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arxiv: 2312.04421 · v2 · pith:26UURPBUnew · submitted 2023-12-07 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

Pulsar-wind-nebula-powered Galactic center X-ray filament G0.13-0.11: Proof of the synchrotron nature by IXPE

Eugene Churazov , Ildar Khabibullin , Thibault Barnouin , Niccol\`o Bucciantini , Enrico Costa , Laura Di Gesu , Alessandro Di Marco , Riccardo Ferrazzoli
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William Forman Philip Kaaret Dawoon E. Kim Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak Ralph Kraft Fr\'ed\'eric Marin Giorgio Matt Michela Negro Roger W. Romani Stefano Silvestri Paolo Soffitta Rashid Sunyaev Jiri Svoboda Alexey Vikhlinin Martin C. Weisskopf Fei Xie Iv\'an Agudo Lucio A. Antonelli Matteo Bachetti Luca Baldini Wayne H. Baumgartner Ronaldo Bellazzini Stefano Bianchi Stephen D. Bongiorno Raffaella Bonino Alessandro Brez Fiamma Capitanio Simone Castellano Elisabetta Cavazzuti Chien-Ting Chen Stefano Ciprini Alessandra De Rosa Ettore Del Monte Niccol\`o Di Lalla Immacolata Donnarumma Victor Doroshenko Michal Dov\v{c}iak Steven R. Ehlert Teruaki Enoto Yuri Evangelista Sergio Fabiani Javier A. Garc\'ia Shuichi Gunji Kiyoshi Hayashida Jeremy Heyl Wataru Iwakiri Svetlana G. Jorstad Vladimir Karas Fabian Kislat Takao Kitaguchi Henric Krawczynski Fabio La Monaca Luca Latronico Ioannis Liodakis Simone Maldera Alberto Manfreda Andrea Marinucci Alan P. Marscher Herman L. Marshall Francesco Massaro Ikuyuki Mitsuishi Tsunefumi Mizuno Fabio Muleri Chi-Yung Ng Stephen L. O'Dell Nicola Omodei Chiara Oppedisano Alessandro Papitto George G. Pavlov Abel L. Peirson Matteo Perri Melissa Pesce-Rollins Pierre-Olivier Petrucci Maura Pilia Andrea Possenti Juri Poutanen Simonetta Puccetti Brian D. Ramsey John Rankin Ajay Ratheesh Oliver J. Roberts Carmelo Sgr\`o Patrick Slane Gloria Spandre Douglas A. Swartz Toru Tamagawa Fabrizio Tavecchio Roberto Taverna Yuzuru Tawara Allyn F. Tennant Nicholas E. Thomas Francesco Tombesi Alessio Trois Sergey S. Tsygankov Roberto Turolla Jacco Vink Kinwah Wu Silvia Zane
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keywords x-raypolarizationemissionfilamentanglecentercircfield
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We report the discovery of X-ray polarization from the X-ray-bright filament. G0.13-0.11 in the Galactic center (GC) region. This filament features a bright, hard X-ray source that is most plausibly a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and an extended and structured diffuse component. Combining the polarization signal from IXPE with the imaging/spectroscopic data from Chandra, we find that X-ray emission of G0.13-0.11 is highly polarized PD=$57(\pm18)$% in the 3-6 keV band, while the polarization angle is PA=$21^\circ(\pm9^\circ)$. This high degree of polarization proves the synchrotron origin of the X-ray emission from G0.13-0.11. In turn, the measured polarization angle implies that the X-ray emission is polarized approximately perpendicular to a sequence of nonthermal radio filaments that may be part of the GC Radio Arc. The magnetic field on the order of $100\,{\rm\mu G}$ appears to be preferentially ordered along the filaments. The above field strength is the fiducial value that makes our model self-consistent, while the other conclusions are largely model independent.

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