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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11415.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11415 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact31
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dac64a6f-cd0c-44d2-a35c-f1bf408dbe74 · outbound

This paper cites Hanson, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Paolo Crosetto, and Dan Brockington.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hanson, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Paolo Crosetto, and Dan Brockington

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.401879Z digest=sha256:ffaa96596fd3f167a69672e4a23bf1db389b0abe54192962e751891557b5de70

Observation 3578a5a3-1a5a-487f-bb89-57cb8c12bdd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.406795Z digest=sha256:d8e4d5bc9b5a9bda7629cd1b96ec9502db3ebc171968a4fc8516b3def74dd502

Observation e7b48032-d4ef-41fb-835d-571e2a4eedc0 · outbound

This paper cites Ross, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, David S.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Ross, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, David S

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.411182Z digest=sha256:95c92ac84971eea9f5a653377783dad1a7ff9108faa45c5aacc1febee0799d85

Observation c5f9a539-61b3-463c-a62d-1c0995150991 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.415585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.415585Z digest=sha256:bdc0b271b47ae2f3e9276353276afebeefdc4e08eb112dfd9b4fe1df345ae375

Observation 505a8a6b-8921-4e29-a6f5-8d87c0549818 · outbound

This paper cites Towards end-to-end automation of AI research.Nature, 651(8107):914–919, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Towards end-to-end automation of AI research.Nature, 651(8107):914–919, 2026

Reference 5

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.419923Z digest=sha256:0cbbf11c21615f05f4578fa09aad34480cf3eb8f5b8c4a2eac7a311bb5457170

Observation e33397cf-34fb-4023-82fa-7a41f7076138 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Sakana’s AI Scientist: Bold claims, mixed results, and a promising future? 2025.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluating Sakana’s AI Scientist: Bold claims, mixed results, and a promising future? 2025

Reference 6

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.158120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.424431Z digest=sha256:b2d41200e6c89db24a50fb813c80d2b58b2b9e0bfb3a5a3ab565ecf3a7662f5d

Observation 2dd4ea1e-82a6-4e83-99b7-9afd6225c2ec · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.430311Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.430311Z digest=sha256:1ddba6b6c288de7ec601c77f815635f73adbb7c3459c71a3558e37bc06c64ca3

Observation faa23df2-9c92-4452-98d1-6aa9934cae98 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Energy labs embrace Genesis AI push.Science, 391(6791):1191–1192, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy labs embrace Genesis AI push.Science, 391(6791):1191–1192, 2026

Reference 8

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doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.068470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.435786Z digest=sha256:cf4a8b4db32a52d6a70ace6be893e79fba3345616841be872326abd546ea800e

Observation 19fc7b1d-f90c-4ed7-a6fe-3cac57044367 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes scientists.Science, 392(6794):135–136, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes scientists.Science, 392(6794):135–136, 2026

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.439603Z digest=sha256:14c77a95b905f84e448cf7d708ff430b6a99c64e236ce57bc3130ff351abe9eb

Observation efdcf075-ea80-477a-aa39-2391b888b18a · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT and AlphaFold help design personalized vaccine for dog with cancer.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ChatGPT and AlphaFold help design personalized vaccine for dog with cancer

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.445025Z digest=sha256:2792ddc9b13329c337eb8dd3d11139b290b123966626bbaa46788fc31fceceb8

Observation 69b8c3b2-45a1-40b8-8607-d3c4cc1a1d91 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.449548Z digest=sha256:0ba29baec12bbb4eb94a56c8668710698ddac98f0125f7a06c49c1a2da7e53b2

Observation 8d899212-080f-46ac-bb18-47eb473eea40 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.454516Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.454516Z digest=sha256:616feb8d868f2ff90231fc820c28f2ddf7f181d6d9e70fe09ea1ec7de156792f

Observation cb2b2bc8-0de2-47d0-8fe9-49a6d4bb33fe · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.460675Z digest=sha256:4cce1772e3a873c21b64fcb7c5a7b935269718a0184b4d8f4a42a11de5c0306a

Observation a6b06783-0137-4976-ac1c-dcab530d6ce7 · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.466549Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.466549Z digest=sha256:7b73105738b73bc44df5f3fcfc2b786c1c08558a1873d2f65b6dad7357e1ec07

Observation 05476a3a-cf56-4682-a7e8-d31df624c23d · outbound

This paper cites FrontierScience: Evaluating AI’s ability to perform expert-level scientific tasks.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs FrontierScience: Evaluating AI’s ability to perform expert-level scientific tasks

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.471142Z digest=sha256:7cef180a955af4a552e886698a4086cbdedc0cfa76eda5750ce446da24903d3e

Observation 22c4e24f-3d4d-429f-87d6-6dec3741cd0f · outbound

This paper cites Neifert, Cordelia Orillac, Nataniel J.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Neifert, Cordelia Orillac, Nataniel J

Reference 16

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.006815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.475114Z digest=sha256:2c5b07e48b6bdc1c5f177ff1af1879055a89850f00c2226aabf679ff28e342d1

Observation 37ed2e75-6b94-4b1a-8b00-3faa028ab527 · outbound

This paper cites Lexical recall or logical reasoning: Probing the limits of reasoning abilities in large language models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lexical recall or logical reasoning: Probing the limits of reasoning abilities in large language models

Reference 17

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.994147Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.479605Z digest=sha256:1513d51704c0e5573586a3fd6a6d22c99f9eb16d005e152fa8ac3fe445684ef8

Observation 6d00b62a-cbf9-4f17-bb51-2e13c658fdf1 · outbound

This paper cites ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoning.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoning

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.483588Z digest=sha256:07f44bd6defd428119a1b5aa1242e9d48560476e237d86377067cdb8aa1a74b7

Observation 4bf7c91d-487c-49b5-926e-b7e04d07a5cb · outbound

This paper cites JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.487520Z digest=sha256:227a5250d0ae31c4b2947b9f14070703482af505c4f71f5364f8497396c8bc77

Observation e68d5cab-7295-400f-8f0e-867aff774502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.970987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 17269, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:33.364163+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 4036, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:40.557535+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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Observation b43cfea2-bbd7-4298-b6ce-c36808680db3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.495248Z digest=sha256:5b7321b0d4d3d9cba1d911dbd22e6c6f9bc1c536f4a41ac3eade52354df4408e

Observation d46d944a-23ab-4594-98f0-ec135338520a · outbound

This paper cites Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium.Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261(2, Part 1):301–308, 1989.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium.Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261(2, Part 1):301–308, 1989

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.499142Z digest=sha256:a80dc3b8896cad659e24442cadc4ca960476db9e62be49d4a370c377933cfb82

Observation a4261df8-c381-4978-b74b-43fecbb50d77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.788030Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.507406Z digest=sha256:20bce7664f082534b53fc03ad9192151e9943ec3256d096f27f8aaf76bd9c0e7

Observation 3b01bfa8-ae7d-4a6f-b7c3-39e386a30574 · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body.AIMS Biophysics, 9(4):388–401, 2022.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body.AIMS Biophysics, 9(4):388–401, 2022

Reference 25

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.510822Z digest=sha256:6feb67dd97bc228a07ec36f52cbe8dacbdb36495336fc7c7f305d9388ba9074a

Observation 465d977a-0dea-4702-a2c7-657d5eb31362 · outbound

This paper cites Marvin Herndon.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Marvin Herndon

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.440770Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.514917Z digest=sha256:ecb5ab756d1a3df55094214d90211a169e085fb68c6ac96b30d959f1b9c02ac1

Observation d0c711f9-fa31-48c3-bfb7-6f5a9e3cbb27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.518773Z digest=sha256:620c3aa116a5a527b52e7c55c4cb46d5c226483312ca3207f81629f62314e745

Observation 5c11f369-38ad-4960-ab94-8c9d2624cf5f · outbound

This paper cites Epel, Elizabeth H.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Epel, Elizabeth H

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.945731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.522488Z digest=sha256:eaabb7b43c941496f3e2c19082c9faf1020be799ef7cc9eae63faee3176a261d

Observation 18f62e1f-feae-4cb9-aaf5-ffd75ec0521c · outbound

This paper cites RETRACTED: Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.The Lancet, 372(9655):2023–2030, December 2008.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED: Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.The Lancet, 372(9655):2023–2030, December 2008

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 48567, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:13.905845+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction . Source: retraction watch record 42607, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.92451+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 42606, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.925145+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.526428Z digest=sha256:71d3271f776fc90e12e9f48cecb79888bf28e0c972cad532edc39db526b42664

Observation d13ece3e-e46b-4da0-af59-79184b410a8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.530047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.530047Z digest=sha256:1f94dcd32f01648771024d03480b8fab01778d729561cef61fcc1f211a10267b

Observation 69dc66cb-b9fe-4f03-8fb1-ad088e5c69b5 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiac stem cells in the post-anversa era.European Heart Journal, 40(13):1039–1041, 04 2019.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Cardiac stem cells in the post-anversa era.European Heart Journal, 40(13):1039–1041, 04 2019

Reference 31

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.534136Z digest=sha256:c8a5bb09bb1d79ada7c3687f759e4384ef5a6bcd840cca1de76ffeb07d7877c3

Observation ea6f78cb-f192-44de-ac0e-c137703a316d · outbound

This paper cites Superconductor Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O showing levitation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and mechanism.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Superconductor Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O showing levitation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and mechanism

Reference 32

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.907824Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.538326Z digest=sha256:6d49bb19d4853009ac87adff02f155d835f7c381b84690b06c4f6fa808b90f43

Observation d9ecef53-d712-4559-b5bb-5485c17933d3 · outbound

This paper cites Lawler, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lawler, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2020-11-19. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-020-2955-8->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:03:57.396829+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction dated 2022-09-26. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-022-05294-9->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:53:26.532813+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39366, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043167+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39365, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043798+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39364, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.044402+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39363, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.045017+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.542846Z digest=sha256:a81966a88af827b981f7eb591e58445383cb5977e1574fe8577cda05e0a926e5

Observation f88e0ca9-b8eb-4721-aa08-ba6a4b82f241 · outbound

This paper cites Constructing two-dimensional holey graphyne with unusual annulative π-extension.Matter, 5(7):2306–2318, 2022.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Constructing two-dimensional holey graphyne with unusual annulative π-extension.Matter, 5(7):2306–2318, 2022

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.882981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.547941Z digest=sha256:cbb341b97b7eae493602334884d96f52b8bc96cb800e409f53ab781919326b1c

Observation ae73e88f-6d16-4fae-97c5-105a30a90c7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.870517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.552545Z digest=sha256:08f4986e54aa12a8ceaca5beeed461a49c11ba9f019113b14e3587acff14e648

Observation d40a70fe-c20b-4d86-8723-a86ce686728d · outbound

This paper cites Protracted parahippocampal activity associated with Sean Harribance.International Journal of Yoga, 5(2):140, 2012.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Protracted parahippocampal activity associated with Sean Harribance.International Journal of Yoga, 5(2):140, 2012

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.858532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.557161Z digest=sha256:bec920ee16b92ba24a78fb20a857439b8914b4049289b0a6aace520495df65e1

Observation 9c0aec69-7168-4b81-9bad-52a348688e5b · outbound

This paper cites Rhea, Tara L.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Rhea, Tara L

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.846632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.565876Z digest=sha256:9352aee2d9f1a0447cf1c01569e36b2d1b6dda8157e67468c33d29e24058cbcc

Observation 86939f39-9ce3-40ff-9e2c-5bfd932e0054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.832552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.570920Z digest=sha256:2c248f6df367c638cbf5402b220faab85611dc8d97ed6b2f9ba89090a9ce8546

Observation 3d7d47c7-0333-4b17-93a3-ef18ad2d1aef · outbound

This paper cites Study on the cold and hot properties of medicinal herbs by thermotropism in mice behavior.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(3):980–985, 2011.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Study on the cold and hot properties of medicinal herbs by thermotropism in mice behavior.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(3):980–985, 2011

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.819316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.575362Z digest=sha256:5eb588bc954df305f75b072ba49ad4750ef3be63adc73309a3c37981cfa93881

Observation 0f000eda-0005-475b-a0c5-28c315a3aaf4 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Qi of traditional chinese herbal medicines by the biological synthesis of nano-Au.Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(19):3156–3162, 05.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Probing the Qi of traditional chinese herbal medicines by the biological synthesis of nano-Au.Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(19):3156–3162, 05

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.755493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.579271Z digest=sha256:38f4979e93e7c78a3b14da4c6eae1750edcd629409be416e6a7476fd643865b7

Observation 8e26dc71-cf79-432f-92fa-80fb511bd429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.795317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.588540Z digest=sha256:d90b6912877a896611fcadd8bb5c982607a663bfdf118787790949f918285645

Observation b8f6edb4-6241-4d96-bc7b-e7dc06221258 · outbound

This paper cites mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.744530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.593193Z digest=sha256:5dddb117d7b87412d5a022a8716bd555824034bdfec4c40691115acf9774c99c

Observation aa7f1930-4d22-47f3-91c8-deb1d4a8276b · outbound

This paper cites Schneider, K.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Schneider, K

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.733788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.596595Z digest=sha256:37d41f2ac35da9037a522d663856b06fbc6a6dc2c9104507cdaa5012238bc376

Observation 1fffce2b-3868-4047-9e37-51edacfc75e6 · outbound

This paper cites Hettiarachchi, Yohanka Perera, Shashiprabha P.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hettiarachchi, Yohanka Perera, Shashiprabha P

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.771065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.604255Z digest=sha256:95df77323550c24b8ab9765a549f87d09c5e8039eb405adfe3296838056e4b2e

Observation 7d838227-fead-49a2-ac5e-76046ef184f0 · outbound

This paper cites Retracted article: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats.Scientific Reports, 13(1), November 2023.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Retracted article: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats.Scientific Reports, 13(1), November 2023

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.759470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction dated 2024-11-25. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41598-024-80085-y->10.1038/s41598-023-46898-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:51:55.314772+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 66403, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:01.400756+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.608055Z digest=sha256:e099685962eee598e42348a72c59cc35881c727ecaceb755aaa711eebad9a068

Observation ec01fdbb-5fd3-4755-be21-7352d7df2af0 · outbound

This paper cites Alanazi, Nawaf Alsaif, Tanveer A.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Alanazi, Nawaf Alsaif, Tanveer A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.746943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.612562Z digest=sha256:f9467f92d2e92951b31d63cb6a0de22d373558d1b27d8fa305de75efe5318298

Observation 826899b1-b8a1-463c-9e45-71ba3cdbb20e · outbound

This paper cites RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amelioration of intrac- erebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction by Ocimum sanctum L.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amelioration of intrac- erebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction by Ocimum sanctum L

Reference 47

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.734878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.616484Z digest=sha256:c87e6a1e0d2d330de774be299b0cbf171247243cb5c3c27ff2df33f5f64f6445

Observation bd3b79dc-92d9-4174-99cc-4ef87f8c2868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.723002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.620378Z digest=sha256:74c8a647b7ae45235c632bf164a742e7cdd07d87e70b22f855cfd3955f34ff8c

Observation 3c31c02c-c8ba-4de3-8a3c-0be36f5331b0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support.Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2): 117–124, 1999.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support.Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2): 117–124, 1999

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.709765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.624026Z digest=sha256:9a8f2c7477944f45c30fa38ce576d2aa38dbcf2763011f2bf247e3bafdb68064

Observation 1b538a13-091e-4de7-9fe3-5e80eeacd606 · outbound

This paper cites Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival.JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110(1):121–124, 01 2018.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival.JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110(1):121–124, 01 2018

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.697114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.627937Z digest=sha256:bc4ade21addeeedc3907483b1b15afa75c5d50bf1af65498039cb059ae86d892

Observation ccb2cee6-deb5-468a-9b45-c0901cac51fc · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Henry S.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Johnson, Henry S

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.274643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.631926Z digest=sha256:eaa19f1673692965f41c84d38899c0a35f7efe89366f7e42709f4816b1fc1188

Observation a3c3c9be-820e-4dfa-b39b-7ed0197dc255 · outbound

This paper cites Gber, and Nnenna A.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Gber, and Nnenna A

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.635634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.635634Z digest=sha256:0914621315a9c217e5d0b98abfac76488baac4199228022084d6aa80fb4f3dc2

Observation 68c0f5e7-89f4-4214-abbe-d3a283d19cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.723321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.638960Z digest=sha256:330d284b3d6ed511d9b2ff4b5a2d10b20458bc42dbe53aabf52e9ac428685dd8

Observation 670055ea-7756-4b58-88d5-34b62c13d471 · outbound

This paper cites Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.711894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.642684Z digest=sha256:944f2eebb0e07b2d0377a2a8270a8187770bf553d96b31a24edb725d1488a113

Observation 3fc27788-fd16-423e-baa1-dff98dfdea13 · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.698430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.647099Z digest=sha256:31c42b2d1e130c7239d120a2c7d9af89576244c4798109bbff0d48080f3571b6

Observation add6c196-54c5-4dc9-803c-28314b076c34 · outbound

This paper cites nutritional therapy.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs nutritional therapy

Reference 56

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.511544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z digest=sha256:8727660d82bd26f1b127bf1d1101a99208aa2cee9d42328bb813c93be742d397

Observation 91a72210-51df-4c2e-8526-df785f8abb49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 238

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.767869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.561896Z digest=sha256:e341a7095461204fc6db246b32e55f6d575ffc7b84f7bdfccb8e6b13ee081d9c

Observation 23ee8679-6a87-4eb0-804f-0a9368a676ed · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1039/c8tb00068a.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.1039/c8tb00068a

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.807455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.583763Z digest=sha256:8b77f23b15b0b5ea3eb33b4dfca5b9f8cd77287212c3021e6c8fc6a11d328a2d

Observation 61117e49-a145-4569-8135-f7bdd82a6ce4 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.32113/cellr4_20214_3132.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.32113/cellr4_20214_3132

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.782711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.600422Z digest=sha256:b5aceefd6c4529df4501a09bf7bc453bcd3a49e8c8004766694418b1660f51e6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.