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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08512.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08512 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.113480Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 98fb49bd-bd02-4985-9cdd-e21fb122a450 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.935828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 4b3b03a4-708c-4392-b423-7b3f4c5ed25c · outbound

This paper cites Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Test of Time: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Temporal Reasoning

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:31.908208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5ebffb97-d7a6-417c-b61f-6061afc88e60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.900690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation d84e8b59-4fcc-4c05-a05d-de98bb2bcee8 · outbound

This paper cites Example 2.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Example 2

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.886408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.952886Z digest=sha256:50edb0d7f1283cdc01aaba5a425f1ae16d10aefdea580100596ee13f321f6f44

Observation c635e0b7-3108-49b7-a80b-06fb9f019f89 · outbound

This paper cites document_info.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding document_info

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.789770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.976809Z digest=sha256:0d459612f326a0cf33b9a3b09c63aa4808bd68f8ae8b61c2e5a4049fc6502b33

Observation 20aec8f0-03fb-4854-8205-63ca109fae50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.914867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 9ac292e5-2db5-4c8a-a476-6219812c98e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.871678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.957721Z digest=sha256:f387d7a4ec10b3514e2f22ba264bb90f869f53f4c9df7ab97b3576b4c543574f

Observation d9dc1449-a09a-4bac-bed9-63426e001965 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.855822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 97c7d33a-0a8e-4b14-8a83-2e7b12934bbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.834602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.967076Z digest=sha256:3e218286baab728a99bb3dfff12748e5f7f141bf3a8cf9abcaf59c31b4d8a8db

Observation a2fb1aca-9fb2-4fe6-b598-c24a16dab460 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.804197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ff7c87c7-3f82-4064-b4f0-757d3fbdb1ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.773484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation f545ce58-7ea2-4d93-89a1-f285c1b28efd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.754645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.987429Z digest=sha256:37eeb4c3b0d34b9cc0c93a037befae87fd152b67404127fc90808572e1e5f68c

Observation 5db82a26-9efa-4658-887d-08dd00cf9954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.718700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.992610Z digest=sha256:8ef1e1da2c9a0d4f8d4705451604856f0465ef04ce12f99987628e5a897bb88d

Observation 05655edf-997d-4344-bef4-a17c251df9af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.697634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.997611Z digest=sha256:1a28cb8fc44f3ee2e3214b5ca03040c48d87ed183c70ef9c5465cc350f546be8

Observation 05c5a0dd-78e5-4ca6-b62e-d65990bb28d8 · outbound

This paper cites metadata.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding metadata

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.682478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 80705a7c-805f-45c1-ad1d-c62a9bb36b9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.667044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:32.022211Z digest=sha256:ee383ee450a12ae8ac57985eafa7e4adfc6723ef9e4d7eaf6a71e9fa3b97529e

Observation 6eebb091-3c40-4100-8640-961acd42597f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.650896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation e511ad00-820d-4a84-b84a-fd6c7fec5996 · outbound

This paper cites Use the same form every time.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Use the same form every time

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.600384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 7cb02494-8a45-4fb4-b68d-c7397d9ed743 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.580163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation a82ce3c6-21eb-4006-a875-c8fa2385fc58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.561125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation af0a7832-82f0-486c-8a6f-606a21bdafaa · outbound

This paper cites qa_pairs.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding qa_pairs

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.544124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 41e263e3-785d-4819-9879-fb7c9691aba2 · outbound

This paper cites Do not use your own knowledge or opinion to second-guess it.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Do not use your own knowledge or opinion to second-guess it

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.518338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 50863346-1704-4a80-b6ea-6e68fbac3889 · outbound

This paper cites Decide ONLY whether the model answer commits to each of them; never introduce ground-truth dates of your own.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Decide ONLY whether the model answer commits to each of them; never introduce ground-truth dates of your own

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.486731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 0f6d49c6-6239-4a26-bf41-2ee1cc8e2518 · outbound

This paper cites 9 June 2011.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding 9 June 2011

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.471360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ba4a86e2-cf1f-434c-8e2a-73b97fed8442 · outbound

This paper cites Extra dates about other facts that do not conflict with the ground truth are NOT contradictions.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Extra dates about other facts that do not conflict with the ground truth are NOT contradictions

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.456009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation e08c2111-f012-4648-acc5-46710a1a8271 · outbound

This paper cites raised to 15%.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding raised to 15%

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.440227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 05b63aab-b472-476e-a54b-7390ffa82684 · outbound

This paper cites Documented conflict for this item: {conflict}.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Documented conflict for this item: {conflict}

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.416895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:32.107597Z digest=sha256:d4ca944fba9afc07098b9533a0e737b9240bee189b638643d74333da9b02b063

Observation c09cb58b-1019-4674-8bc5-0aa35b2e1fa9 · outbound

This paper cites {source_span}.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding {source_span}

Reference 31

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.341347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 48a818ee-6780-4ef1-93b3-47010672f131 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 2000

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:32.951812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.922602Z digest=sha256:5effb445d1ca4f810a82d4097546032715c8614b3db5b0249aa8614924ae4ed2

Observation e4987ddc-6dc9-4252-9b81-67145138d5b2 · outbound

This paper cites Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Dated Data: Tracing Knowledge Cutoffs in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:31.900307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.900307Z digest=sha256:49c4bcbf3f43ad27f73e7c89d0d95f5a92306e7a34aed3c2d110281a16f19f2d

Observation 03e6d6b5-084f-441c-b038-5929ce838398 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:39:31.914163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:39:31.914163Z digest=sha256:ce013a8db45727d2b19f1d98bd5ab33d86ab28bf21e030c2349132b644305430

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.