Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T04:51:18.937093Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05651.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T04:51:18.937093Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:48.761424Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T19:18:50.316055Z
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 921b5e22-6b69-4794-bb3e-318a1490e9b0 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution A.; Tan, S.; Soylu, D.; Ziems, N.; Khare, R.; Opsahl-Ong, K.; Singhvi, A.; Shandilya, H.; Ryan, M
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 72715b72-ec90-43e7-9182-6c458d19627e · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eb094cdd-1c2e-431d-b7f8-c7c2a204ce5f · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution E.; Sen, K.; Zaharia, M.; Dimakis, A.; and Stoica, I
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation adee5e09-fef4-4574-a1cf-e5d65984b5f0 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution V.; and Awadallah, A
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0ea6ab3d-e5bf-411d-a01f-743a5ed2c347 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9e8a4d7e-a3ad-42e7-9325-0f5f138625d6 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution T.; Imajuku, Y.; and Cetin, E
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b557e3fb-caa5-4676-bda1-906218d8a0fb · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 722fe8a1-757d-4a93-b162-5ff3e70af7af · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7581a9be-be2c-4d42-ba38-effe76a4a314 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3bac19f4-81dd-467c-97c8-684a2a7f8192 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Z.; Du, A.; Keutzer, K.; Cheung, A.; Dimakis, A
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 901c7c8d-a7a1-4d35-9852-b94159cd1255 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution G.; and Stoica, I
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9e69509a-7c61-45d0-b60d-83261424af88 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution L.; Wolsey, L
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3588329b-3f4d-40ea-ae79-6cdfe2e09944 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73bd63a3-01c1-4fb3-a089-0c7d90c186c7 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution E.; Kadous, M
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 807c6c2e-6680-4fd7-8cbe-ba0da5dd0303 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c3fbcf99-6100-41ee-901d-0ad74028b105 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73855b12-24b0-4e81-a1bb-e5070eda62e7 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution K.; Soros, L
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 88c23c18-a86a-4d9e-920e-008d726c03a3 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution P.; Liu, Z.; and Barsoum, E
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1f0de4f8-7803-430c-b1f0-c35b438ee73c · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution P.; Dupont, E.; Ruiz, F
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 54015f82-99c4-4f0d-978b-1c2633d84a89 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cce73f31-2db6-4bde-80c8-901cb690fd36 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Mathematical programming , volume=
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6132f5a-0f89-4325-ba38-52b713566da1 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc73e321-f4d3-496c-a15f-a7ba2ef15984 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution and Stoica, Ion , title =
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f5bde7e9-b8aa-404b-b599-9c46833898ad · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Nature , volume=
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1ad32fb8-961b-46db-98cc-601a1a7456c5 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4a91e9f1-07ad-468f-b9e9-26cf03df51cc · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Gonzalez and M Waleed Kadous and Ion Stoica , booktitle=
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 912e22c0-69be-41f8-b586-3dcfa4a3e2c7 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2026 , pages=
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6faad417-bbc7-4ba6-b703-debaae4f6b73 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution LEVI: Stronger Search Architectures Can Substitute for Larger LLMs in Evolutionary Search
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b02b49c1-f84d-47e0-b18c-12a42d5b3259 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Journal of machine learning research , volume=
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 92134e2d-d8a0-4247-b6ca-df2a0ce485d9 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution 2025 , eprint=
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 00956de2-6433-43a5-aa0a-d62a5cb99afa · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 920335d9-67eb-4259-9743-7b1b8d9506a5 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution CodeEvolve: an open source evolutionary coding agent for algorithmic discovery and optimization
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a109cc13-b6f3-4cba-8c4c-ca1f68da10e6 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1d3dba84-0516-4d22-8df4-6a5a2550aa0f · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution 2026 , eprint=
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b099a08b-3923-4464-a7b6-8b1ccf162cde · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution 2026 , eprint=
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3cb363a-9c0e-4a24-bf61-4dc0dab6d88b · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution 2026 , url=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4960c2a-6f5d-41a4-a997-db38176054d1 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f3490d2f-b9c6-42cb-a784-d003c131f4d1 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5796787-6a79-4b4b-a3ab-c5af3d0e2001 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Machine learning , volume=
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f48ab47d-0b90-4778-bc7f-17535395125b · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution International conference on algorithmic learning theory , pages=
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5f0ba8a-c109-4187-b025-d7effb1839eb · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , pages=
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 85d0b446-492f-4d31-9c11-0be339acf095 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Illuminating search spaces by mapping elites
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87e6b8a2-9b28-46bc-babb-987b27fb3b8e · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eaf57b1e-8ef8-4e6d-a02e-cac4beac5405 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Frontiers in Robotics and AI , volume=
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5414b2f-a3fb-4c5a-9356-b731b6287da3 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fb98a34-e772-49d5-83a1-3c793464cca0 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 058bd94b-e714-4068-bbb9-86ac41f4963c · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution New Bounds for Zarankiewicz Numbers via Reinforced LLM Evolutionary Search
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7125f411-e8c5-4804-9a04-fa5820145dee · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 46f3eb5f-de89-429f-bb4d-fd7a00933279 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.10657 , year=
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation baf8d8ed-1e43-4ba3-a328-5c2fd693a9b3 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution CORAL: Towards Autonomous Multi-Agent Evolution for Open-Ended Discovery
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92a7ecd4-d914-4aa6-89cd-dce5ed66dfa1 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution 2026 , url =
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08775dc1-29ca-4f74-83d6-ac0690316943 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2d51df0-ed96-440f-be7b-4a0234a8c273 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8267377e-a6bc-4f92-a280-ce0200db1205 · outbound
Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution Harness-Aware Self-Evolving: Co-Evolving Model Weights, Harness, and Task Solutions
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d98e7855-6cac-45bf-8607-25509d648d4f · inbound
Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fd9a924c-e499-434f-865e-ff5c17490eeb · inbound
Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization Relay, Don't Route: Adaptive Population Handoff for Cost-Efficient LLM-Driven Evolution
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.