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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.13167.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.13167 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z

measured 60 of 60 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b17e836a-5f3e-41ab-a1e8-9261f73491b3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision , year=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.741226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.170648Z digest=sha256:3cea3f545f7f107600a253fbc64f3e7c1c01848f49f307477f3af243f97e329e

Observation f422f01c-d3f8-475f-9e02-b96c618bb529 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on learning representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on learning representations , year=

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.724758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.178713Z digest=sha256:eda1df49a2bbedf684eadd0c8b5f4ff2821b0f43ec196538e3d6459132b31a80

Observation 64d8cc99-f19f-467d-ab08-0afff9160079 · outbound

This paper cites IntPhys: A Framework and Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Reasoning.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint IntPhys: A Framework and Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Reasoning

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.183781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.183781Z digest=sha256:92a78e958343e91f69eb94a31b8c0debf858d496c8e1f6d5c39629715bb32e3f

Observation b717c67a-e3a1-4425-a7ee-9f0c83495237 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , pages=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.698420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.189243Z digest=sha256:a84506dda22cc27fbfafdc869424f5bf0b646c816bf206eb599fef6ab6db329f

Observation 115faf7b-1084-413d-9442-60aee27f717c · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Nature Human Behaviour , year=

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.674782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.194265Z digest=sha256:e82a4304071535c6fd1da2bfd4fa34f54bf06140084f3d227f973f279864b15a

Observation bb75244c-4bf7-4f03-96c0-b42f0b86e42b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.199197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.199197Z digest=sha256:b1c039ae64e290568c1ac412270adcbc9352cd140eab51f78b9f5f04a18b59fa

Observation 176fe482-2a02-4430-9d76-9a7f5201b4b8 · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.641044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.204057Z digest=sha256:60ccb39451cb9a2e4fcce407533fd8a35696a59efbb61d521634035198acbaaa

Observation 336ae20a-88dc-4235-9476-93e5958424e4 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.624629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.209562Z digest=sha256:4d26015c7d53b3c09d8cf68957c9bd3275393cda80d70211e9e6b224cdfd9b5e

Observation e6a0974d-f656-4c59-9a2a-faf2c4ce6f27 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.214425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.214425Z digest=sha256:283e5ae5c1da34b76007aab96bf89973d23a038a9b30c01ee493d70e409503e9

Observation ce2a85f4-5d0e-4d41-8440-bda347eaaa13 · outbound

This paper cites European conference on computer vision , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint European conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.219632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.219632Z digest=sha256:3175a9362cd72d211d9c762f6b6f633e7428750052724f834a54a2dea3e2c17e

Observation 08eb40ee-ed3c-42d9-9dff-c4b257fe6f40 · outbound

This paper cites Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.582448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.224480Z digest=sha256:b24252e4d6ecad8993353e60f86e203663d694c0ff9012286fe801c55719d02a

Observation a6ffa56d-1b1f-46aa-9774-eb6c16a0d71e · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable multimodal fusion networks reveal mechanisms of brain cognition.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Interpretable multimodal fusion networks reveal mechanisms of brain cognition

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.841446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.229575Z digest=sha256:ecae9699616bb29ed9c8cc4119dfd266e291b628f633d9ae0b042772f62cb581

Observation 64475dbf-cd7e-44c4-a3a0-c7e1f3effa0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.565121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.234625Z digest=sha256:a5fcb4abe7f7fcbd1f96749b33339d8bc77e1fe6fb3cd3acb8edab394367c2c8

Observation 3f3deb30-fecc-4a82-a535-501843e5c152 · outbound

This paper cites A Shortcut-aware.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint A Shortcut-aware

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.545653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.239809Z digest=sha256:d0249f9a54609c318eddcb937ddb3975d1e177ff6d761b1e77619d9de6757a02

Observation 92e70762-78a1-4210-a9b0-b0a919aa5e9f · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00138 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00138 , year=

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.245124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.245124Z digest=sha256:57f5a5a4a813c6ba26d87a33caa0570f15dd1cf59a613956fd71a0e2357887dd

Observation ebfffd21-ff6c-4e2e-b041-7e8f6bdf1665 · outbound

This paper cites bioRxiv , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint bioRxiv , year=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.528077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.250715Z digest=sha256:e68c3bda93634943fc0c8e1f3250931671c5a28c7dba2d90773c0fdebd324b5e

Observation f71ef12d-ec78-4064-9a81-69d185f5dd33 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Sciences , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Applied Sciences , volume=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.510571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.256597Z digest=sha256:35a1cbe822f4c7b57467d94f8f9000462b1706de5997607e04751419fd8ae64a

Observation 5b71a266-d337-405a-a6d4-bbe6192ec73f · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.492354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.261954Z digest=sha256:add313ef8d835953df87ba228dd3cfb6c66d5e59013e550e982a44a879d5c239

Observation 088a5c09-bacb-4373-acbf-46fefe1c7ec9 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22584 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22584 , year=

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.266971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.266971Z digest=sha256:e196079fb704fb552d48a12b7f9b1f1fd8487a965fc34a5fbbf30f3b5439ad57

Observation c6240e29-b02e-46df-ad53-dc334daadc8e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.472173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.272503Z digest=sha256:6e09fd7c1ca6fe34ac7bd2c86db87821dc9dcad12969128b8030a3ecc52b54f1

Observation 4946f079-015d-4b98-93e7-56ec17c0d3c9 · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3437288 , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3437288 , year=

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.278671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.278671Z digest=sha256:987bde17507ecc1607707a61c4cea18d167187df6fac9c6d73c4b01a99cd6615

Observation 62c541a7-080a-443b-9866-3b311c9785f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.450842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.284571Z digest=sha256:6fcdea389a2fbcdc9721344cb37f074697c4b90531f276a15fd2dafd776f92d4

Observation d8feeeee-4328-4232-b102-5463872e6f11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.434532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.289723Z digest=sha256:3787b700c587e24c6e3b99b581c4b568d6a36821ad91989eb6016b9ef7b77973

Observation 11959388-34fb-49ac-a4fc-dfbd416f7d82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.418070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.295137Z digest=sha256:c57ae37e8d6402424e07fcda68526019c9d26edd943d625f5dd4b144a45276d1

Observation 3181f116-4f06-4b4a-aba5-51eda937de9c · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.399964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.300102Z digest=sha256:797ee5d6a3cd2e62982d8ad15cbfb4483a72ddfa6fd0ed9e81c1152624863eca

Observation 96776c26-411e-4afc-8e64-81d7fb305c9c · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.304925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.304925Z digest=sha256:2604b739ab8ca06c16d257f8a5d7adbbb994dba569feefb71f1a63bb3c6b2a0d

Observation 3de94818-e7c3-48a8-9508-758f22c4a75b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.366762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.309473Z digest=sha256:c04405dfd4e717c51680d8ebc0430a08a0a5cc2f6d50c9c7239baa3e4f5bc8bc

Observation 65e9c63a-424c-4931-8b95-188e46d803ec · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.350324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.314123Z digest=sha256:dc3f209c06d1bfb06312d5d491c3d258b26c8a311e4360b52fa8f87448133b5b

Observation 8886f306-d4de-48e0-b73b-620b392d0e83 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.330400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.318710Z digest=sha256:97257df71b9763c36b92729dbdb0223a3ceb8a0ff196554bb13a7ef23b44e947

Observation 5fdc01e5-0251-402b-9bb6-e1dae3d17917 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Information Fusion , volume=

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.323806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.323806Z digest=sha256:090d197ad8f33f88dadb15af95656e8d6e18ae0f4666cfd43ac1d4d7312264e6

Observation ed3ac6a7-80ee-4ad3-97cc-75d847044b7c · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.302347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.328488Z digest=sha256:3c3be5de5924f35018eb97c8a3f6fe454fdb1629357b269645a4b21b0275e02b

Observation 972aacf6-ce7b-46ff-a1c7-5caa01fe5b5a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.333864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.333864Z digest=sha256:ca30f740a47d0789349f10d9f1fe1bc1e7081748f485d3d2cec7a1c7925f9c81

Observation b2d226dd-2d2e-40b8-9ddf-5dd9b90fea6a · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , organization=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2019 , organization=

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.270815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.338526Z digest=sha256:2c31b9162ba56abf2987452a58fe42dac6ea5108875a3f2cc02154df46aef117

Observation 2b71a044-9090-4595-b94d-fc83c2c0bd0e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.343839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.343839Z digest=sha256:00f42cd3527295544f58fe078b55042e2dfae706bb229e67b87aa65904f4ffe6

Observation 5d4c0a4d-b901-4b63-b685-00a1899c1642 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.349407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.349407Z digest=sha256:405395e360c3a70200664ce3a3696b9cdbdf72b5b5e1a27e2187f8898b3cb601

Observation 5ef71bc4-d035-476a-8797-348a195d113e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.239376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.353966Z digest=sha256:cad42d0672aff6853015cde7f15bbd8691ddc700e4e4e4df9d365b025090a64c

Observation 7e7be297-d282-44e8-a27f-973c7617ac5f · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Transactions on Machine Learning Research , year=

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.359058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.359058Z digest=sha256:e7e0fb4be6f2e0c03fa68c43803e48011c1ed260a489ce9111d5ad94841f7e15

Observation 964890d1-e409-42fc-9b2d-8041f4baf524 · outbound

This paper cites First Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) , year=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint First Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) , year=

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.201951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.363782Z digest=sha256:7cbb024460bc18f75bcc7444ccfd74c872ea8edeb2a6b0f91a74c5117abfb1d1

Observation 23430d8d-8938-4223-9145-635608a45b81 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models Represent Space and Time.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models Represent Space and Time

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.368342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.368342Z digest=sha256:e373c494fd03f0fad985494866c0addeb92eaf69f44c776ee789c846ebee126e

Observation 3c0786e0-c33d-4197-90b5-c090beea01d8 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.178590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.373354Z digest=sha256:005b734fed3e2cffb330d9ef7edabc02d958d7c4520875136640b20410292b32

Observation 9f3ece98-e130-4e05-b4f5-2a702ff70813 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.156797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.378548Z digest=sha256:9af19f80909903e929873f2c272d27f3e0e052bcc9a1f30f124c31de9bcd4577

Observation 1e2e168c-d14b-4a2f-aac8-3882e794011d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.135412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.384284Z digest=sha256:aa189b5e2772cd69fc7525c478266a1f7583220f2db67a935795205638d330df

Observation 5dcc338f-53a2-46ef-bd6a-2a845aa054d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.117742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.389994Z digest=sha256:cdeea22e7add915c67184b0ab0d4fe326e1a24f01100df96d0420fe8713ff14f

Observation 534b55ee-31e3-41d8-bab4-156c4297663d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.100272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.395220Z digest=sha256:83f015a324d305cbd02d188cfda8a4552ee687978237e24193dc2d334ce338b6

Observation 669a9b91-c433-41c1-b77c-37f87f61bd70 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.400048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.400048Z digest=sha256:1a0fa71b21d9b752034106ef9a5de6b7c90a0f32060b2a71551b282eacda98d2

Observation 29e8259f-e457-4e5e-8d34-a55843ef1ffe · outbound

This paper cites Bell , booktitle=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Bell , booktitle=

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.405320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.405320Z digest=sha256:d41f41f68c02e8584db86c590df1ba8a5f7f234c1ec330dea5925855a7a758dc

Observation 83ee9a9d-5181-4215-8508-de60c4fee3d9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , pages=

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.069468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.409928Z digest=sha256:aaaaa796ba33fb23e0a51e02926ff4a6f3d0dea0255087f4afd5a14a5e3d34d0

Observation 1fe281b4-c071-43c9-88e5-27c554b3916b · outbound

This paper cites Rescaling Egocentric Vision: Collection, Pipeline and Challenges for.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Rescaling Egocentric Vision: Collection, Pipeline and Challenges for

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.049016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.414545Z digest=sha256:cd8d96b72535fb9b7ee7126973889c875e0f6c88586610417433d1a4824f2776

Observation 9d4e767d-101e-40ed-a9fb-30712e485298 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI Technical Report , note=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint OpenAI Technical Report , note=

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.031285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.419120Z digest=sha256:f674a5869c88498cb4282da34f6862b212c8f239f5b4faec3ea6d10af26101af

Observation 73fde111-ebc6-4648-aa29-af603afc85ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:04.013660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.423995Z digest=sha256:e311b5735733085f2f2a91c00189304739b011a17198f03dd2e9a345d601bc8a

Observation ca0b7ce3-211b-4f0b-9561-aaddd3734b68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.998325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.428438Z digest=sha256:4cd11cec37651dfdeebaa2f84d67915e3eb55720c42d9303ede637e0e2c048c0

Observation 68a77fef-0ba3-4941-bc31-12dcf15bd2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.980917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.433157Z digest=sha256:6b29f802af3596576dff503ad9913f73fc7c4159884bc53156bc56fc74981ce9

Observation b2cb7cdb-bf66-4652-9133-f67942e40aaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.962046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.437822Z digest=sha256:8e30345299a40daf91ff74b4b6b2b15b9d8fc7b15340880bfe8553258a0de154

Observation df82c6dd-11eb-483c-8630-8e6c459e99b4 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.442607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.442607Z digest=sha256:eb23f999683cdef9e5f1dd2f31f5389369384459af97dc11d01d47ead493dc3d

Observation 6c671788-4b20-4b6e-96f9-34c5a3abdf98 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.945730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.447555Z digest=sha256:b90c4158680afe7db8d854289021da33fa754194926277881694289d2e5c50fb

Observation fa0fb3fd-8633-4403-9284-56d953e5b114 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.929021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.452083Z digest=sha256:a07fd43cb0f771fa5f06d9cd84e784b1ea568b5ad68f614de9f07b3d6a274fe3

Observation 9bc8ce58-e81d-4dcf-a429-754156006055 · outbound

This paper cites 2012 , organization=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2012 , organization=

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.911629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.456599Z digest=sha256:a77e21e32cc32ad9328f9da40136e167a777febd4eba34026cd6a26d4eee2665

Observation 35723c04-1dfd-41a5-b716-7a46a66cd215 · outbound

This paper cites Cancer , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Cancer , volume=

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.893987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.461389Z digest=sha256:c2907338c1c7a597b64554ee30c029dd6f4e45f511252f8932c7e1ed94bef5ff

Observation a5ffd04c-6e93-4f71-b54b-8043fd400cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Psychological Bulletin , volume=.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Psychological Bulletin , volume=

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.467322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.467322Z digest=sha256:118b899cbd74ac0a676231a52c0880b0c5cc3157c0e65328345a6d0113bc38e5

Observation bec88454-aa6d-4f8e-a06b-33ba8ab3e477 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete Problems in AI Safety.

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Concrete Problems in AI Safety

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z digest=sha256:abea846c35260c0fb27fdb679e555be4d71c7c2763dbdfc946ebc6348c6a4402

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.