Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.13167.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:22:03.472022Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation b17e836a-5f3e-41ab-a1e8-9261f73491b3 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision , year=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f422f01c-d3f8-475f-9e02-b96c618bb529 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on learning representations , year=
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64d8cc99-f19f-467d-ab08-0afff9160079 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint IntPhys: A Framework and Benchmark for Visual Intuitive Physics Reasoning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b717c67a-e3a1-4425-a7ee-9f0c83495237 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition , pages=
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 115faf7b-1084-413d-9442-60aee27f717c · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Nature Human Behaviour , year=
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb75244c-4bf7-4f03-96c0-b42f0b86e42b · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 176fe482-2a02-4430-9d76-9a7f5201b4b8 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International conference on machine learning , pages=
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 336ae20a-88dc-4235-9476-93e5958424e4 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in neural information processing systems , pages=
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e6a0974d-f656-4c59-9a2a-faf2c4ce6f27 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision , pages=
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce2a85f4-5d0e-4d41-8440-bda347eaaa13 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint European conference on computer vision , pages=
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08eb40ee-ed3c-42d9-9dff-c4b257fe6f40 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Know what you don't know: Unanswerable questions for
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6ffa56d-1b1f-46aa-9774-eb6c16a0d71e · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Interpretable multimodal fusion networks reveal mechanisms of brain cognition
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64475dbf-cd7e-44c4-a3a0-c7e1f3effa0d · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f3deb30-fecc-4a82-a535-501843e5c152 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint A Shortcut-aware
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 92e70762-78a1-4210-a9b0-b0a919aa5e9f · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.00138 , year=
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebfffd21-ff6c-4e2e-b041-7e8f6bdf1665 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint bioRxiv , year=
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f71ef12d-ec78-4064-9a81-69d185f5dd33 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Applied Sciences , volume=
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5b71a266-d337-405a-a6d4-bbe6192ec73f · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 088a5c09-bacb-4373-acbf-46fefe1c7ec9 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.22584 , year=
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6240e29-b02e-46df-ad53-dc334daadc8e · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4946f079-015d-4b98-93e7-56ec17c0d3c9 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3437288 , year=
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62c541a7-080a-443b-9866-3b311c9785f9 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8feeeee-4328-4232-b102-5463872e6f11 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11959388-34fb-49ac-a4fc-dfbd416f7d82 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3181f116-4f06-4b4a-aba5-51eda937de9c · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , pages=
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 96776c26-411e-4afc-8e64-81d7fb305c9c · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3de94818-e7c3-48a8-9508-758f22c4a75b · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 65e9c63a-424c-4931-8b95-188e46d803ec · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8886f306-d4de-48e0-b73b-620b392d0e83 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5fdc01e5-0251-402b-9bb6-e1dae3d17917 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Information Fusion , volume=
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed3ac6a7-80ee-4ad3-97cc-75d847044b7c · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 972aacf6-ce7b-46ff-a1c7-5caa01fe5b5a · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2d226dd-2d2e-40b8-9ddf-5dd9b90fea6a · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2019 , organization=
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b71a044-9090-4595-b94d-fc83c2c0bd0e · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d4c0a4d-b901-4b63-b685-00a1899c1642 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ef71bc4-d035-476a-8797-348a195d113e · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e7be297-d282-44e8-a27f-973c7617ac5f · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Transactions on Machine Learning Research , year=
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 964890d1-e409-42fc-9b2d-8041f4baf524 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint First Conference on Language Modeling (COLM) , year=
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 23430d8d-8938-4223-9145-635608a45b81 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Language Models Represent Space and Time
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c0786e0-c33d-4197-90b5-c090beea01d8 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9f3ece98-e130-4e05-b4f5-2a702ff70813 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning , pages=
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1e2e168c-d14b-4a2f-aac8-3882e794011d · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5dcc338f-53a2-46ef-bd6a-2a845aa054d8 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 534b55ee-31e3-41d8-bab4-156c4297663d · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 669a9b91-c433-41c1-b77c-37f87f61bd70 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Hallucination of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29e8259f-e457-4e5e-8d34-a55843ef1ffe · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Bell , booktitle=
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83ee9a9d-5181-4215-8508-de60c4fee3d9 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition , pages=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fe281b4-c071-43c9-88e5-27c554b3916b · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Rescaling Egocentric Vision: Collection, Pipeline and Challenges for
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d4e767d-101e-40ed-a9fb-30712e485298 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint OpenAI Technical Report , note=
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 73fde111-ebc6-4648-aa29-af603afc85ab · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ca0b7ce3-211b-4f0b-9561-aaddd3734b68 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68a77fef-0ba3-4941-bc31-12dcf15bd2f2 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2cb7cdb-bf66-4652-9133-f67942e40aaf · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation df82c6dd-11eb-483c-8630-8e6c459e99b4 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c671788-4b20-4b6e-96f9-34c5a3abdf98 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa0fb3fd-8633-4403-9284-56d953e5b114 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9bc8ce58-e81d-4dcf-a429-754156006055 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint 2012 , organization=
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 35723c04-1dfd-41a5-b716-7a46a66cd215 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Cancer , volume=
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5ffd04c-6e93-4f71-b54b-8043fd400cf5 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Psychological Bulletin , volume=
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bec88454-aa6d-4f8e-a06b-33ba8ab3e477 · outbound
TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint Concrete Problems in AI Safety
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.