Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11415.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation dac64a6f-cd0c-44d2-a35c-f1bf408dbe74 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hanson, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Paolo Crosetto, and Dan Brockington
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3578a5a3-1a5a-487f-bb89-57cb8c12bdd6 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation e7b48032-d4ef-41fb-835d-571e2a4eedc0 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Ross, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, David S
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5f9a539-61b3-463c-a62d-1c0995150991 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 505a8a6b-8921-4e29-a6f5-8d87c0549818 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Towards end-to-end automation of AI research.Nature, 651(8107):914–919, 2026
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e33397cf-34fb-4023-82fa-7a41f7076138 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluating Sakana’s AI Scientist: Bold claims, mixed results, and a promising future? 2025
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 2dd4ea1e-82a6-4e83-99b7-9afd6225c2ec · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation faa23df2-9c92-4452-98d1-6aa9934cae98 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy labs embrace Genesis AI push.Science, 391(6791):1191–1192, 2026
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 19fc7b1d-f90c-4ed7-a6fe-3cac57044367 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes scientists.Science, 392(6794):135–136, 2026
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation efdcf075-ea80-477a-aa39-2391b888b18a · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ChatGPT and AlphaFold help design personalized vaccine for dog with cancer
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 69b8c3b2-45a1-40b8-8607-d3c4cc1a1d91 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d899212-080f-46ac-bb18-47eb473eea40 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb2b2bc8-0de2-47d0-8fe9-49a6d4bb33fe · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6b06783-0137-4976-ac1c-dcab530d6ce7 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05476a3a-cf56-4682-a7e8-d31df624c23d · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs FrontierScience: Evaluating AI’s ability to perform expert-level scientific tasks
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 22c4e24f-3d4d-429f-87d6-6dec3741cd0f · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Neifert, Cordelia Orillac, Nataniel J
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 37ed2e75-6b94-4b1a-8b00-3faa028ab527 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lexical recall or logical reasoning: Probing the limits of reasoning abilities in large language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 6d00b62a-cbf9-4f17-bb51-2e13c658fdf1 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4bf7c91d-487c-49b5-926e-b7e04d07a5cb · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e68d5cab-7295-400f-8f0e-867aff774502 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 17269, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:33.364163+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 4036, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:40.557535+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation b43cfea2-bbd7-4298-b6ce-c36808680db3 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d46d944a-23ab-4594-98f0-ec135338520a · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium.Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261(2, Part 1):301–308, 1989
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a4261df8-c381-4978-b74b-43fecbb50d77 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3b01bfa8-ae7d-4a6f-b7c3-39e386a30574 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body.AIMS Biophysics, 9(4):388–401, 2022
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 465d977a-0dea-4702-a2c7-657d5eb31362 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Marvin Herndon
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d0c711f9-fa31-48c3-bfb7-6f5a9e3cbb27 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c11f369-38ad-4960-ab94-8c9d2624cf5f · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Epel, Elizabeth H
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 18f62e1f-feae-4cb9-aaf5-ffd75ec0521c · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED: Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.The Lancet, 372(9655):2023–2030, December 2008
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 48567, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:13.905845+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
correction . Source: retraction watch record 42607, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.92451+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 42606, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.925145+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation d13ece3e-e46b-4da0-af59-79184b410a8c · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69dc66cb-b9fe-4f03-8fb1-ad088e5c69b5 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Cardiac stem cells in the post-anversa era.European Heart Journal, 40(13):1039–1041, 04 2019
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ea6f78cb-f192-44de-ac0e-c137703a316d · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Superconductor Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O showing levitation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and mechanism
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d9ecef53-d712-4559-b5bb-5485c17933d3 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lawler, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2020-11-19. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-020-2955-8->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:03:57.396829+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction dated 2022-09-26. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-022-05294-9->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:53:26.532813+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39366, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043167+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39365, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043798+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39364, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.044402+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39363, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.045017+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation f88e0ca9-b8eb-4721-aa08-ba6a4b82f241 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Constructing two-dimensional holey graphyne with unusual annulative π-extension.Matter, 5(7):2306–2318, 2022
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ae73e88f-6d16-4fae-97c5-105a30a90c7c · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation d40a70fe-c20b-4d86-8723-a86ce686728d · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Protracted parahippocampal activity associated with Sean Harribance.International Journal of Yoga, 5(2):140, 2012
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 9c0aec69-7168-4b81-9bad-52a348688e5b · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Rhea, Tara L
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 86939f39-9ce3-40ff-9e2c-5bfd932e0054 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3d7d47c7-0333-4b17-93a3-ef18ad2d1aef · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Study on the cold and hot properties of medicinal herbs by thermotropism in mice behavior.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(3):980–985, 2011
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 0f000eda-0005-475b-a0c5-28c315a3aaf4 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Probing the Qi of traditional chinese herbal medicines by the biological synthesis of nano-Au.Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(19):3156–3162, 05
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 8e26dc71-cf79-432f-92fa-80fb511bd429 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation b8f6edb4-6241-4d96-bc7b-e7dc06221258 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation aa7f1930-4d22-47f3-91c8-deb1d4a8276b · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Schneider, K
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1fffce2b-3868-4047-9e37-51edacfc75e6 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hettiarachchi, Yohanka Perera, Shashiprabha P
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 7d838227-fead-49a2-ac5e-76046ef184f0 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Retracted article: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats.Scientific Reports, 13(1), November 2023
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
retraction dated 2024-11-25. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41598-024-80085-y->10.1038/s41598-023-46898-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:51:55.314772+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
retraction . Source: retraction watch record 66403, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:01.400756+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation ec01fdbb-5fd3-4755-be21-7352d7df2af0 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Alanazi, Nawaf Alsaif, Tanveer A
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 826899b1-b8a1-463c-9e45-71ba3cdbb20e · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amelioration of intrac- erebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction by Ocimum sanctum L
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation bd3b79dc-92d9-4174-99cc-4ef87f8c2868 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3c31c02c-c8ba-4de3-8a3c-0be36f5331b0 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support.Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2): 117–124, 1999
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 1b538a13-091e-4de7-9fe3-5e80eeacd606 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival.JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110(1):121–124, 01 2018
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation ccb2cee6-deb5-468a-9b45-c0901cac51fc · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Johnson, Henry S
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation a3c3c9be-820e-4dfa-b39b-7ed0197dc255 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Gber, and Nnenna A
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68c0f5e7-89f4-4214-abbe-d3a283d19cd6 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 670055ea-7756-4b58-88d5-34b62c13d471 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 3fc27788-fd16-423e-baa1-dff98dfdea13 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation add6c196-54c5-4dc9-803c-28314b076c34 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs nutritional therapy
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 91a72210-51df-4c2e-8526-df785f8abb49 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work
Reference 238
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 23ee8679-6a87-4eb0-804f-0a9368a676ed · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.1039/c8tb00068a
Reference 2018
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
Observation 61117e49-a145-4569-8135-f7bdd82a6ce4 · outbound
TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.32113/cellr4_20214_3132
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.