Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11495.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11495 v1

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.600362Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved49
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 98bdaa1b-6369-4945-b133-88316b3cc874 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.306044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f78c906d-576b-4201-92cd-da00e13938d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.294216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b14ca87e-9efc-4b62-9dd2-3694bf9905aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.281984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 877a8c74-f3fe-467b-af10-1ed4f9078a2d · outbound

This paper cites 1997.Spectral graph theory.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming 1997.Spectral graph theory

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.409654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a82e0f9-f33d-4570-842b-0a6299261a90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.264616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 001a5194-d953-4c5f-9f72-18f19557dd5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.251594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 91dc3f48-6cc0-4023-9c66-597e901daa77 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Model Extraction on Graph Neural Networks.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Adversarial Model Extraction on Graph Neural Networks

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.423778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f936be3-a7f3-4f91-8927-fbc4e28ec46c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.239461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3b4d6494-c3cb-4990-b272-8777a51c2f26 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking Graph Neural Networks via Explanations for Ownership Protection.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Watermarking Graph Neural Networks via Explanations for Ownership Protection

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.755575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2e332363-fe20-4851-815a-7bca63944c78 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming A Generalization of Transformer Networks to Graphs

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.436788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53de3265-7c9f-481b-a28c-47c0e81010d7 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.441474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c552d779-afa5-4de9-bdb8-e66f31774d93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.446141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21846b00-8bc6-4375-953a-6e940fa75dd9 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.450704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b49c6d6-9f9c-4338-8b6d-870148d8950e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.219781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cdd2cabd-0b95-45bc-8d4a-136c80744e32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.206255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a9c886ad-b04d-446b-8239-085e0c78dfe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.190750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 551814ab-a625-49e7-9342-9d04794addfa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.180566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1d0447c2-f9e1-4f8b-a27c-b8e11b89dbdf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.168714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8f33a1bb-4a53-490a-b32c-dffad82614ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.157174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 685efc3e-5a8d-45e3-8f96-ef6ecabb6e85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.145650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cc8d5700-311d-441f-9678-1ea0c695a75c · outbound

This paper cites Kipf and Max Welling.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Kipf and Max Welling

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.484835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1802bc87-7242-4385-b062-62524c02dcc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.489076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0025b46f-f141-4921-b196-c9593b4e3cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.492535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e4d5fbb-257f-4e83-ac91-3528cb7fc760 · outbound

This paper cites Unlearnable Graph: Protecting Graphs from Unauthorized Exploitation.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unlearnable Graph: Protecting Graphs from Unauthorized Exploitation

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.496394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d7f8c37-09f3-47b7-9598-02ce4e888470 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.114839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e0fbe1a0-d4f5-4541-9fbd-a232385d5966 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Inference: Ownership Resolution in Machine Learning.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Dataset Inference: Ownership Resolution in Machine Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.503579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fdf6f00-928a-47cf-a6e8-2973494fb5f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:58.012159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4f2c8235-3bf0-45b9-b56d-dadeb9485629 · outbound

This paper cites TUDataset: A collection of benchmark datasets for learning with graphs.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming TUDataset: A collection of benchmark datasets for learning with graphs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.511933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa53a4a7-c894-4f55-89c4-4169fb22f836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.999527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7673cff9-e48c-4d48-9aec-23d544860c7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.987231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b9fd92f5-530b-4bb1-9ba0-610127ba5a72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.523310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86d6c166-2deb-45b3-89cc-f34ff83b869e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.969088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 77cb62d6-c9c8-4e13-9daf-b7f5fa61ea81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.531435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 254d68b7-eb36-4f97-ad22-5a9d409215b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.950051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d8746ccd-13e5-42fb-821b-0e73a760e996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.539352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5433a8a-1491-43ba-a99b-4b06dfc38a3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.932242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation cd73fd7d-2196-439e-a4e1-c37a294efa53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.921876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 77c886b7-468c-49fc-87ca-03ba752c8164 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.907989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a03fb1ea-7348-4aed-8f23-64fdac51c1e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.558921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7729a364-575a-4dbe-a196-b5ebb67ae4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.875224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 553e7294-8538-4f6d-9885-f571fda865f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.861397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2714e76f-3a35-48de-a904-a5689ab011b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.848588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 297a409c-77fe-4ab8-9119-775182fe10cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.835649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c8b469f7-859d-4753-a0dc-1e1d461cc966 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.821688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 143240b7-26a6-484a-98a2-c5d8ac7e2a81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.808800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8bd84ac6-c5be-4735-ae1c-85b01f1c7362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.584996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 631a00fb-e64f-4f0e-b435-d2e0ec184a79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.589447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47db10b9-d201-43bb-87bf-1312ee6a6c3f · outbound

This paper cites ADAGE: Active Defenses Against GNN Extraction.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming ADAGE: Active Defenses Against GNN Extraction

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.592879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d894c23-f07d-4702-9cca-254bc7780da6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.790772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation da2644b7-4a99-440c-b5da-4bca8c304893 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.778524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8feff179-c941-44ee-9649-4feec18d6e42 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition.

Defending against Model Extraction for GNNs with Model Reprogramming InProceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:18:57.896000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.