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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08800.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08800 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.815946Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fdb4dafa-96bb-469e-8247-1361ed9c5ef7 · outbound

This paper cites Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Choosing Transfer Languages for Cross-Lingual Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.506023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.506023Z digest=sha256:d8999551a1515cdaf430749b3af545140838b88b4b5cc5f156e70f453f7e3808

Observation bd0816e2-6e89-4aa5-b8f1-ff9ad6bd5503 · outbound

This paper cites Trivial Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Trivial Transfer Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.517939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.517939Z digest=sha256:cc8c590bc7a476020a35597a5772df74e3d4c8a98a01e706731af02522b20ec0

Observation 20a7ceb3-ca5a-4dca-ae53-47525b813107 · outbound

This paper cites and Petty, Jackson and Shi, Chuan and Merrill, William and Linzen, Tal.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages and Petty, Jackson and Shi, Chuan and Merrill, William and Linzen, Tal

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.526683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.526683Z digest=sha256:533af2e9485597f5314ee12952b1209bfa1b5e15183f442afcee79f1889e5f5d

Observation dd7b21a0-6c7e-481f-8050-25be754cf435 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining with Artificial Language: Studying Transferable Knowledge in Language Models.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Pretraining with Artificial Language: Studying Transferable Knowledge in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.557512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.557512Z digest=sha256:f22e8a16aaaafff948a22c94314daed61b5d8f48f5ba3f9c46f845a1cca1952c

Observation 9229c296-ff7f-4ca1-8ffb-02b03d764ec5 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining Language Models with L o RA and Artificial Languages.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Pretraining Language Models with L o RA and Artificial Languages

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:41.094172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.567168Z digest=sha256:b694574fb5b5cdfc4586c821a435c2489ba7eff3d4dfa7188808247f0048999f

Observation d8ad28f6-baaf-4bd1-82d9-14134b94d4d3 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Transfer of Structural Knowledge from Synthetic Languages

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.582662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.582662Z digest=sha256:7c1213d297ff7db7578411f9d075739db677a079ae5b8dcb4e80cb403b92b1d4

Observation ff36307a-718b-42a4-97fa-80e81435f081 · outbound

This paper cites FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages FineWeb2: One Pipeline to Scale Them All -- Adapting Pre-Training Data Processing to Every Language

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.593917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.593917Z digest=sha256:7828d633e8157980f99a1e4493203cdabd63f4cfc1b08483dc4dfe6768c494f0

Observation c153e173-4770-4c24-9608-08d2a2fd9df8 · outbound

This paper cites The Thirty-eight Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages The Thirty-eight Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track , year=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:41.745863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.606854Z digest=sha256:7733d8c4de3dd2e3b10fd383495d14d212cd2dc9a49b8693eabbd38b1eb7dfac

Observation 53dc627b-6c8a-43c5-b1a7-b7e8077807d5 · outbound

This paper cites O pen S ubtitles2016: Extracting Large Parallel Corpora from Movie and TV Subtitles.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages O pen S ubtitles2016: Extracting Large Parallel Corpora from Movie and TV Subtitles

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.624733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.624733Z digest=sha256:7384e237e25e302c6f8538ad9ca0d01571347e65bbe2c0be36c4ec0773c4c1a1

Observation ae7238fc-cb42-4298-9e59-8fc53780acd9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12) , year =.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12) , year =

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.657499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.657499Z digest=sha256:076383f43c6fccda21a161541e4255ed945e2b8354bba3b8dd80fbe5a359aecb

Observation 157ad384-4755-40a5-bb7e-661ee21e81c1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.668879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.668879Z digest=sha256:8f3c4fb9a14ea5319978aebf97a6b034abb43f428b6dcb83803532fd9e2a5de2

Observation 6f6ba34c-b5b4-48b3-99f8-3f375b2d00b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2015 , publisher=.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages 2015 , publisher=

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:41.597338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.676971Z digest=sha256:ab8b6ddfbaa4878365ad304c94d9123c4e106c1f95f9d7d6bfb245607a2cbd97

Observation 0fde5a0d-2149-4f0a-910d-3f558465fbfd · outbound

This paper cites The Oxford Handbook of Inflection , publisher =.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages The Oxford Handbook of Inflection , publisher =

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.684973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.684973Z digest=sha256:3b8c9fb80bf68404d7912acd412a714dde12e126389265af22f2627e22883eee

Observation c7cc3565-a9e1-4a60-b680-d9f0a86ffbc0 · outbound

This paper cites Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Injecting structural hints: Using language models to study inductive biases in language learning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.689716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.689716Z digest=sha256:1ba50e17a9f1df530681491f050f9c68770fcda0e55b0abd9e0d9f1cbc422a32

Observation f8a8b146-077d-4c65-9185-34dcfaf9fb04 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.703620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.703620Z digest=sha256:37a016d5f730b224f4bf55e5033318d086fc65708b1a049bbbcfc1d694b4fb37

Observation 1510d855-979f-43b5-a257-1b8b4af6be8f · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.710551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.710551Z digest=sha256:fbce78703d7041a34c030ebeaf053d8bf9a86e6297d84c0a61aa73f1c7632353

Observation ec43853a-7522-4439-9f2f-8e4f81e6bbc5 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.44 , booktitle=.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages doi:10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.44 , booktitle=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.754750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.754750Z digest=sha256:fa7807d162872a772c5ad5bfc8ac8bd02833d2620d5a62c554e3bd0005f53fcc

Observation 4a7f19f2-609f-4cb2-a437-c64a5fc28318 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.5281/zenodo.12608602 , url =.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages doi:10.5281/zenodo.12608602 , url =

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.780606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.780606Z digest=sha256:8e6855562e65bb1e412cd12530d729ef8499dd8f0b6df0ab17ae628760a25458

Observation 111cdefd-10fd-4261-a158-9ff3b9534763 · outbound

This paper cites 2023 , organization=.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages 2023 , organization=

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:41.517553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.790692Z digest=sha256:66acdd70c89fe9e3423c49e6eb2b02e060c7d5db58d057555057f3d7ed6ee6bf

Observation f3525ef3-a0c2-4ee8-9fe1-f004bef8772d · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:29:40.815946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:29:40.815946Z digest=sha256:f9151c9aa92f74d1f2071cf269f875304c53b9208f5bc68838770d6dac7c30ee

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.