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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ed801ab-5a34-46b0-962e-e24c341bace8 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z digest=sha256:592b619478b620face176b3b63cbc742a058b23da1b031759022a0d7d5172d93

Observation cb09c37b-bcd9-4763-8b67-54ab309e4cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z digest=sha256:0534c7894df247b3786e42dc4a9650b4162f889049ce47816b4f47a295f5365a

Observation 9e2bc80f-ff11-4fe1-a86a-1cdb1eaa61c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z digest=sha256:efe3cc6e7c475bebdf03b0a5453524de767eab711815c9eea9195efa8831aa14

Observation 771d897f-b6b4-4e2d-af9d-33c148f53101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.669933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.246837Z digest=sha256:eb4cbfccdac4bdebd21580a47cdada368bf8ca821586bc22d6ea13cf0b5120e5

Observation d47dfe28-cf90-47c4-8077-fb86f5408bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z digest=sha256:eb1ff67e44e1f304afd89d50e205e76fe404ffb5aea5e410e11d6969b6a7b1ac

Observation 2e4d5665-3c31-46e5-a054-7241d2e3d9ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z digest=sha256:3aead64c5333ced452e35a6b70a20aad3a7f26263537137ebde300e46613b1c2

Observation 07fad3bd-2444-4561-b751-2b3f12b684a5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI-Powered Search.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2025.AI-Powered Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.448931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.547362Z digest=sha256:43f481148a569351dbe4c89b19847dbf647f234ca80bcf34d51cbfc2b8949ec3

Observation ee9c3ab1-4e36-4224-baec-e1b0ddb5218d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z digest=sha256:5a736962f2d11fab7d679df4f9cf8d3ff7cb71efc5bfe80b6df776deac74ad51

Observation bbd980f6-bec5-4879-ba8e-47b65a38f5e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z digest=sha256:366a6c12f13a3400661ee9b2c3ce67b7c979afbcd5198dc0f56e978dae37a60f

Observation 3c8d4f1e-659a-4d4f-a098-b3ab4b1d503c · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z digest=sha256:0612244abebd970eaef2bd36fae9392f3ca2fc9b10b9c2de4db87dbccadebec3

Observation edd1cb4c-f52b-4526-a384-bfd66baa8df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z digest=sha256:b17ffbfa0ef289ddc128a4ee614fcf056b62018b3b389bbf8b9f0126bd455be7

Observation 5fe0b926-cb67-47b4-bf96-ff0d0d3db72a · outbound

This paper cites Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.259288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.907406Z digest=sha256:940c4a596b325c6cd23527631ecae96eada2f1884a4a7e970455b6a483bf7ce3

Observation 3bfd9fd9-c41e-4f1a-ae10-b2baa8519413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z digest=sha256:c308236f4254089769cd81035d3d551a70214a7130406053c479b74e0fe9f8a6

Observation b2b46a3c-2444-4874-b99d-8a1944435013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.969431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.118121Z digest=sha256:d6f9db08a2573a1dc1948d7480f2e354201cfab9e3c1e67260021d3044a85eb7

Observation f9ca195d-7bd0-42fb-ac4e-17e79a152038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z digest=sha256:c0637177d9d83d6d22a76a7797fe1ed5538b9e35e57eccd8125dfa0a36e8fb61

Observation e9c31095-01fa-4bd0-ab08-933ee54ef70a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z digest=sha256:598496e14cdbad8fa6d476cff8eaae4eb3572660f0c20398678f8453021a8348

Observation 7e8ec8c4-cdf3-4eb4-8030-d3cf0748a2fb · outbound

This paper cites Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z digest=sha256:c9f48f94fccbe3e0dc19f8c6403a119b048881d778d1ca98ea57bbbb67ca1255

Observation 55a5c2db-bc23-49ca-b534-f7447edcb9f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z digest=sha256:0aa477f003f93bc61e175d1c799f539487640d4f50c71ee96f1f6abe7ba33268

Observation d28ea814-c3a3-400e-a1e0-e4a06878b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.708521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.485710Z digest=sha256:27df74244a1a21cba759eb5e0314d6fd0da71c65d926a0a31eee66375c75068d

Observation 33ff79b1-740e-48aa-8c3b-ff1779e5e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z digest=sha256:9f54757bb41e10db8d43baec8c790949e7b0c205fa80cea44a8bfd2af7f090ff

Observation c9861f2e-2277-4484-a9c7-5aca75821e0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z digest=sha256:01bf3952fde244ed3670e2196c508cd9f0d34a62e7f0212d50be4fe940e3a04b

Observation 6a27f22a-4b96-4bea-935a-0da31c510a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z digest=sha256:849a40ebb54a4d937272e7caaa81f8bea3b893ea7f7e76a448f64c682ed43a9d

Observation dc7f5c50-7a26-4850-8cbb-f99d3308cd4e · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z digest=sha256:2eee36f13e7b6adaab81d1b75bf5868ac24a3588c8743192d513d0bb31b8d91f

Observation 5fdf7415-d29e-4f22-bb1e-72b7052fb84b · outbound

This paper cites Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z digest=sha256:b416e38081d8002a53b2ca15278e79b3c9e2056fdeacc30596494fa328171f56

Observation 56dce1c5-6ed9-4bf1-9e29-aa9604aea943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.797692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.010182Z digest=sha256:81d6470b1444a3823e76b3a23da323ca87f9d32d296a966ac646a8aee9415560

Observation 599e003f-4bbf-4531-bab8-445ff6d8bd59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.631274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.144609Z digest=sha256:02a2c6ae6db3f43d3dfbab5f55ea619d4df945e95debd8d983af529b904d48cf

Observation 78363b46-d816-4830-8f48-23d55292885b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.556579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.198123Z digest=sha256:97aa3a991c1e4a906a011f272468dd97afaf72dccfd312c9a86cf212ce07453d

Observation 9aa09591-a20f-4caf-b219-b9bf9d54cec7 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z digest=sha256:c10230952c9a23b6e5f18a7e1e8e7c8d3da13ac522de1da4193ddded1151b891

Observation de703c09-a589-440a-93a2-4586428f2877 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z digest=sha256:b28b585110c82e949d5ffec78e6fb4671ad8852de27fc7bacf16036b48bf864e

Observation eee1f795-b559-436b-847d-769948b9019a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19).

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19)

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z digest=sha256:b85fb557b3da1197f88c2a8c8c2fed24cb3fd243131031fe06c3178ebbd9d284

Observation fd7bca3c-28f0-40dd-ab7b-1af6eb095fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z digest=sha256:02e7c1c4a674647b71000665e034837cd84e35d647786d5f0b3f4d19fcbc6a6a

Observation 8f673186-e965-4960-8056-2baa860a4b61 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z digest=sha256:30df0f70a20b6d5710454be6f977e91907f1b421cf3eeefdba00fd251d58193e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.