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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08407.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08407 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.682240Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8c268ea8-2120-4674-ab88-0f8c8bc47b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.852064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.304830Z digest=sha256:89b6c00c36cc25a0aeeb4f9002e0d6903e76174ae41f3c767933a2cb7a8f62f0

Observation 3b3321ff-76c5-4628-889e-417c2879bc8d · outbound

This paper cites Reevaluating Policy Gradient Methods for Imperfect-Information Games.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Reevaluating Policy Gradient Methods for Imperfect-Information Games

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.645361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.645361Z digest=sha256:3be160fb8b522ce9bc82d4e71334efa5ecebe61c38d594cf5182874c49beaad9

Observation 5b2a817d-d709-4d7b-b80d-9072eb20d035 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning from self-play in imperfect-information games.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Deep reinforcement learning from self-play in imperfect-information games

Reference 1988

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:38.735456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.445602Z digest=sha256:ff66d0efc2b3e07de33c138d4f3d4e7297a9c23b5c1f8d8681552e0717f8195f

Observation e8403104-7202-4883-9e62-5d2b7c521e25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2009

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.904598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.194587Z digest=sha256:b679c060ff608fbfdf463dd63871ee5630997eb171526f7407f9fed9203f2239

Observation e48ae420-267d-42cb-8eb3-69e51a29223c · outbound

This paper cites Michael J.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Michael J

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.801542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.385974Z digest=sha256:df92477a775cdc07a4894965a831cf556345c626e01c9d812c82f24ccc66ba6f

Observation fcf558be-bc0e-4751-a8f7-a1722e77058d · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning from Self-Play in Imperfect-Information Games.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Deep Reinforcement Learning from Self-Play in Imperfect-Information Games

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.494952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.494952Z digest=sha256:030045f25cde2dfa7302828792ef860b19d9514f9c0b947bca0fc5440e84109e

Observation 5113783a-2569-4f0e-b63a-40746da682a8 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Game-Theoretic Approach to Multiagent Reinforcement Learning.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions A Unified Game-Theoretic Approach to Multiagent Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.545397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.545397Z digest=sha256:0b145a9605055f726fdf1f361204751bc743f35761fa621374096f806e876efd

Observation e5390b0c-98f2-465f-a595-01f9c6f6f103 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Counterfactual Regret Minimization.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Deep Counterfactual Regret Minimization

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.225820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.225820Z digest=sha256:496825435d276234699bc9be3f86eadbd1523660089a0590006b1e81e89ae4fd

Observation 8ef7e8fe-ba90-4ba1-9cdd-aace9fa4cb70 · outbound

This paper cites Phasic Policy Gradient.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Phasic Policy Gradient

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.265924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.265924Z digest=sha256:911a24882f65ed93d3850a37b295b66431205fcb8808d457362ec1fe8d613af1

Observation 66e66d6f-8e08-4f8b-89a1-6075b2bb19a4 · outbound

This paper cites A Unified Approach to Reinforcement Learning, Quantal Response Equilibria, and Two-Player Zero-Sum Games.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions A Unified Approach to Reinforcement Learning, Quantal Response Equilibria, and Two-Player Zero-Sum Games

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.682240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.682240Z digest=sha256:aae7fb2a7f5d9a209894c9729d9c0b6dc88bc62bf8f962577aba0e12d79f6b13

Observation 6fc4c9f8-32c7-4619-a63b-0a8a2093ef30 · outbound

This paper cites Anna Dodonova.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions Anna Dodonova

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:37.345562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.345562Z digest=sha256:86aedb4e81f12aa5859f6b3659f4c7ac42e6488c8f4a78edd8c5649951df1f1d

Observation 18e0a372-b04d-4b16-94b8-b69df827c48f · outbound

This paper cites How Much Due Diligence Before You Bid? Learning in Intractable Takeover Auctions.

Does a Toehold Make a Bidder Bolder? Preemption and Multiplicity in Multi-Round Takeover Auctions How Much Due Diligence Before You Bid? Learning in Intractable Takeover Auctions

Reference 2026

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:41:38.134747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:41:37.595367Z digest=sha256:4283a980919bd0a00e349c8f6ff5be2e5be467ac55f9ffb977ebc667fab3beee

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.