a96ea5f64bceb16a02df304ca9776ea04350f4

Observation b5dd3d2d-dd00-4d6f-92b0-b6d2adafabe1 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20861 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20861 , year=

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.754334Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.754334Z digest=sha256:a599ff5734ba034c1ea01460803a8ed3da8c2fb275801b854402a98c4d0a761d

Observation b1459391-3355-42f5-88df-1ad15fddee9e · outbound

This paper cites Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.758388Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.758388Z digest=sha256:70ffbd2a80735c7a43269e4e4cf28522a79daad0b43668e0844e3464f93afcdd

Observation 7e94b2ea-f0ec-4758-a343-f99b819b012d · outbound

This paper cites ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning

Reference 29

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.314248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.762304Z digest=sha256:56b822193bd2d80f795358f4267161e0c5e286fc064de717a2af2bcb9fea844b

Observation 1bddbb2b-06c6-45db-9838-0585f72dc7a4 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16652 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16652 , year=

Reference 30

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.766446Z digest=sha256:1418c3f1dba1c594262bd4cc4f1c4ec4da6d2217986ba358e092c779aa2e9fd3

Observation c9f2b66f-e04d-4eca-af0c-06cfa0d9b78a · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 31

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.769945Z digest=sha256:53515a308900e97cbf3e3d747e1a7d4cf29d51dd5ed1fa9870e59d99bd994e8b

Observation b38fe0ed-4177-4d66-aa96-74de3128478d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 32

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.773444Z digest=sha256:764f3937792326a23f823056f71e5248f8f04ba8511e57b19cea7ac6d21fa235

Observation 818724fc-d9db-4a41-8164-b3abfd891ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

Reference 33

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.776629Z digest=sha256:6d6a05713d3370852aa2066706258013ace0a11c5e338202572c8d43677a865c

Observation 40da1df4-6be1-48c2-b85d-af61d2a2a910 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning-CV: Fine-tuning Powerful Reasoning LLMs for Knowledge-Assisted Claim Verification.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning-CV: Fine-tuning Powerful Reasoning LLMs for Knowledge-Assisted Claim Verification

Reference 34

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.780361Z digest=sha256:1e2f3175c99c748e34e46b67b95d3854dd619e05fee67ce14f3bf97b3b97d4e4

Observation b890bff3-4bd9-43e2-b0f3-7a1e47736b12 · outbound

This paper cites MobileRAG: A Fast, Memory-Efficient, and Energy-Efficient Method for On-Device RAG.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MobileRAG: A Fast, Memory-Efficient, and Energy-Efficient Method for On-Device RAG

Reference 35

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.783407Z digest=sha256:9a68b75e5a14ddc4cff5c207247f97dbbe4e36f3ae0892b87c4b816e24ab589c

Observation be4f54f2-218a-46df-a8d5-c59565908574 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 36

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.787190Z digest=sha256:1f6b8e326b9413152e572ed65b75dfaed1366e5941fde1cf55558549e53698ba

Observation 89bc7428-12e3-41f2-96d1-65d523f85f37 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.790624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.790624Z digest=sha256:9f2f2a22ed583705db80bb1a66516e2e9578c8908172e6284473a73c8d5077a9

Observation 2c04444e-a3ab-4029-a52a-4c2ad38f0666 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.794440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.794440Z digest=sha256:43fb817ede3a85ad6b5e18b2b8a3d3c4c6110fb29e9e5b0eb356f4e822919cf1

Observation 0848a6d5-b7da-4bcf-8579-7dbe24570c17 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies , pages=

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.798094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.798094Z digest=sha256:a8ac20e6196f5b91d74dc15cc0e9592c73b0250d038e6f2d3eef6aa489197be9

Observation c6733f94-4c24-4de6-8965-4fe5f3fd035d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.802619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.802619Z digest=sha256:0d90276b21b1585b54e4f0a9233b6a85c5459612d58bb6701fd3789ea996117d

Observation b985b20c-07ed-4483-8999-84b37533660d · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.806701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.806701Z digest=sha256:b6f34428e9ac812d1ebedb0fb3c1c3c635682ec837cb76af815953f442cd7076

Observation c533dedc-a9a6-42c3-879d-6ac130aad72b · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary computation , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolutionary computation , volume=

Reference 42

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.810707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.810707Z digest=sha256:1a4e73fea8458fc8c5b6999eb49dc1db58e55a032d5b0e415f41bd188ccac5fc

Observation 88715b45-8684-4761-b2b7-a01addbd4e01 · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.814263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.814263Z digest=sha256:22dd230bbfa9e950c663ce6c8a92d3ab0d0938f18b9bb795501171ca70b05c5f

Observation 17cfb259-8046-4c2d-bcca-53b21ab0365e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05760 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05760 , year=

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.177543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.818667Z digest=sha256:c1629cd61894aafb43d2498e4c4944c3342daff73dfba4dc4c11cf3890495dd2

Observation 599fd2ec-d1a1-4e4f-b7d9-feb4ebd7ae7b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04453 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04453 , year=

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.822338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.822338Z digest=sha256:009399b6a6a139e0f64266d2b2e25355f2483d058042f4aa56e9d714ec47382e

Observation fc327469-9769-4933-a54b-5660cb37ce88 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ACM Computing Surveys , volume=

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.233883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.826417Z digest=sha256:ab0ac03f3132da2b9dc7db407fa5d1d1a785a3f8cca0e5d6ea5bdd7a4fecf6f4

Observation 0bc0f811-9f18-4163-a63c-8e36cdc13815 · outbound

This paper cites LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.829944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.829944Z digest=sha256:2d507092f1197d73bc27d173b2df2deba150207629a52261a71edc33f97047b3

Observation 1b661cda-1b71-49eb-b91c-8466da2b0cdf · outbound

This paper cites From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.833984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.833984Z digest=sha256:aaac22b7a1c8a12e17d852a4d19c8b5833ddee78364f653a557f79f31d8e5546

Observation ec39756e-20fc-4ba6-8377-c509ff2083d9 · outbound

This paper cites CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.838164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.838164Z digest=sha256:8d1f47bd8f120d0a41a60e824da06daa4f20802243d8a27c3e6b2838d2983e34

Observation 48ee4800-39ac-4f21-a6f8-355b0ddb809b · outbound

This paper cites Whoever Started the Interference Should End It: Guiding Data-Free Model Merging via Task Vectors.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Whoever Started the Interference Should End It: Guiding Data-Free Model Merging via Task Vectors

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.842479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.842479Z digest=sha256:167fabca63e0845749877b968338ba8e1937cf83c13d1150c8de56378084e866

Observation fb653341-e2b7-4fe4-9d8c-8923c167ebad · outbound

This paper cites Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.846550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.846550Z digest=sha256:6f4fba45e51a5a59429d01c662f2834e1063f944dadc2ee3359a1e05867c2758

Observation 0d1045b6-a71a-4891-93dd-1e9fa870aa24 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.222792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.850556Z digest=sha256:c3765d123325f4b5265d5dc0cedde336ee5b2fc0819dfc8dd734a1c3668dc4d7

Observation 438b3021-970c-4297-b51d-558e47076881 · outbound

This paper cites CaDA: Cross-Problem Routing Solver with Constraint-Aware Dual-Attention.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CaDA: Cross-Problem Routing Solver with Constraint-Aware Dual-Attention

Reference 53

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.966095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.854750Z digest=sha256:656d985c838d97882d5d05a0d3b4918e376bd9db5c925ae3ca52df5b4fd21e48

Observation fe489ade-0ad4-4ec1-a618-a66a52ac2885 · outbound

This paper cites DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.948129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.858653Z digest=sha256:4b5e9dd50f10bf5ac40171e16e07a5bc9499ab53fd5c943bb0c7e895815c2ecc

Observation 5d308c7e-6d83-462e-a903-2ac2fbc878e6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.211179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.862165Z digest=sha256:a98d5c8aa856552a89fb1488b12976684981e1c17420f17ebef9c732191f4b56

Observation 614a333b-5ea0-4bfe-9300-4fa1306b4683 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , volume=

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.199618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.865674Z digest=sha256:bc02f82038e0f8af485fa18635a7b997df188b6345f0a24c06c738bb06acf456

Observation 4b3b4ea3-6558-4904-85c0-07056d086322 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.188316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.869073Z digest=sha256:6412de12cb3ee13bb579b336bd2741b07a2197197b32c422cd0dfc6bd434caf9

Observation 6b01eb0f-fe9a-4180-8333-05e4b4f90e98 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.177909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.872503Z digest=sha256:4b8210e86513f2c58b58db2a97d9b9519a817dcf070aed6fb779525b1e706c89

Observation 53e824d8-c85f-4c26-bade-7aff9a9780e8 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.168174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.876551Z digest=sha256:4501759fbf5b0192520fce5eb88540e181a1523a299a9468e14454710f6d00a1

Observation 2a2e5c6b-03c8-429c-ba02-9aae030a0a9a · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.880294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.880294Z digest=sha256:8284f5f4dd312a8af7a15ae410d0d16f896d1e70a8afb130c469e303bbc02516

Observation dbf91020-5078-45fe-bcc1-10aa00808442 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z digest=sha256:7dce91701a9f6c52213a21cb56c7d2f32cde4d9d8544d7f06307c8140eda80d1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.