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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.12594.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.12594 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.849697Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved9
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3c50bd16-65da-4213-8571-4dd3f3ecc0c8 · outbound

This paper cites Private equity — global private markets report, February 2026.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Private equity — global private markets report, February 2026

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.103886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.766258Z digest=sha256:bd6585a63531bc1ea5eb085f64e7a612fcd8c2d1797d5c3f5a1df9206d33fa8e

Observation 0f1d13fa-a838-4d7e-924b-4341d3c81e65 · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets John Wiley & Sons, 2011

Reference 2

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.091974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.771035Z digest=sha256:1db040eff30d8b9ab6492e00a6246f7ff752703b4ed378694cfcacf281910fca

Observation 7d75bd92-5169-4366-86ce-0942edbb8e28 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using random forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using random forest proximities

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.080683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.775131Z digest=sha256:a0a2341c1bf89bfb629bec35e7b4c273e0f83aec8fd43e0377e721967dc8d360

Observation aee58995-aeee-47dd-a81b-a65f0b664411 · outbound

This paper cites Relative valuation with machine learning.Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1):329–376, 2023.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Relative valuation with machine learning.Journal of Accounting Research, 61(1):329–376, 2023

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.779011Z digest=sha256:4aa4c3100c8ee1d20b88c3fe2964cfe4e0895ce32addfdd3a1e7549c32110444

Observation 3f19986d-99b9-47a0-84d9-cc308e4f0d2c · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning-based rela- tive valuation of municipal bonds.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Machine learning-based rela- tive valuation of municipal bonds

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.068716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.782834Z digest=sha256:3588d6ae76aa913e25824f787952195febb4a082ea517213c48190afedb15bd7

Observation 2026474a-7adc-4d61-a7bf-bf9afee934d9 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Similarity for High-Yield Corporate Bonds with Quantum Cognition Machine Learning.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised Similarity for High-Yield Corporate Bonds with Quantum Cognition Machine Learning

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.787316Z digest=sha256:c6379aa8e16d212b0149313c30ed56cf01c3249156437794df01bcded57dc182

Observation cf395311-4fbc-420e-9277-bfa1d18de5e9 · outbound

This paper cites McCarthy, Xiao Wang, and Kun Zhang.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets McCarthy, Xiao Wang, and Kun Zhang

Reference 7

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doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.881346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.791615Z digest=sha256:0e7d8296b5fb7d3e059b3f37bf582364ea1af4e41c9a791f1ae410b45647146a

Observation 09fb702f-9109-4fb5-b5ce-d66e52870e4b · outbound

This paper cites Companykg: A large-scale heterogeneous graph for company similarity quantification.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Companykg: A large-scale heterogeneous graph for company similarity quantification

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.057259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.795866Z digest=sha256:3b8e7c2c7906d56dcfaa52bea80576cba4a798ced64a253c8f8a6a2abe3a01e0

Observation c559a339-1acd-4566-a621-d39bc4ce0606 · outbound

This paper cites Company similarity using large language models.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Company similarity using large language models

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.046023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.799975Z digest=sha256:db059f146249b34efeb17a31e328070d45da567c99b46aed8c61fccd2e674abd

Observation 38a1e02b-d988-425b-a14e-f5511517fd61 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Metric Learning for Feature Vectors and Structured Data.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A Survey on Metric Learning for Feature Vectors and Structured Data

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.803403Z digest=sha256:d7f3abdbd544ca1c17eae392b3d5d330853cb8ef18d4fde86b4208b08effae98

Observation 41b1db5f-18e1-43b0-b6bd-bb9f0c8f432d · outbound

This paper cites Random forests.Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, 2001.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Random forests.Machine Learning, 45(1):5–32, 2001

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.806484Z digest=sha256:097090cf688d6b771e9b0f36048a9a2775ca4f334e661808c1753b92cbee42f2

Observation e33411e4-a663-47b0-8db5-1f16d15cb00f · outbound

This paper cites Geometry-and accuracy- preserving random forest proximities.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(9):10947–10959, 2023.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Geometry-and accuracy- preserving random forest proximities.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 45(9):10947–10959, 2023

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.027773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.809201Z digest=sha256:31443e7998b38622830a87a81800694a562c95aa024229603b568d81483c3b4e

Observation de20bd27-a1d8-4527-94a4-a71c9248a9d5 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using ran- dom forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Supervised similarity learning for corporate bonds using ran- dom forest proximities

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:57.016746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.811858Z digest=sha256:e3ce343f4450f20d482339afa12e6e9214053f0d64c7f37cc12c978a74e1db66

Observation ca3cae44-c8cc-4b92-9337-07fbdbf5df8e · outbound

This paper cites Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Distance metric learning with application to clustering with side-information

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.814919Z digest=sha256:6167c9fc7519d1cebda8673e30743f280cbfa45497e4666a755a634bc73aeec0

Observation 5783a99c-e19f-4fa7-8aa2-4c376037728b · outbound

This paper cites Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification.Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), 10(2):207–244, 2009.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Distance metric learning for large margin nearest neighbor classification.Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR), 10(2):207–244, 2009

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.817900Z digest=sha256:c95cde957680de1fe126b1796731e89795689a54490520b42d0301368b2e8d24

Observation 998d483c-36a2-4121-822b-7749349dfb68 · outbound

This paper cites Lundberg, Gabriel G.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Lundberg, Gabriel G

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.821199Z digest=sha256:15893d3fd30eb725d37b39f013928e4970fbf09497c8bf246319e7ce86359c16

Observation f12f8835-e8e8-4d33-a1f6-fa79470f0681 · outbound

This paper cites Clustering and similarity learning in financial markets: A tutorial for the practitioners.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Clustering and similarity learning in financial markets: A tutorial for the practitioners

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.973958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.824244Z digest=sha256:b4ecaa2cb8ee7a83ac5fc62803ef160ea3cca2938112ff0b969bf9034bc5262a

Observation 955f4ca8-209f-4235-b134-e79daf4af6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Friedman.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Friedman

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.827638Z digest=sha256:791d2c6094b5ab28af22f14c4c8a05a7f071ae782a766261e799db4b7b6d91c5

Observation 8e32b626-cb29-4128-8c25-a7711d913648 · outbound

This paper cites Catboost: unbiased boosting with categorical features.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Catboost: unbiased boosting with categorical features

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.830807Z digest=sha256:9eada3cc5aedd1bb60a5e1913727fca3ca3e7425d1d45abf8b1b61b75782f95c

Observation 0aee0cc6-394b-4d86-b1df-64bf01c8d219 · outbound

This paper cites Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Optuna: A next-generation hyperparameter optimization framework

Reference 20

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.834101Z digest=sha256:6efdb89ef07795acf63cbcf4cb55f65ba04964e084c85c10d7f2957e01128b07

Observation 9e30daef-a7ef-4020-9e13-e88ba92eb796 · outbound

This paper cites A tutorial on conformal prediction.Journal of machine learning research, 9(3), 2008.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A tutorial on conformal prediction.Journal of machine learning research, 9(3), 2008

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.837718Z digest=sha256:00af5a4e2f3135c7e5a8a3e1a66aa6a744e80137f2ad9f0838ae9a8b0fc8c8b8

Observation 0544f7e0-ce17-463c-b5ab-75b71ed509ea · outbound

This paper cites Similarity-based conformal prediciton using random forest proximities.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Similarity-based conformal prediciton using random forest proximities

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.938399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.842267Z digest=sha256:0daf7aea98c04950a5fa63a774d7edb98860ffd2a5a502ff3e035d78ca7ac733

Observation 7241194a-d398-4dd1-8339-039810602d89 · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predictions.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets A unified approach to interpreting model predictions

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:09:56.928314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.845949Z digest=sha256:c94b8840d6425f9760abd306ca2d380c627e12dea6f946d3d53158b649f0f720

Observation 1a62e546-c9d0-40d0-865e-3edf3144776c · outbound

This paper cites Fast TreeSHAP: Accelerating SHAP Value Computation for Trees.

What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Fast TreeSHAP: Accelerating SHAP Value Computation for Trees

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:09:56.849697Z digest=sha256:a8b3d60cffa6b089e51af8f1dfcb19362c6d2393c1657070308183cb42e2f287

Pith citing papers

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