Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:40:18.001285Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06169.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:40:18.001285Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 48d9e9da-46e6-4b9c-b85e-d6aa64bdaac5 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability TherevisionoftheSI—theresultofthreedecadesofprogress in metrology,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f27fef42-174a-4c7a-8959-4e9359793572 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Advances in the accuracy, stability, and reliability of the PTB primary fountain clocks,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 91a0a46c-c0d0-41b9-aaae-c75297e413c2 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability UncertaintyevaluationofthecaesiumfountainprimaryfrequencystandardNIM6,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 05e168bd-0151-4507-a606-4a86b2b092ea · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Past, present and future of atomic clocks for GNSS,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 79f24abe-ff0e-4263-b76b-af7e47973462 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability GNSS-grade space atomic frequency standards: Current status and ongoing developments,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b5ac8c36-cc32-4263-94e3-4a6e7a4b8e70 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Caesium atomic clocks: function, performance and applications,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b93d061a-4552-43e4-bd16-bc392f5ac7ad · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Standards of time and frequency at the outset of the 21st century,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 77cb1a15-6081-4406-b3fa-1736909d49a1 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Precision timekeeping with atomic clocks: evolution and future directions,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6de2bef5-afa5-4547-94c1-9783a080fcb1 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Fifty years of commercial caesium clocks,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 27a70022-baaf-4d70-bd18-806a61b32be4 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability The classical caesium beam frequency standard: fifty years later,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 96dba9a2-1f24-48cf-b7cb-ae65fafac077 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Transportable optical lattice clock with 7×10−17 uncertainty,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d72ae12c-795c-4b42-b612-35e0a99ac0e2 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Testofgeneralrelativitybyapairoftransportableopticallatticeclocks,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0ebed707-a09e-4765-b221-49756523761b · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Portable laser-cooled ytterbium beam clock based on an ultra-narrow optical transition,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b7966bd9-91a3-45e9-be97-3fe9cabd3b59 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Miniature vapor-cell atomic-frequency references,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e729200f-ea25-426f-b58d-b49a209bdce0 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Chip-scale atomic devices,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation db3fb319-8cff-48c4-9da4-1288a653bedc · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability A chip-scale atomic beam clock,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 889ab527-3fb3-4d50-a692-eaa212665ead · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability 5071A primary frequency standard,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b11faf85-b992-4287-b3fb-3d73b63f066d · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Laser with 10−13 short-term instability for compact optically pumped cesium beam atomic clock,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d4be06dc-f7b8-443a-aa25-10b514cdc757 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Dual-frequency optical-microwave atomic clocks based on cesium atoms,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 78588614-b71b-43fa-b99a-6e6417414656 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b57bb9fa-a542-4214-9407-526885111c25 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Photon-atom interactions in the intermediate magnetic field regime using an atomic beam,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a282121d-f999-40b3-b095-11d24dda2d40 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability A molecular beam resonance method with separated oscillating fields,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fa5fde95-6833-4a96-8bea-0dc532948064 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Opticalpumpingbylasersinatomicfrequencystandards,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 500d25d6-d5b1-46f8-918e-c85431682e61 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Laser diode optically pumped caesium beam,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fea4562d-8786-40e0-959c-ad954f29055f · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Microwave Ramsey resonances from a laser diode optically pumped cesium beam resonator,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d510796a-3993-44d7-b295-c5a229480416 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Development of an optically pumped Cs frequency standard at the NRLM,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3005dd33-92bb-4a1a-920b-7152279dd6ea · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability TA1000laser-pumpedminiatureCsatomicclock,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 00af0999-8658-40c0-ac12-3569b51f0105 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability OSA 3300 series,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation da527758-4938-4aa5-ba49-5ed5c4483fa9 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability External optical feedback effects on semiconductor injection laser properties,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 81524d6a-03b3-4bbd-961f-e6761e979d48 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Littrow configuration tunable external cavity diode laser with fixed direction output beam,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 47f7b8a7-75c0-45b6-9605-3a50fe72537a · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Narrow linewidth tunable external cavity diode laser using wide bandwidth filter,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c6ccad60-dc1e-4b9e-b048-cc8a317246f4 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Note: Demonstration of an external-cavity diode laser system immune to current and temperature fluctuations,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cf4a9de8-ae77-4555-bc92-7b3303aa0514 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability A single-mode 852-nm Faraday laser,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0c212b05-7cf4-4e89-a366-891bed932608 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Compact 852 nm Faraday optical frequency standard,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fd67408e-32c2-4663-80a2-d0bc41968277 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Spectradynamics cold rubidium atomic clock, cRb-clock,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9b3a1d1e-8851-4664-8c51-3a8eb3775b39 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability A laser with instability reaching 4×10−17 based on a 10-cm-long silicon cavity at sub-5-K temperatures,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ab72194a-5fb7-4d71-85e7-310379d92e19 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Optical clocks at sea,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e590aa22-9c1f-4522-8ece-4b7a09fc73d1 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Demonstration of a mobile optical clock ensemble at sea,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 43864285-2d96-4981-9f37-241c9e1aa9b7 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Turn-key Voigt optical frequency standard,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3a5620a7-2949-44a7-987f-bdc121b5de74 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Prototype of a compact rubidium-based optical frequency reference for operation on nanosatellites,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 10ecf001-33bb-40cb-844c-e82a91b92c3f · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Tutorial on narrow linewidth tunable semiconductor lasers using Si/III-V heterogeneous integration,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fd282328-1948-4773-8c8a-e5c6a1ce256e · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Analysis tools for the accurate evaluation of a small frequency standard,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0feea8d9-7815-4185-953e-ff8ecb3a4f73 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Operationofacompactcesiumbeamtube: howtoimprovethestability towards the10−12 𝜏−1/2level,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4ac81e4e-8067-48ca-8e45-f2353c2aaad7 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability 3·10 −12·𝜏 −1/2 on industrial prototype optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fe33ba45-5ef2-44f6-b5f1-4b4ebb4b02a2 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Development of a single-frequency optically-pumped cesium beam resonator for space applications,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f760d4f0-ac15-4d00-b658-b38afdbb5bf4 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Optically-pumped space cesium clock for galileo: results of the breadboard,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 60d66cee-bb9e-41f8-bf7d-d98982525717 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Towards an engineering model of optical space Cs clock,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation aaddfbe2-9538-4036-8982-958efb45de33 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability High performance optically-pumped cesium beam clock,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 05cf4794-5777-4af9-b850-7e9d9b457896 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Opticallypumpedcsspaceclockdevelopment,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 36c2d719-3d93-4fba-a668-e0e36641efb7 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Frequencyinstabilityofaminiatureopticallypumpedcesium-beamatomicfrequency standard,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ed1da95e-9960-4535-9a26-fb951c6fdf1d · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Compact optically pumped cesium beam atomic clock with a 5-day frequency stability of 7×10−15,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 88fc0050-94bd-4a44-a387-94943e7c4a7a · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability High performance industrial cesium beam clock,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a2770725-7f1b-412b-b251-91f6e4d97117 · outbound
Dual-Faraday-laser-pumped cesium beam clock with $7.7\times 10^{-13}/\sqrt\tau$ frequency stability Design of optically pumped cesium beam tube with hexapole magnetic system for longer lifetime and better snr,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.