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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.15907.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15907 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:31.197394Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T12:23:24.516866Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 6653e223-24e0-4861-b813-33225ca97cb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.086516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:29.889828Z digest=sha256:4440c1be473fb2a15ae62ae0534e76fbc34935864515219743d580e95bdab0b5

Observation 4142c78a-8db7-460c-b1f4-23a53c634a8b · outbound

This paper cites Can democracy survive the disruptive power of ai? Technical report, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2024.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Can democracy survive the disruptive power of ai? Technical report, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2024

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.076934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.018316Z digest=sha256:7df42d76c75d1581a3acdd02557ace640bf9f888aa7c6ebab7e8156249545fc1

Observation 6449dfa3-e0f4-4747-933d-cf71810cca97 · outbound

This paper cites Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.067561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.142810Z digest=sha256:67ca3590f44502debfe85e5d21e4462c7a36f1858afc70b7da99d7224664feb2

Observation be1288d6-7b01-4395-8131-1fcee5a6acea · outbound

This paper cites The repressive power of artificial intelligence, 2023.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI The repressive power of artificial intelligence, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.057384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.218413Z digest=sha256:f1ba0e46067e7e35bddad3871385fe847ad7e61e19a0e2a9e211f8b8274a0e33

Observation 2bb5d809-727b-43f2-b93e-bf117966dd50 · outbound

This paper cites An adversarially learned turing test for dialogue systems.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI An adversarially learned turing test for dialogue systems

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.048008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.312731Z digest=sha256:ce3a71fb7158325ffa5b9efa27e2f5b04a6782d42b7437a06eb8c53343e60373

Observation a6951c97-cc39-4091-a33c-3aec79ce1291 · outbound

This paper cites Generative adversarial nets.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Generative adversarial nets

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:30.380987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.380987Z digest=sha256:e6195df564aacc99b953df3ff6028794e3308094e6d07032f18b5f3bc9bd9d04

Observation f70e77e3-7830-4f8e-b0cf-c24fa6f98689 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberg.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Weinberg

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:33.027165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.427797Z digest=sha256:3561a5b4d1b1e0a3ef780ce59efd235ed7f2b2269de6ffc2b64c9d257dea3115

Observation 1b66cc46-e66d-420d-967a-191b1b4277b9 · outbound

This paper cites Turing learning: A metric-free approach to inferring behavior and its application to swarms.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Turing learning: A metric-free approach to inferring behavior and its application to swarms

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:32.826031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.547506Z digest=sha256:1c4d131f05f16b2bf050944890b26db2f294b174a6e69950cbddd41e9776566c

Observation db9b278b-ab53-453c-b273-176b36ba3305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:30.609237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.609237Z digest=sha256:f76cef3f12d3b11654b692ec7cc45c4571ec500d878eb4433dc37202768ec1bb

Observation 1eb69cbb-507a-4eac-9c32-c537cd5c3c3c · outbound

This paper cites A reverse turing test for detecting machine- made texts.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI A reverse turing test for detecting machine- made texts

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:32.552951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.700212Z digest=sha256:d63c0c301790a37a7a110de02ece30ea401833a16d334270cf8b783994c8f6f3

Observation c2766297-db3a-42ca-b3d0-385dedee210e · outbound

This paper cites Intriguing properties of neural networks.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Intriguing properties of neural networks

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:32.292523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.777309Z digest=sha256:f199603166858ff779c2018681ecbbab43bfff0343d59fc53bd10c7540d7b8eb

Observation e528a95f-d675-43f8-a783-35e358a86810 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:32.185683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.853308Z digest=sha256:29f4d94a34378c5f91eb4846a372a30ff982de515af0a3c577774e901d040d19

Observation 4c9ca2a4-8e2a-4e93-974c-5cb0c5a3b3d8 · outbound

This paper cites Captcha: Using hard ai problems for security.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Captcha: Using hard ai problems for security

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:31.972249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:30.929868Z digest=sha256:3f7b944fdc2fee3535edd5305c095d1ec2113469854fe8b41b0965789e81f2e8

Observation 4990e494-11ee-4124-bd22-b222cf5f0b1a · outbound

This paper cites The meta turing test.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI The meta turing test

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:31.720776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:31.017014Z digest=sha256:3fc4f039f536e8d3a31d01582e5afedbdb239204c64c51658bb47e6d8c3c497f

Observation 29d49224-8654-46ab-99ed-83075ac92e13 · outbound

This paper cites Na ¨ ıve psychology and the inverted turing test.Psycoloquy, 7(14):463–518, 1996.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Na ¨ ıve psychology and the inverted turing test.Psycoloquy, 7(14):463–518, 1996

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:31.539030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:31.104573Z digest=sha256:06c642724f0a30ed93dcf77dcbfd45a6bfe2e59bb09ea78dee3d5a28ad291ae6

Observation 32899c23-7fbd-4778-999c-d99e10a4a67c · outbound

This paper cites Defending against neural fake news.

Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI Defending against neural fake news

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:32:31.373429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:32:31.197394Z digest=sha256:c9994df0b8fb5e048ac7cd25464becf0d107974d40450763e3b3ba222d821f47

Pith citing papers

Observation dd518620-336c-4dad-81e6-3d2e89073b2c · inbound

Inverse Turing Bench: Evaluating Language Models as Judges of Human vs. AI Dialogue cites this paper.

Inverse Turing Bench: Evaluating Language Models as Judges of Human vs. AI Dialogue Dual Turing Test: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating Undetectable AI

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:29:27.794611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:23:24.516866Z digest=sha256:bbe521d5d3379b18ef111ea5d7232062b38757831d57ea891923fcfa6cc96090