Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:49:54.249617Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02386.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:49:54.249617Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4e727e4f-d3d5-46d1-a5fc-c87ecf9a8c8e · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Edge intelligence: On-demand deep learning model co-inference with device-edge synergy,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c09f31f-2a4d-4b86-bbea-159ea064c32c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Edge computing: Vision and challenges,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ba41f2b-30f9-486a-ac23-ea22034f07ce · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge The emergence of edge computing,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66ab4baf-218b-4361-b231-b67adb197c6c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb929f68-c55b-4d72-ba4c-8fdb2d7cc25c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge 1.1 computing’s energy problem (and what we can do about it),
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2addd4b-cba4-479a-a0e9-75589c66734d · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Scaling for edge inference of deep neural networks,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4b7545ae-9d9a-4d5f-9ffc-c317d9259222 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Ma- chine learning at facebook: Understanding inference at the edge,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3dd676a9-2774-4035-a526-b6c174b1f3bf · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cb46330-a342-4dbc-ad28-e051fe054986 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Drop an Octave: Reducing Spatial Redundancy in Convolutional Neural Networks with Octave Convolution
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 89eede53-928f-4ba1-a739-1bbd4c5c9309 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge MEC: Memory-efficient convolution for deep neural network,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d13d4497-e503-42b5-b5a9-95ff69b158f1 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Sbnet: Sparse blocks network for fast inference,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f375c423-57bc-4338-b571-b6d7db888bd9 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Revisiting the Importance of Individual Units in CNNs via Ablation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84a48900-bd3a-43df-bb31-392716ea33ef · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Quantization and training of neural networks for efficient integer-arithmetic-only inference,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dc3bac1f-9951-4747-ac70-1a15019ad321 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Training deep neural networks with 8-bit floating point numbers,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 25fcb10f-b037-4f1e-92a0-c3ccf84dfb86 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Understanding the impact of precision quantization on the accuracy and energy of neural networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d3d676b-1a58-4a55-a4f2-f0468abb1a58 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Ristretto: A frame- work for empirical study of resource-efficient inference in convolutional neural networks,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 156d393b-f1bb-4d89-9044-bf93146146e0 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge A Survey on Methods and Theories of Quantized Neural Networks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a618b9e-ca4b-4556-982c-944e91c2a035 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Quantizing deep convolutional networks for efficient inference: A whitepaper
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61bc8c5d-951a-46fd-8392-2a3b075ef715 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Deep learning infer- ence on embedded devices: Fixed-point vs posit,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb65a335-21ad-4daa-baad-347e103f12f4 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Deep positron: A deep neural network using the posit number system,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7ace154-80e6-4c45-a40d-c2f25fe34ad5 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Performance-efficiency trade-off of low-precision numerical formats in deep neural networks,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e4690574-8fc1-4aad-921a-e0944fee8ed2 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Rethinking floating point for deep learning
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5afa8121-1272-45e7-8ac2-afd4f7476b4c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c73b44ca-eaad-43af-8cef-7ace5fee4317 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Goodfellow, Y
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a07d99f2-54a8-4a5b-b2f3-820228fc1188 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Beating floating point at its own game: Posit arithmetic,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5a7d1746-19af-4c9b-a714-e2f38e0af120 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Unums 2.0: An interview with John L. Gustafson,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5e0cab4-d034-4fb1-8b90-6c93486a000c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge VLSI implementation of a neural network model,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 67580cc0-74cf-4d62-9717-c2da992470f9 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge An arti- ficial neural network accelerator using general purpose 24 bits floating point digital signal processors,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 67f28091-e7cb-4842-876b-c8ddd17446c4 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge A VLSI architecture for high-performance, low- cost, on-chip learning,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3306648f-79a2-4d6b-ad37-d7a53fbdcbf2 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Experimental determination of precision requirements for back-propagation training of artificial neural networks,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d7d640f7-e740-4e93-b4f7-e33a42fc6509 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Training with noise is equivalent to tikhonov regular- ization,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38e11f2b-56a5-46d4-a971-f72b6469dd7b · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Deep learning with limited numerical precision,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e8f3768-66e4-4478-88f6-9e2bc555dc80 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Mixed precision training,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 135c4ef2-eeef-4d70-b0d1-e6ccc08e26e0 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Flexpoint: An adaptive numerical format for efficient training of deep neural networks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 946b48f1-32d0-4794-9e0c-ace984d24afd · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Mixed Precision Training With 8-bit Floating Point
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e99ed80-fe97-4af9-bef3-251a335e0a18 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92596411-8b78-416d-af2a-411198b0b57c · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Serving DNNs in real time at datacenter scale with Project Brainwave,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de4e5fdc-2259-409a-9563-e2a6df65ede5 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Rounding errors in algebraic processes,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2318a24-ad6e-4d5b-b25d-e4200c34baa5 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Posits: the good, the bad and the ugly,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1a9e84b6-7ec5-4061-9cc4-97ba87bb4d55 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic prob- lems,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc4466b7-8d10-4d5d-a5b4-91bb95042d7f · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Kulisch, Computer arithmetic and validity: theory, implementation, and applications , 1st ed., ser
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13a99f98-da73-4aa0-93d2-3ee9aa2b6bbd · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Chollet et al., “Keras,” https://github.com/keras-team/keras, 2015
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 68c9ad4c-808e-479a-a756-91e950953715 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge TensorFlow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous systems,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bd44aa26-fdae-4c80-8fb9-bffc5d35a053 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Training deep neural networks with low precision multiplications
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7bd783db-5b98-4edc-826f-2c96af1402ca · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.1990.137621
Reference 544
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c524ede-5c1d-4b84-86ca-01ce53e4fbf0 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/2.30
Reference 1988
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6bd1a184-8394-4f9f-b4ba-238926161147 · outbound
Cheetah: Mixed Low-Precision Hardware & Software Co-Design Framework for DNNs on the Edge Available: https://www.tensorflow.org/
Reference 2015
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.