Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2512.24592.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2512.24592 v3

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.674421Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 887b968d-451b-4ff2-8174-803f6608a5c5 · outbound

This paper cites Turning a blind eye: Explicit removal of biases and variation from deep neural network embeddings.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Turning a blind eye: Explicit removal of biases and variation from deep neural network embeddings

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.241490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c370020-42f5-436d-a036-65d4ed937100 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.295787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3145710-4816-4901-81de-17a81e83fbcd · outbound

This paper cites The fishyscapes benchmark: Measuring blind spots in semantic segmentation.IJCV, 129 (12):3119–3135, 2021.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks The fishyscapes benchmark: Measuring blind spots in semantic segmentation.IJCV, 129 (12):3119–3135, 2021

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.361783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef3e257f-b06a-4047-9fb2-0a71aeb280c3 · outbound

This paper cites End- to-end object detection with transformers.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks End- to-end object detection with transformers

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.503590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d97dc196-a4e1-4dfb-abf5-bc9a43c27ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Hibug: On human- interpretable model debug.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Hibug: On human- interpretable model debug

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.712954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9eed788-2c1f-4667-a156-5461ead3c7e0 · outbound

This paper cites Hibug2: Effi- cient and interpretable error slice discovery for comprehen- sive model debugging.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Hibug2: Effi- cient and interpretable error slice discovery for comprehen- sive model debugging

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.809052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 063f7a65-032c-4204-bc15-709002dcd2fe · outbound

This paper cites Wright, and Kevin Leyton-Brown.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Wright, and Kevin Leyton-Brown

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:19.948070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 242aba3e-6afa-4d4f-a363-881ee2a0a403 · outbound

This paper cites Face detection dataset.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Face detection dataset

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.042531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d2ddc26-cfce-459c-8508-8dcc1385abb9 · outbound

This paper cites Domino: Discovering systematic errors with cross-modal embeddings.ICLR, 2022.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Domino: Discovering systematic errors with cross-modal embeddings.ICLR, 2022

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.195090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1f266e2-a7c2-4eab-9b90-1183b1a171f0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting system- atic weaknesses in vision models along predefined human- understandable dimensions.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2025.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Detecting system- atic weaknesses in vision models along predefined human- understandable dimensions.Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR), 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.264643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 851f4bb7-8b32-4bc1-8064-5b71077069fe · outbound

This paper cites Are we ready for autonomous driving? the KITTI vision benchmark suite.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Are we ready for autonomous driving? the KITTI vision benchmark suite

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.340529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 769a89eb-22a7-4a2c-9fde-b2a94711269a · outbound

This paper cites Poynton, Shyam Visweswaran, and Kayhan Batmanghelich.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Poynton, Shyam Visweswaran, and Kayhan Batmanghelich

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.394497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f57aff80-8a6c-4b60-af86-09df03cff198 · outbound

This paper cites Classifier-to-bias: Toward unsupervised au- tomatic bias detection for visual classifiers.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Classifier-to-bias: Toward unsupervised au- tomatic bias detection for visual classifiers

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.463883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c64cb6cc-ed49-4393-baee-f4ffe2731847 · outbound

This paper cites Mask R-CNN.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Mask R-CNN

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.526817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d57f442-6f6b-47ca-9490-ccc05b657bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Towards non-iid image classification: A dataset and baselines.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Towards non-iid image classification: A dataset and baselines

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.589630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c79e3dc9-6c33-4e06-9042-813b58e745e7 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Model Failures as Directions in Latent Space.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Distilling Model Failures as Directions in Latent Space

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.691891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56fd8e30-1bb7-4cd4-b75d-9ea1cd8856b7 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering and mitigat- ing visual biases through keyword explanation (bias-to-text).

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Discovering and mitigat- ing visual biases through keyword explanation (bias-to-text)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.798715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53c0ad8e-78bc-43ff-b924-f8f1ae57c160 · outbound

This paper cites Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spu- rious correlations.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Last layer re-training is sufficient for robustness to spu- rious correlations

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.866430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8408e3ce-bcc5-4e66-895c-9cc5df60942a · outbound

This paper cites Medsegbench: A compre- hensive benchmark for medical image segmentation in di- verse data modalities.Scientific Data, 11(1):1283, 2024.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Medsegbench: A compre- hensive benchmark for medical image segmentation in di- verse data modalities.Scientific Data, 11(1):1283, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.957545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb48fcac-e332-4c57-8e09-bf9b43785646 · outbound

This paper cites Ryu, and Kangwook Lee.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Ryu, and Kangwook Lee

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.028285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 371b9241-933f-4cc8-b2fa-7339257cecdf · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Doll ´ar.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Lawrence Zitnick, and Piotr Doll ´ar

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.101840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8740932b-4df6-4a1f-a7f9-aa187928bcd4 · outbound

This paper cites Focal loss for dense object detection.IEEE TPAMI, 42(2):318–327, 2020.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Focal loss for dense object detection.IEEE TPAMI, 42(2):318–327, 2020

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.181378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82166c68-c21c-40a2-b60a-822a3eabb3b8 · outbound

This paper cites Just train twice: Improving group robustness without training group information.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Just train twice: Improving group robustness without training group information

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.224587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43e272cd-a1ce-47f4-89f9-2e645419e9f9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning face attributes in the wild.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Deep learning face attributes in the wild

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.274505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0090f170-9787-4c7d-88c6-7655a0d2540a · outbound

This paper cites Llm as dataset ana- lyst: Subpopulation structure discovery with large language model.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Llm as dataset ana- lyst: Subpopulation structure discovery with large language model

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.335525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 686425b9-7196-42ca-a232-bcf40a854f36 · outbound

This paper cites Coco-o: A benchmark for object detectors under natural dis- tribution shifts.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Coco-o: A benchmark for object detectors under natural dis- tribution shifts

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.401674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8fe3526-9e6f-4ed0-bd83-cf469ce47e2e · outbound

This paper cites Vig-bias: Visually grounded bias discovery and mitigation.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Vig-bias: Visually grounded bias discovery and mitigation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.481525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc16424e-dc4f-4e03-b2e8-7090e7e9ef75 · outbound

This paper cites Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imag- ing.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Hidden stratification causes clinically meaningful failures in machine learning for medical imag- ing

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.552521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 317634be-1106-45c5-a753-d86ea00de349 · outbound

This paper cites Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with re- gion proposal networks.IEEE TPAMI, 39(6):1137–1149,.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with re- gion proposal networks.IEEE TPAMI, 39(6):1137–1149,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.648008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c22b247-f421-4b14-9ab3-2cd1e094bec7 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto, and Percy Liang.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Hashimoto, and Percy Liang

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.765469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86d10ac6-0381-4bfd-afda-32d7246ba077 · outbound

This paper cites Sensitiveloss: Improving accuracy and fair- ness of face representations with discrimination-aware deep learning.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Sensitiveloss: Improving accuracy and fair- ness of face representations with discrimination-aware deep learning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.877159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 675561e5-89b0-4143-bcc3-f75470f0315b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.980615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc14b1eb-6043-4493-a314-c5ce307fa2dd · outbound

This paper cites YOLOv7: Trainable bag-of-freebies sets new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks YOLOv7: Trainable bag-of-freebies sets new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.114541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 966eda66-facd-4c0a-97ea-e521cbeec172 · outbound

This paper cites Error discovery by cluster- ing influence embeddings.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Error discovery by cluster- ing influence embeddings

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.199140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11368e5e-5007-4829-8afa-a51931f48e4c · outbound

This paper cites Towards fairness in visual recognition: Effective strategies for bias mitigation.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Towards fairness in visual recognition: Effective strategies for bias mitigation

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.306767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 013cb7ba-7b9f-48bd-9296-f1be316ba07f · outbound

This paper cites Vislix: An XAI framework for val- idating vision models with slice discovery and analysis.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Vislix: An XAI framework for val- idating vision models with slice discovery and analysis

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.426309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a470b077-4ed5-4260-bcd1-60bdc0022a26 · outbound

This paper cites Yenamandra et al.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Yenamandra et al

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.505091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eceb7c7-1926-4d72-aa54-9162f9264b20 · outbound

This paper cites Nico++: Towards better benchmarking for domain generalization.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Nico++: Towards better benchmarking for domain generalization

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.567670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18280a30-6f3f-47e5-a71d-aa4d908be626 · outbound

This paper cites cluster” or “search.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks cluster” or “search

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:22.674421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e251396-bd69-4dae-8dee-d42692cd7d65 · outbound

This paper cites Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:21.715853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee03d32c-e00e-4422-9c11-ec147e843087 · outbound

This paper cites 22, 2025.

GH-ESD: Grounded Hypothesis-Driven Error Slice Discovery for Instance-Level Vision Tasks 22, 2025

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T13:23:20.101817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.