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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.08702.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08702 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved51
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation af5f4a38-7e3f-4d90-8919-d1cf8cea2a8d · outbound

This paper cites New survey finds students are replacing human tutors with chatgpt.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting New survey finds students are replacing human tutors with chatgpt

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.506983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.884092Z digest=sha256:04dc3fc64bb3238278bb3597415b0665a958a6e29883e2a8747fb07d526a5541

Observation 0dba7040-dc66-4611-93da-453248dd2cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Digital education council global ai student survey.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Digital education council global ai student survey

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.425607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.887156Z digest=sha256:3a02a9d7f86ef1e4dec75208748b7e523e383534f3015b41ea79f27c66f4626a

Observation 36a522d1-2dd9-4a72-b345-eec0125efeb3 · outbound

This paper cites The multifaceted roles of a teacher: Beyond the classroom.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting The multifaceted roles of a teacher: Beyond the classroom

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.272013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.889785Z digest=sha256:e3b467559e393389c04d8e947b4a1bbfeefe1f2258df4ff31290f2aad30de397

Observation 9d223d92-ecd0-4bba-a3ed-5c3505332809 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.122125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.892338Z digest=sha256:48e65da6252742e4b1504a9b3467e0ba31f72ca95f521e365ead0e6ae0435e26

Observation 78ecca23-3e2f-4a76-8e52-e8fe3faecdd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:36.098890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.894857Z digest=sha256:7912e7726690225e1b3d5b7d4a9a102783ccb59ceb795ca9ebe4042dd544f0f5

Observation 5bca4fca-fb03-49e2-9850-8b67ad1f51b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.115611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.897177Z digest=sha256:c53bed1567f4a0ba890090069753287e81a31dce9249b5a4bb5b11962e61fe10

Observation b5fb1769-4fb9-4e15-96cb-476437f68121 · outbound

This paper cites Axelson and Arend Flick.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Axelson and Arend Flick

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.899682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.899682Z digest=sha256:b36fd307a45b5aca24ee4e01c65274fac676085b24aed7775804d2495eb0a850

Observation eb6c5925-a83f-4e25-b00e-20143e855641 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.927629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.902024Z digest=sha256:d76e2173ea1102a4e3640e9f29878fa94a245c9850058e8b40c35edf1a6fbe99

Observation 4fda2668-add9-4c58-97ed-3e2f113ab668 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.903988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.903988Z digest=sha256:4240ab401ca601d17cb1a0840e77fbaf015e33022bb1e220ea082e34f3f18edf

Observation bf327c7a-d857-42d9-96ac-045a613fe8c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.811968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.905994Z digest=sha256:d1fd9fe64a59b28ed2f4221693d75ac10da78ddd358d44a2e4f2a929ee5deda8

Observation c6d83e8c-66c1-412d-a580-f6396edc7fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.908264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.908264Z digest=sha256:aae6f0e2e85399e31677ebeca0dfa462cbbefa70c97aae8d8a554bb985b92463

Observation 56c1af90-0e4d-4488-8fa1-8c10ca452700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.746412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.910350Z digest=sha256:3d4e737d3a7b7f308ece1f4b7c87c0aaaf1ce4b3f0a237fe873d52d771978a81

Observation f82379f6-00d6-4dcd-a373-e65992e802e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.664527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.912425Z digest=sha256:92af01d60edad7dc325c284692238844eb51b3be73e319f692f99c3ab4d86d66

Observation 73740eef-1360-4396-b415-f7bbd4d4a764 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.599246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.914392Z digest=sha256:7bc3f08a67de1fb6d4930f9cdef4fe237565674a6afa12bafffce1c43b976012

Observation 191b8e7e-3acd-48a6-8634-d4f263b7e87a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Anatomy Education with Generative AI-based Virtual Assistants in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Towards Anatomy Education with Generative AI-based Virtual Assistants in Immersive Virtual Reality Environments

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.726883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.916408Z digest=sha256:f9d1fceddb6ddf0c7f8cf1179d71a8c12e37774f50d511ee6b0f013ae869d2e2

Observation de82169e-4af4-49b4-8e6d-f69dccba5234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.104914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.918686Z digest=sha256:10de7d9ab0518a9193a73bcfdfb95b735fa59638a445b2cf872da37adde70e2b

Observation 0fd3cc09-08be-43a3-a941-50002446f525 · outbound

This paper cites How Far Are We? The Triumphs and Trials of Generative AI in Learning Software Engineering.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting How Far Are We? The Triumphs and Trials of Generative AI in Learning Software Engineering

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.920731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.920731Z digest=sha256:f16721bb3d05cf00c59c442baf94a8369ecb10bbfba807af2fe6c9281b73a482

Observation a03d0df0-79dc-4b0b-957b-c1d075250263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.517927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.923151Z digest=sha256:1e5ba937f9dc52aa85bf35ac7adc3ea60b41d756a2c093e5d0c155e43037f421

Observation bb6bae0d-48c6-49d9-94df-6144449228ff · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.925321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.925321Z digest=sha256:0b86a1212a3c03bbbb63c8af24e0b495f2dd5676f37843d2ffd985a425652ae1

Observation 49156072-2d0d-4cef-8435-0517ca55df30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.459017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.927583Z digest=sha256:296ac62d8ca96dd11414873baf7ac5b9195ab6b1685980314acc746d8ed7cd08

Observation d1a8ccee-50d5-4608-9115-a3b6c47aac47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.098121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.929670Z digest=sha256:8a1c6e688c8e9f4e6394a63d4745f0deb832c3f2f8c2b60a47f9658e8a7f93d4

Observation 75cb4ea9-d669-4bc9-a5d2-9b97af18d316 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.931763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.931763Z digest=sha256:4c13de074f609fbc445348df3860f6be9d8d5b080f73c96a7bc42d4e2e36ad7e

Observation 810e9df0-63ce-41bb-b209-68cf77e5359f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.341326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.933897Z digest=sha256:b2f69bd9cf5ceb9ecaa0b2cfbefd3a1967979d6d7ac8d4b4a302499e060d902b

Observation 39c43b8b-118a-4cf3-8cce-d52d818e81e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.228244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.936039Z digest=sha256:9ade3ab1e9f631a640a4d7e5434a778075174c21cc0e7841efa0aaf0913e85cb

Observation 19f1ce26-fd68-4354-b194-80a813d1120b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.140062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.937976Z digest=sha256:830d88843772004b1ecfc62b2b626cbefba4a88f6dec21b86b7376a5f9dc4ad1

Observation 10ae4473-0a02-4aff-a918-01b2f21b6cb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.940051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.940051Z digest=sha256:83b4f4ecbc96595b41c46afa3ac39c5a2bcecf23a0f2fbedc62f78a3eb91b6ec

Observation df74c759-bcdd-4794-a6e9-01bb27c8a66f · outbound

This paper cites Kulik and James A.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Kulik and James A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.091193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.942121Z digest=sha256:bffd34482ad3d4a8762b35952560223c2649d8b2b653526d778f56ec57dedd05

Observation 4ce78c95-67a5-49c5-9eec-52410e061011 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.074332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.944278Z digest=sha256:b69c26b930e34fd8fcd591a904579660ce2a8d09c5a6cf24f3860b67b94cb08f

Observation d61b5c97-07de-44ef-97ec-379dfab7ec85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.084281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.946338Z digest=sha256:1e62fd9ef4777c4ec17ae455700ea097dea6326569e9fb40a6a18fac8de4799c

Observation 88789864-8545-495d-b0f7-59b8d7a7d55b · outbound

This paper cites Tutorly: Turning Programming Videos Into Apprenticeship Learning Environments with LLMs.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Tutorly: Turning Programming Videos Into Apprenticeship Learning Environments with LLMs

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.558768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.948373Z digest=sha256:b1dd82862f3b3680313e20c37765e03022fbbe4d9d0300feac8fcaadc717c78c

Observation 67d29278-d4a2-4c85-9739-89cafbdedf9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:35.008220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.950732Z digest=sha256:060f8b52997c421d7788fef28c60bbabf5fc9c38962ed06c9ce8f5dfe6665084

Observation ca91b169-dfad-4a9c-af38-a09d9e700deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.950015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.952741Z digest=sha256:7ef73d40f3a905f898d8507fe69ae782c68ae154351ab96cbde8a5798a2fdc32

Observation 5a1223a7-0cb2-4f78-b296-7b8a4e9b7e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.955237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.955237Z digest=sha256:f3aad909d4f1e254cb4242c98c8284d7979efe81a53d048905288efd2c92f112

Observation d9de2e98-baba-4733-aab4-f98d55757560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.957199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.957199Z digest=sha256:b0b5de8a7e034b9b29fc5c150d969cffc0d284d9b6fa37357ff44129c93d94c4

Observation 47c9458f-850e-4308-b860-a0abaa76b337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.868336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.959325Z digest=sha256:0d5263babf17cd8f4a0009d0eeaca4394858108868d7f47fdecbb7d6ab68905b

Observation e5b811e7-143a-496c-9271-eba0f321722a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.961412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.961412Z digest=sha256:58d8a4173c22ff0327f10115a913587c640f79a139e3b18cf81dcfa8f3172b7c

Observation eb7107cf-2307-4f43-acf4-9d4fa839cbf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.791860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.963627Z digest=sha256:160d5ed26f18080eead1ef3dfed1ddd90bc09f7ec60d46295b631b061859a95c

Observation 471d7186-fdd1-475b-9afa-a750e482f6c8 · outbound

This paper cites Unifying AI Tutor Evaluation: An Evaluation Taxonomy for Pedagogical Ability Assessment of LLM-Powered AI Tutors.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unifying AI Tutor Evaluation: An Evaluation Taxonomy for Pedagogical Ability Assessment of LLM-Powered AI Tutors

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.965612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.965612Z digest=sha256:dbb8aa5f102d81438c93d985550be9bc01b3638f3102cd23313cf36d14290eb5

Observation c4a072a5-1c09-413a-8f60-fba9654569a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.968049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.968049Z digest=sha256:e64ffa739b91f81acc4260b1cea9bb4e2ecc923d8197e5a5a72da6f6119972c7

Observation b7e07249-83b7-4384-9599-f4fcf67286fc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.970236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.970236Z digest=sha256:0a80d1f1a5c14473eadeb72912b11d059fc74acf8e0f747182d018501a70b04d

Observation 80561717-b823-477b-96b8-db082b02a8d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.972507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.972507Z digest=sha256:e5f9e81a29da5cd242b0be3dbea85c103a129d60caffc397595634565980f2aa

Observation 0b80ae4a-374f-4969-8e6d-fe2f351ddc0b · outbound

This paper cites Pardos and Shreya Bhandari.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Pardos and Shreya Bhandari

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.974576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.974576Z digest=sha256:15b818cc33b5148e0cd256db3d9bc6b8de897db04095b476bb614eae83ab020f

Observation 89609a2e-4abf-428f-964a-7f8f1ecb0502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.976893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.976893Z digest=sha256:172c1f80558c334ce6f9aee32980b5f54e329ad2632cad002825dba908a0331a

Observation 093f46a9-51dc-4a5d-b0d4-ce2801a64f3d · outbound

This paper cites Graesser.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Graesser

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.692537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.979184Z digest=sha256:82a5f100641fa2c6c19bc302342cb3252d2e537219b4973f7161d0d850f89da4

Observation 499930e2-3474-4e83-afc5-c653ee389c4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.628653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.981233Z digest=sha256:ed395544dfff1e9e76f547b5e2ddba537a450e37f47bee218e23fefc2c82d812

Observation 29adefbc-01b9-44a8-a899-776e4c5a18c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.309114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.983180Z digest=sha256:ab50ac28103685d0bcaecaf62106948987305833148b392862382d8f9d5e92c7

Observation 94bbf4be-efb9-4e80-b48a-c65d6accc430 · outbound

This paper cites A Knowledge-Component-Based Methodology for Evaluating AI Assistants.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting A Knowledge-Component-Based Methodology for Evaluating AI Assistants

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.985305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.985305Z digest=sha256:69bbcb26903e47c92689cf258c030509012830a6a5fc31240c493deddeb7e1f5

Observation 376e296b-cfcd-49e8-bf55-44632ce4b5c7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.987624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.987624Z digest=sha256:9d75e5c5a7e6401d2f433c3a6178689af186c442079869d944e1d19a3a27541d

Observation 519cd261-3dba-4465-bcf7-44bdf744254b · outbound

This paper cites Ruffle&Riley: Towards the Automated Induction of Conversational Tutoring Systems.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Ruffle&Riley: Towards the Automated Induction of Conversational Tutoring Systems

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.989731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.989731Z digest=sha256:7f8fb60bddf1af69853af9c47fc09e7d8adc350f0bc03b8a0b4a14c9bcbb678d

Observation 45767661-205d-43fd-90ed-bc765802a457 · outbound

This paper cites Sleeman and J.S.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Sleeman and J.S

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.529898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.992100Z digest=sha256:d509d258d60aec048b1d7e59e2281954363449a5b783624d8b07f0700f10c261

Observation 7b862338-1742-4fad-a385-37fb02ef9285 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.396076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.994312Z digest=sha256:6084db631dd2c2b20ec503b1fe04bd985ea515f7d706aa6087eb2ce3e42e68f0

Observation 93c43408-40f4-4a2c-95fe-4ad2cf99aaa6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:32.996473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.996473Z digest=sha256:484479d0a18e2cd93a6fe84744fb809a6718abc4b7cdf5a65591367bb835272c

Observation c7ccb878-a6ac-469d-83c3-38d5fb8a01b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.066279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:32.998507Z digest=sha256:50358ddc6cf8bf6bab70cba81ae52800e5e98ddf818d771886975db7ef76a07a

Observation d6bb1475-8b1f-49fa-bd8e-f7f0526b03b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.253174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.000561Z digest=sha256:e7ffeba32423230d13b5bbc667ca82b9bc54760c19dd102ae4e64f4a3a93be0b

Observation f199d02f-3202-4cde-9d94-3ea840655fc3 · outbound

This paper cites Battling Botpoop using GenAI for Higher Education: A Study of a Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbots Impact on Learning.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Battling Botpoop using GenAI for Higher Education: A Study of a Retrieval Augmented Generation Chatbots Impact on Learning

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.002847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.002847Z digest=sha256:241f8d5a96d44df146731c66321bfb76f7aed6dc6f5a64a3e4819b45dce2ea4f

Observation 2c5d1ed7-08c5-4847-aa5b-1599a821f95e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.005120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.005120Z digest=sha256:4e6d0c5426ea9b0aac45f74a3d91233c4a8b5c50f08b454c6f30a9e20c3df214

Observation 29ba4900-a9cd-41a4-91c0-5a0c06d6b852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.007258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.007258Z digest=sha256:7dd41b957e3ed6b492c7bafe7f7cd56bc0f0c1368264336b5eebdaf1c843b932

Observation 066303b7-b223-4167-9a15-9eaaf72fec9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.009543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.009543Z digest=sha256:a8a9a6b18131a9bac50351bed2027cfd5c8089a7ccd2257a8b302e3fd12778c7

Observation 32020854-2c03-4d77-9801-c3d139d6f538 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting GPT-4 as a Homework Tutor can Improve Student Engagement and Learning Outcomes

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.012487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.012487Z digest=sha256:cc973db5cc2db4a66d98ec6fca08eff06bfb0bc67013e497460561ba9a688c08

Observation 1f85e052-4e43-4635-9da4-e51a0ed30bad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:34.092759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.014736Z digest=sha256:3422aa98e6036f2a93921e13f337d10d5fe812d30a01586f1bf8ee1fb07b6212

Observation 48abbb2a-54f3-4e0e-a86d-fee3bf38fe1c · outbound

This paper cites PATIENT-{\Psi}: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health Professionals.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting PATIENT-{\Psi}: Using Large Language Models to Simulate Patients for Training Mental Health Professionals

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.016757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.016757Z digest=sha256:e3ac444ccc397290c157a3f3b32472a8966591ec2875545a331c925f007032da

Observation 5c5734b0-5512-40d0-8d6a-6ad503cd5da9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.018913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.018913Z digest=sha256:8577d4b364d29e8b498ca5d7eba89c313ea6156354ecc0651c1d226657f26d9a

Observation f1b22e4e-e087-43a9-8eb8-8feb262b9a31 · outbound

This paper cites CREF: An LLM-based Conversational Software Repair Framework for Programming Tutors.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting CREF: An LLM-based Conversational Software Repair Framework for Programming Tutors

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.020908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.020908Z digest=sha256:9094602d0d785224742ccbc5856dd5816749a7640e6c8915ac691bd3102c220e

Observation 2dc29c29-7350-4d25-bb25-a01d27c228e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.054424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.023215Z digest=sha256:87f2fa988b25b488d7f66af8c905d9232dc0834312bd5fddaf8055ba1e39dc1d

Observation 2623b6c5-5b7b-4761-9cbc-c27ed24b8607 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.927253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.025460Z digest=sha256:5b848db6412f474ca2bb10d17cf130e3be8d733648890ce2043b6b6da4c7b7a7

Observation fa2dcd96-3b29-4107-98f0-daf480ba2786 · outbound

This paper cites Investigation of the effectiveness of applying ChatGPT in Dialogic Teaching Using Electroencephalography.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting Investigation of the effectiveness of applying ChatGPT in Dialogic Teaching Using Electroencephalography

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.132321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.027673Z digest=sha256:718be689540c4ea550337bd0c2b45747beb96d48447a677f1577c7bc1189ea8f

Observation 454043ed-1670-463a-ba75-239f32be390d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.029967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.029967Z digest=sha256:c61ad79ef05a3644761c28bb8a9f40e04429f8b5fb746b16d32c1b34a88e3844

Observation b65269f0-ba44-455f-83b6-804b6365182e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and AI Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting write newline

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:06:33.032432Z digest=sha256:7d854eda848365a31bd1bdefbecf6e1456a87d4ac55a86ee07a32db675ad30b0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.