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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding)

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21574 v1

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved58
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56e7d9ae-f760-48a1-9382-61a0042fc7e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:14.229234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 633c2f01-4973-4286-b610-f485d71337b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.495791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.495791Z digest=sha256:fa892effbc98bb4d945c3e59c310b929fdc3b3c4925bd62d36cdbe939ae6a233

Observation 9d9e6bf2-81fb-4458-9e84-aa2ad4dfc05b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.658262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.658262Z digest=sha256:3516f99d910796979631062d515a8026135bd8b1b51868e9d842fa87ac9cec34

Observation c977d3f7-d985-4878-9af1-200589f2d398 · outbound

This paper cites Blum and Ronald L.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Blum and Ronald L

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:14.078637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.827027Z digest=sha256:aa1e7bb9053ab4172ab5549eceba1e3b88df8bd54c308de5a2034a265997cf09

Observation a1f452eb-b7d3-4326-9f2f-81ec32358222 · outbound

This paper cites Booth and Richard A.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Booth and Richard A

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.838991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.838991Z digest=sha256:f8ea784ccf027f89e6cdf61482ccff09369a860ab47c325902d679b4ef8cce1d

Observation c7c3e7fe-d8e3-4956-8a80-3639783a94ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.916535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.843595Z digest=sha256:772557fab4215034a11476ceeb8ba5f5ecfc2185382951633972dab829e00db5

Observation d754ebcd-14c4-48cb-815e-be45621a478d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.848640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.848640Z digest=sha256:9c93f2bbcfa23a4248801f10b0f69cacad331880d88e9292724307f32937b795

Observation 15328a0b-708d-4033-8662-398e3e986093 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.852817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.852817Z digest=sha256:49d772fe75f00f594a95f4227728917d97beedb05262e139d3cbe929d9771af7

Observation 937c2c5d-7b3a-4846-9214-28bd14ae5c85 · outbound

This paper cites surprisal is Not a Theory.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) surprisal is Not a Theory

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.857142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.857142Z digest=sha256:5580f7343caaebede9810fa1fb57d92312b153d20ac95c1ae22712d980d71b7b

Observation 2eb75e70-abd4-4e90-bf94-a1b1a775a0e2 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Jing Liu, Jaap Jumelet, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Raj Sanjay Shah, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, and Adina Williams.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Hu, Jing Liu, Jaap Jumelet, Tal Linzen, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Raj Sanjay Shah, Alex Warstadt, Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox, and Adina Williams

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.861682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.861682Z digest=sha256:8af4830ee0b96e2802dea00787e4f7b2bd79f9b3f43d08808e01e97207cf7ed5

Observation 340d4fbb-e849-44ff-b736-337144308ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.866419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.866419Z digest=sha256:a5415038b40f01582f3de5fb7c051769a494bc1355dba21d5cdcbc56981c6b69

Observation c83fbe55-173f-4a35-a948-a302213662c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.745712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation da09f83a-a4f5-4b92-b8b9-f6f7659963d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.875493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.875493Z digest=sha256:35e9d4a672c1d5f80a9bec77b8eed572ab311d8424dd96d93aae66c5fba8c2b9

Observation 9c8075cf-af38-4671-a525-144a4a65fdf8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.879869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.879869Z digest=sha256:e342bd364945683c5b86f9dae12983a2c3f9d6a0ddd655dbca3fa48f5c32d41e

Observation 272c7345-8a83-4ed1-9faa-0a58cea06dbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.883941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.883941Z digest=sha256:2b15b12b4871b8d4ea2b16e27669ac490754f94ee0fb540c7b59ebd0992c6f92

Observation 4df1f313-45bc-4715-af07-b7f305666956 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.888135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.888135Z digest=sha256:047508b0e95b65e444cab5f1629a554d94d17f9ee543495cabcf654a717ba198

Observation 13a39fb9-df3c-46aa-b39d-d1efc73a0c4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.892373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.892373Z digest=sha256:345e6705b995e47bee00131d030ded517513b4845ed7c45b0421d43d5599cc21

Observation a2f5ce9b-67e7-4bb8-85bb-b48911e6fd1f · outbound

This paper cites Frank and Rens Bod.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Frank and Rens Bod

Reference 18

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.897078Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.897078Z digest=sha256:c42242836bf91fa07356b299031859092aac0c009e5f5f17e14066d058edf5a8

Observation ce31869c-7631-4af9-b094-d99a2009cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites Frank, Leun J.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Frank, Leun J

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.901678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.901678Z digest=sha256:9b1ca19b22c8ea21836afb4397534096bd605b073adc138014c57fad0e8aa690

Observation 45065bae-656d-4455-9e4d-c449659ee1db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.906502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.906502Z digest=sha256:6ca3e30c578009bd3779c3ac4245c4ee7f48e4c4914722d3084f312391a7d578

Observation 7accc9ab-4a23-4e54-bf23-674ae9080f78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.911138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.911138Z digest=sha256:2c6393b2b28408c67e279597f0fae793a050c0a1306c67b0e61796c9853dd4d5

Observation 6affd892-c3c5-4601-a43f-93fcb1fedc0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.915809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.915809Z digest=sha256:689f957f390bd1b1f6b5ee3c123201e366a3aefd983c06f7c599bd48d3b27fae

Observation 72eba2c3-5024-43ed-817d-e7c5af5ef0ac · outbound

This paper cites Levy, and Edward Gibson.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Levy, and Edward Gibson

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.920752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.920752Z digest=sha256:39af2dc67dc27237401d0bc3db6ed7f002fc9d8f8f529e059dddc7fb4935369a

Observation 26691c38-7dc6-4215-9e99-2de11c4113b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.925307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.925307Z digest=sha256:e572158beab210cc68d0cceb9bcfaa6517cad6e0ff4735247c89c766ff7d09f9

Observation 523e865f-c6bf-42b1-ba74-183da5f5d0e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.929581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.929581Z digest=sha256:5e397780c1c6521ed02a71c70941d7e663080cda0857dc9827c2741aa4998401

Observation 452cbd4b-4a98-4d6a-b388-3d0f281738be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.935682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.935682Z digest=sha256:6b5b8f7ae1cc4ee1f7cf717a67791e92e8fd5f171026bb783fb336efcb52d454

Observation 0a4c7c95-e752-495f-bcb0-1537b44fbf7a · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Adina Williams, Tal Linzen, Chengxu Zhuang, Ryan Cotterell, Leshem Choshen, Alex Warstadt, and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Hu, Aaron Mueller, Candace Ross, Adina Williams, Tal Linzen, Chengxu Zhuang, Ryan Cotterell, Leshem Choshen, Alex Warstadt, and Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.941621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.941621Z digest=sha256:f5e0b32f3e934f817f52b86ede446bc86b73f1db8b1f2d882fdd93598ed6f6b7

Observation 8455aeed-54a7-4389-abf0-be3280eef334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.946431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.946431Z digest=sha256:47fd837ef8c9da9ad3853fb403d0fa31f1039cda9a5ab6816820203c2c129959

Observation f2e8f0c8-8a09-4400-b555-f5f1eac0aca3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.951434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.951434Z digest=sha256:697fb85da7915ce62ccfe6522374bcce4bad9917aeabb2c1d647ced41f65ed8d

Observation f4962b5b-369a-4129-8e77-fbf59bcb3ed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:13.105351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 881599ef-9704-4a71-9904-592269869f6e · outbound

This paper cites Kuperberg and T.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Kuperberg and T

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.960410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.960410Z digest=sha256:b67e8a1ee972315f60be8185f0a18c5283c7b0fdabfea29928972daeb92c46cf

Observation fa323fac-dc79-447c-a995-1e8af4986828 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Large Language Models Are Human-Like Internally

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.964736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation fc644c00-21a0-4e51-9fce-698c9d7ffd47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.969232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.969232Z digest=sha256:1accbd4841a9ffd979252e20656d22ab7d4a28e8a3bea3aebbe68fdcdd050327

Observation fd8af283-fb02-4875-927e-9aa8ea81aadf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.973376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.973376Z digest=sha256:51d34bf503af24c1c03fb4d53e69e8ff7104647336b5550dcca242a29d5bc090

Observation da9aab8e-2280-4d82-8804-e49f7eb0f455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.977370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.977370Z digest=sha256:cab3107a74e356fe247f700ff355e47b2fd64389410d04c4770733da23900905

Observation 16c0df8e-4a30-4030-8dc5-81d4cde677d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.838162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation b53cf439-23fc-4137-853e-d27810fa237e · outbound

This paper cites Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Marcus, Beatrice Santorini, and Mary Ann Marcinkiewicz

Reference 37

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.985986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.985986Z digest=sha256:9a82392e4c7ca82dab3f1c0de0f8c5735497bb04857f56bcefab2f040410d5e7

Observation f84e42e1-a4ca-4abb-bf0f-f27b14f9e3e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.990519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.990519Z digest=sha256:a4b6dfff7b49367011917233ce42eb2283020dfcd8448e38c6ea2bf15a44f149

Observation c0acb189-94cd-438a-8383-c3e9172884d0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Analyzing Wrap-Up Effects through an Information-Theoretic Lens

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:12.994869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:12.994869Z digest=sha256:9fd4392506ec1fbcd6620c5c5c04a94c0573eb566ad4d838556394827e55ea07

Observation 4eef7f3f-8886-4aac-8def-d4477fd31637 · outbound

This paper cites Mills and John H.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Mills and John H

Reference 40

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.507903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.000041Z digest=sha256:3539622ee1f9d5f61d0b72503cdf2ad5e04e6dc0f8cc87bd29248feec6ab44ea

Observation 985eb927-b02d-4386-8fc6-edd8200e78b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.004460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.004460Z digest=sha256:2fb8c5e6eec8ce6802c56148720d2c8515fc5058fa1d249b8fe70401f7c84bdb

Observation ce9cd187-af6f-4ba8-9140-342409ad4cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.009352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.009352Z digest=sha256:188e68162b692ab5c02f68ac68db1b95869db72c1b6dffb0eedb2d03b3a63dd9

Observation ce8d93ba-0f2c-4015-aa42-8ba1f7ae2749 · outbound

This paper cites The Inverse Scaling Effect of Pre-Trained Language Model Surprisal Is Not Due to Data Leakage.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) The Inverse Scaling Effect of Pre-Trained Language Model Surprisal Is Not Due to Data Leakage

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.013810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.013810Z digest=sha256:991414242c9232fa2c4cfa3b4b12d7af2011117b76ab288b681047e7f775c5ab

Observation 536e97fd-73b7-4456-881c-a25e43edac76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.018631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.018631Z digest=sha256:c0b1246babec40b3322a237fd1e720dd0bc50352893e39411a808e06745d7ae7

Observation 2914b1c1-7344-4cc6-ae42-009e758f7f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:12.242012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.022914Z digest=sha256:a8a51dccd397c125c6ece3a70c766b321150019dac3718d7ac3d6a91674611e8

Observation 91f31fe8-ea77-435f-bd28-2207fcf2703d · outbound

This paper cites Pickering and Simon Garrod.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Pickering and Simon Garrod

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.027391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.027391Z digest=sha256:cbcf39854896d46759024233df717781b4de3ecf921a2f17cfeb6174bc648c41

Observation 13407a88-f469-49d2-82ad-5ef513ad6e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.031991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.031991Z digest=sha256:7412cca2e0e5b3e483cbfa469ab764e13e93479eb645fa0061e43012bbc29792

Observation 03192d64-64ca-4ea1-a968-e81be7461643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:11.954699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.036204Z digest=sha256:8e4c09359ffc29a6718661aeaae067ed7e692d83c5098df827979ed0087bd9ef

Observation fce93ab6-6fb8-452f-87b1-de97df00115d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.040547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.040547Z digest=sha256:2d8b20c5d5c26a37b3b4fd4c6160d0694adc4088a5c91f882d0116414408e00f

Observation 4d6a67e1-39ea-4a99-afae-f40547f57e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.044926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.044926Z digest=sha256:67f75b9100fc513046cd2c97b7de5e6e8ae1f9763acef03eea121bf86e3f66e2

Observation 839cbe23-f58d-4518-b54e-2eea35b12940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.049275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.049275Z digest=sha256:381d6d62a0b256f4ff6998253ad177a1b020775449a0ef01fdbdcfaa831361e0

Observation 18b6a7c8-e729-48dc-90f9-bc39735a7484 · outbound

This paper cites Sinnott, L.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Sinnott, L

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.053641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.053641Z digest=sha256:85ae72869daf62bce162a9aa2521996ea2080cbbf1c9eee1d052a2821dceb072

Observation cfeb981e-7964-43f6-94b0-a0c5db6ee996 · outbound

This paper cites Smith and Roger Levy.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Smith and Roger Levy

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.057707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.057707Z digest=sha256:615283bc33d7eaa7d9ee5e3da8b55ccf2c21beb54f053c956ee98699f93a6dee

Observation 8dea4581-4184-49ee-baf9-2061658cbb0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.061800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.061800Z digest=sha256:50fc279ffe293f5d9ef9e4497303b460703cf772485dcbe5fcf9d19bafc05db3

Observation 106a43eb-2917-4d8b-857c-e1d25db80bcb · outbound

This paper cites Tanenhaus, Michael J.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Tanenhaus, Michael J

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.066019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.066019Z digest=sha256:1440381e8f8b32669c7fbee57b197f720744af1c00e7e9d2aeb65fee0d6e5980

Observation bedd1bbe-6ec6-4763-ba15-b2f7539b01c7 · outbound

This paper cites A Language Model with Limited Memory Capacity Captures Interference in Human Sentence Processing.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) A Language Model with Limited Memory Capacity Captures Interference in Human Sentence Processing

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.070620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.070620Z digest=sha256:b2f45889b60279f194cf99fb313073d911c0d18f50620cf63ff716a9598e7012

Observation c906157e-ae66-4753-96d2-920850cad1ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.074861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.074861Z digest=sha256:36158d834aa15cbf84863b559f62b9a20926b8c2ddac892335d42ce14ab06e27

Observation 8e330efd-89a2-4bf7-9d39-652fc0d46f6b · outbound

This paper cites van der Vaart.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) van der Vaart

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.079366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.079366Z digest=sha256:a787cb8287076d1d099dbddf75651a18b87ed769557d2bb65e065bcf286e64b0

Observation 6e233449-5175-48f3-bc74-4e1103819403 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Gomez, ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.083753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.083753Z digest=sha256:5542dd01fd80a776cbcc0ff5fd2251f46614a5274c363f96a4662b80cf1c2a52

Observation 60dcaf3c-83d2-4459-89de-6da0e2a4aaf6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.088149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.088149Z digest=sha256:55fd1c2bc42544483e582516792883b987d5cd8e792af8abfc40b3a784dab4a5

Observation 95184619-2a70-4115-9da8-bae67c9c7237 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.093246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.093246Z digest=sha256:3911b94788650b11ddba664c9820d3309de32d9ed2ac21f289d1c75aa1d68bdf

Observation 3ed6cf79-00ae-488e-969a-cd542a7976b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.098156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.098156Z digest=sha256:6328b835fe9a623eae9991c4c3363442f178aaba7936afa51182a56d5b4e9631

Observation b44e2259-afdc-4425-a96d-a47b9313ef42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T07:14:11.614149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.103240Z digest=sha256:7543d4d32b79a64c3d6cb5c46e67d8209933cf34ef186c27760c4868bcae34f4

Observation f446fcce-bf62-474b-9057-efe6c90bcfd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.108357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.108357Z digest=sha256:95615aa3c6fc6c74822d770d580c3fca11b57667b7c655329e45c2ba6c39e6b7

Observation 52992641-054a-45a1-9db7-55a6bc0c3962 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.113013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.113013Z digest=sha256:414b690f9ef5ab3418a1c88d60932461a303af03c4b8f8dd8d0856e7223726e3

Observation 8e745b53-72e7-4937-933a-8ba475e2ecca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.117734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.117734Z digest=sha256:51c0956f87295e3b02f7e855498e6dff1429e67e9620586e17c0eea7357079fb

Observation 15b648b7-ccfc-4894-96ad-ddc62e40d600 · outbound

This paper cites Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Probability Distributions Computed by Autoregressive Transformers

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.121753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.121753Z digest=sha256:cea904a3b0ebd9724660151c6d4a0838d12997056ebcc8168c4cc3131fce851c

Observation 78c95e97-1c11-4da8-8501-003b9cabf13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Surprisal Theory is Tautological (without Rational Grounding) Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T07:11:13.126559Z digest=sha256:ac06a9b3e9e3bae43355296d8416ebf8c170670b76f241a482ac11579a58eb33

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.