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arxiv: 1505.01009 · v2 · pith:2GBPS6IRnew · submitted 2015-05-05 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Dynamical depinning of a Tonks Girardeau gas

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords dynamicaldepinningstatesystemtimesabsenceapproachapproaches
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We study the dynamical depinning following a sudden turn off of an optical lattice for a gas of impenetrable bosons in a tight atomic waveguide. We use a Bose-Fermi mapping to infer the exact quantum dynamical evolution. At long times, in the thermodynamic limit, we observe the approach to a non-equilibrium steady state, characterized by the absence of quasi-long-range order and a reduced visibility in the momentum distribution. Similar features are found in a finite-size system at times corresponding to half the revival time, where we find that the system approaches a quasi-steady state with a power-law behaviour.

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