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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.13329.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.13329 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.870393Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63934337-4bfd-4808-9769-545a388fe172 · outbound

This paper cites The hawthorne effect in reasoning models: Evaluating and steering test awareness.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt The hawthorne effect in reasoning models: Evaluating and steering test awareness

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.526304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.526304Z digest=sha256:402458376f425d663fef8499692046ba0e6290c5c19fda443e7792e572bd519e

Observation 22257c63-a0ab-4051-865b-592c82ce0480 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.535801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.535801Z digest=sha256:6506ef2f101987ead7b9ce3fe2a279f072d51575f75f479a4a3e3bd2dfcbf08c

Observation 20995529-f2c1-4d34-94c8-e325286887a8 · outbound

This paper cites Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.557253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.557253Z digest=sha256:a0a290c329f596d470a5ac7b4aa5c4b057bbe7ded3a8015ad58eeab9733d86d2

Observation dad35ae5-fabf-4ca9-aa51-60f6bf8f7c42 · outbound

This paper cites Harald Baayen, Douglas J.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Harald Baayen, Douglas J

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.566556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.566556Z digest=sha256:282182c186084bcbd8e8a0ebb39f75fc809beb3739b93a15542d5ddbfee4fd08

Observation ffaa3e94-597f-46b8-9790-ba7d39a7a963 · outbound

This paper cites Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcomings, and advances.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcomings, and advances

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.576226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.576226Z digest=sha256:403e3977a4f76705b8e6d01b7e6f1a1e41d17ab0a5c251fba7faf3234650baff

Observation 3cda724b-f4c2-4517-a486-4c2d8e3b44b9 · outbound

This paper cites Accounting for variance in machine learning benchmarks.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Accounting for variance in machine learning benchmarks

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.594778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.594778Z digest=sha256:38774e334e87adc698cb7e16d0c999b4a8c81bf518b592ce953814be4c16018c

Observation f931b07d-ef4b-45c5-a624-60f9a67ccc9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:52.095575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.604540Z digest=sha256:f036e227895799ac8b37ed6723476c46c6741676306fe19e93ca7b9a9bd3e7bf

Observation 665847a3-2f4e-4906-85ee-2811086ffbe7 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.610662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.610662Z digest=sha256:80b317b9071706489f9779ae2bb23297997019bff4cba7773db0d1c7587bc23f

Observation ec9bb9f8-2527-4acf-a333-649566741df4 · outbound

This paper cites With little power comes great responsibility.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt With little power comes great responsibility

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:52.065342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.619963Z digest=sha256:1f48a3087e66053c24498f6989679971aa9660f38f39f1f528c7830c8abbb4b4

Observation 958c712d-cd4f-491e-b708-0856a041ead9 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation awareness scales predictably in open-weights large language models.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Evaluation awareness scales predictably in open-weights large language models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.631228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.631228Z digest=sha256:c843d215bd3610ecdcdc8035125c43d2f87a959cc2900f47f630d7018e483cf3

Observation 40d83af7-fecb-4756-8954-ecf2c6d815f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.637405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.637405Z digest=sha256:7e378b58aed637f8db3e3340d6d89aa6da03d223d33c67f774b879e1083fa672

Observation 76462d38-464e-44bb-a4ed-65b37b6a3afd · outbound

This paper cites Cronbach, Goldine C.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Cronbach, Goldine C

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:52.033384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.644689Z digest=sha256:1f083421555deebd1f1814838ba24df2af6bf592da3e24566fe5198385d10f99

Observation f4fe1939-be96-4519-8d8d-cf583c76e590 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.654169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.654169Z digest=sha256:b5a089a2d807ef362beaa3141d6f5ae76aae1d5de84870ebf8ff07e086be7daa

Observation 76ed4a70-90eb-4509-a102-cf5870cc84c2 · outbound

This paper cites Amnesic probing: Behavioral explanation with amnesic counterfactuals.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Amnesic probing: Behavioral explanation with amnesic counterfactuals

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.659968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.659968Z digest=sha256:0f11877cb00588d0e1646c329bc7660b84d059c6a1f56f5b3752ea8fc44357f3

Observation 4b69e1f3-84b1-4f17-9bb2-8c43f3a2ff34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:52.006615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.669997Z digest=sha256:b9bb8687be5f5254dd6445f85c100acff5442040756f8d003086165822ff51da

Observation 7b7753e8-dafd-4007-b966-6e9bb178cf42 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment faking in large language models.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Alignment faking in large language models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.682184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.682184Z digest=sha256:4f56528803dc80b031a0b84da91066b12cd20f605f7b00571c1eea160dfb7b20

Observation c134ea64-abe5-4598-be40-8e8ef73b44f6 · outbound

This paper cites Designing and interpreting probes with control tasks.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Designing and interpreting probes with control tasks

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.692129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.692129Z digest=sha256:560fb2651d9bfded328ffd6b653cdd62c69cff47ccf3dc2314fd40441bee5655

Observation 2a2af4b8-5c83-4d1f-b68a-dcecf911e6e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:51.969323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.699516Z digest=sha256:a5dc47b8c5308dbdfd0cb100e0ad1d86e4907f095350e4c32de547e4d54f15ed

Observation 3d7ecd3f-b0ba-4bd6-9c01-3ac7f4302e79 · outbound

This paper cites Judd, Jacob Westfall, and David A.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Judd, Jacob Westfall, and David A

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.706264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.706264Z digest=sha256:4efb0a51a3a068bac54b101a92543e3b4d34c730c8c43a08c182b9267917fc9b

Observation 9d0b02fc-e107-479f-bd1b-5bb03d7d0bfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:51.370706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.715428Z digest=sha256:c1c5012b87e041bef6e13fcfb81951844d6452f8abdd95de344466808ae0ad00

Observation 32d7d7c0-d45f-4abb-bdb5-e093e98c8287 · outbound

This paper cites Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Me, Myself, and AI: The Situational Awareness Dataset (SAD) for LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.721618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.721618Z digest=sha256:b7b3aeb9ee4c20b8135e3b4b4d54f1c3b0959d493785ef38f7f5078452221003

Observation 0b59bd99-993b-4400-a880-f181ff5ed52e · outbound

This paper cites Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Inference-Time Intervention: Eliciting Truthful Answers from a Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.729042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.729042Z digest=sha256:be91659f03da8463d854f320fef5dbc67cd379c94e8cc41bd7576c205dfe7d92

Observation 5033ec78-061c-4e81-81fd-d6ed95dfdd7c · outbound

This paper cites Representational Depth of Evaluation Awareness Shifts With Scale in Open-Weight Language Models.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Representational Depth of Evaluation Awareness Shifts With Scale in Open-Weight Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:51.294077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.735872Z digest=sha256:d23a09b1f20377c3baa3f6a9562b99a7516da5c241f6a17bc464ce72eac7c974

Observation 4aa4fe8e-d38b-4fb4-8423-462ca8918147 · outbound

This paper cites The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt The Geometry of Truth: Emergent Linear Structure in Large Language Model Representations of True/False Datasets

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.749103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.749103Z digest=sha256:c127b09233cb0b8105202a75ed5c6f0f7219c6d0dd851c9c3d1421ad6bf57ccf

Observation 3cf7edfd-be2e-4cba-94e7-a058ec463739 · outbound

This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.756018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.756018Z digest=sha256:65f05c8e735209f5aaef40381cc9055ff9b8648f5ab1ec2cc6b9247174a43057

Observation 380638a4-fddc-4bc8-858d-53a9ee46c614 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Large Language Models Often Know When They Are Being Evaluated

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.766477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.766477Z digest=sha256:d9a3dfdb9e53e63fda391a0d504b82c2414c025dec6b1031594e4b884e11ba02

Observation 5511d42e-d271-43b6-b4de-9b53f61e0123 · outbound

This paper cites Probing and Steering Evaluation Awareness of Language Models.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Probing and Steering Evaluation Awareness of Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.779273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.779273Z digest=sha256:7c96d5f8b491bbc0f8797bcfa599b66ee43cb7c91dc4f9986c57d710d50fba99

Observation f50e779e-6d35-428b-91ec-2467ef95a4c3 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.788005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.788005Z digest=sha256:5f955ae66622054772d1b4dc250fe1e2152dc75423630b5b1029485d2c417c79

Observation a49fc80b-8cbc-4611-80ac-220adcff3383 · outbound

This paper cites Information-theoretic probing for linguistic structure.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Information-theoretic probing for linguistic structure

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.796138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.796138Z digest=sha256:9400242a478dcc1b939ff45ff440d652350a4e0f8857e56734bc1a22a4c482ac

Observation ca400b10-b051-4ccb-bb28-c3aee7509a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.811189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.811189Z digest=sha256:a8fc19d4cdf1f375d05b349aa1cb6d9e10429997e7c3ecaca68a296c4a32eea1

Observation 2240d313-8658-40b1-9c06-cbdfdd6ca5c6 · outbound

This paper cites Reporting score distributions makes a difference: Performance study of lstm-networks for sequence tagging.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Reporting score distributions makes a difference: Performance study of lstm-networks for sequence tagging

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.818547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.818547Z digest=sha256:08f287ad47da56ef1a693ba09b9ef3664b60dcc99f565d9d4d3580ce6c006650

Observation 335a81ab-a0c6-4788-8286-de657de0fcb3 · outbound

This paper cites Shavelson and Noreen M.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Shavelson and Noreen M

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:51.938875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.828066Z digest=sha256:ca7c44e72607a4f55c2338e28daad2e7c1ef32fa05de33f0afe2c7a8168247f3

Observation e8827eba-4db0-4853-b236-b70198269324 · outbound

This paper cites Simmons, Leif D.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Simmons, Leif D

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:51.914755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.837174Z digest=sha256:8d8d013bb3d75e9f970bc13bb34d68379e16f24ea5245188a48934c7212c5783

Observation d2045048-6677-4553-af84-e1474504f66e · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.843691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.843691Z digest=sha256:e80ab3bc47145e84f68fec9d6028b6c6670b3474a6f3486a8b2de405f50173a4

Observation bef14cfa-a6de-46cd-a4dd-51f0d53194b0 · outbound

This paper cites AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.850055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.850055Z digest=sha256:30658e50a050088d0b8338a7b59e818ce4c9134b390e5139a0a7a54c5a59112e

Observation 582328e9-4ac6-4b5c-ba75-672b0e4ec041 · outbound

This paper cites Information-theoretic probing with minimum description length.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Information-theoretic probing with minimum description length

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.856336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.856336Z digest=sha256:6499eb7475dd325066257d428c15ea366108dab03c979cce6ee9c4c12e0f8231

Observation fb29438d-37e6-4d21-b4ee-080bdcf5912d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.864764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.864764Z digest=sha256:ff63325c047aa66ba66c8d62cd51e272cde24edfd2baba98f93ea4f3e0ec0af8

Observation 6ada14ac-9645-4600-a83c-387f6b84177a · outbound

This paper cites Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency.

A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Representation Engineering: A Top-Down Approach to AI Transparency

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:50.870393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:38:50.870393Z digest=sha256:963ee91a9f243d8cafbeb75e83888180d1959a2674936d9e8900f168b3ca67fb

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.