Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.002276Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.15075.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy24
- unresolved19
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 320dedbb-47e8-4487-a520-a1d339147ad0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.295915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d113f4cf-93b9-4a4b-8c4a-1501e85c0ac5 · outbound
This paper cites Players with weights below 0.1% are excluded.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Players with weights below 0.1% are excluded
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.165260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 29d8e195-e2de-43d5-9143-8470ab140a5e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.152844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9a817e84-53b0-4e64-808b-04a0fcdb6454 · outbound
This paper cites exciting.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis exciting
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.036722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2b3a0763-f070-4fae-8149-3e32d874c785 · outbound
This paper cites See Appendix B and Abadie (2021) for further technical details of the synthetic control method; it is implemented using the tidysynth R package (Dunford 2023).
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis See Appendix B and Abadie (2021) for further technical details of the synthetic control method; it is implemented using the tidysynth R package (Dunford 2023)
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.012265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c3d64cd2-123f-4eba-8724-283035c2d973 · outbound
This paper cites The synthetic control is re-fit for these groups and estimated effects obtained for both 2023 and.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis The synthetic control is re-fit for these groups and estimated effects obtained for both 2023 and
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.988112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5d85437f-6964-4d85-af26-73985433b904 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.850814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation db9e56fa-4dee-4c78-baf5-86fd0bb89367 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.746522Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 54435d1a-b9a9-4a28-896b-69b68b38984b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.706934Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 26a57e4c-468e-4687-85fe-292a2d2d327f · outbound
This paper cites Splits Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Splits Leaderboard
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.581416Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cb0db989-9f5f-4854-a26a-81f33d51bd5a · outbound
This paper cites If anything, this may indicate that LHBs would have continued to worsen compared to RHBs, causing the 2023 estimates to underestimate the positive effect of the change.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis If anything, this may indicate that LHBs would have continued to worsen compared to RHBs, causing the 2023 estimates to underestimate the positive effect of the change
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.460201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0afd237a-e4ae-47e1-b089-15034fdfc9f8 · outbound
This paper cites Splits Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Splits Leaderboard
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.446744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation aa8ea131-9dc2-43a9-9f7c-2e6a4856f1da · outbound
This paper cites That analysis relied on modelling his batted-ball locations in 2022 and identifying balls in play that would have likely been hits in the absence of the shift.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis That analysis relied on modelling his batted-ball locations in 2022 and identifying balls in play that would have likely been hits in the absence of the shift
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.421004Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eab80769-f1fe-4fc1-93fd-75600c6dc36e · outbound
This paper cites Corey Seager.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Corey Seager
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.260603Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c176f103-b457-4eb8-b6a5-6698130c6429 · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.139838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d650a0bd-dd2d-4536-8151-a7e3913c6d6d · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:36.008150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8265ba3c-8967-47f3-80d2-b734066c95d4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.930573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e85f7f7f-7b20-4720-af99-2cfd26b52134 · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.917969Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 039896a1-9e10-4c6a-bbdb-2f7feceb7569 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.905037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dbcf9da6-5d6f-4abe-888f-d5766a106568 · outbound
This paper cites the player’s 2022 shift rate for OBP (A), OPS (B), and wOBA (C).
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis the player’s 2022 shift rate for OBP (A), OPS (B), and wOBA (C)
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.822315Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 16b23ea8-defe-40e7-a640-1429362dc48a · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.663510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 937e1b17-418f-4f59-b3b9-e1a995c1b840 · outbound
This paper cites Using synthetic controls: Feasibility, data requirements, and methodological aspects,.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Using synthetic controls: Feasibility, data requirements, and methodological aspects,
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:34.761030Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 012a5d0a-69a3-4068-96d4-36ca278b56ae · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.643664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a38d2ee9-02db-4a42-854a-540454620339 · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.631726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b3123d4a-640f-443f-8cb1-f8615a7cd4a5 · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.619345Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 510c5cfc-6610-4c5d-b93d-d8f5a72ffd8b · outbound
This paper cites Statcast Custom Leaderboard.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Statcast Custom Leaderboard
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.608973Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9a1b5b2a-ff70-4dd7-a811-0c52c9ab0955 · outbound
This paper cites The implementation can be found at the GitHub repository (https://bit.ly/QE-Baseball).
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis The implementation can be found at the GitHub repository (https://bit.ly/QE-Baseball)
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.585897Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f3b3d665-1cc3-433d-8a2f-c3a1ffff4fd7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.570340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0b4eaa6a-b6f4-4820-8ac2-9223c07e07b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.479106Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f3f77a4f-e6f1-482b-9738-20ea4fc6f0ca · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.330274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 761f3dc7-e6c3-4266-ba70-f2883dacaf2e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.318824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 227617f6-17ac-4c69-adf5-922a5623baee · outbound
This paper cites If the pre-2023 estimates are scattered around 0 and relatively small in magnitude, that suggests that Assumption 3 is reasonable.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis If the pre-2023 estimates are scattered around 0 and relatively small in magnitude, that suggests that Assumption 3 is reasonable
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.307326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 98aa469a-dc3b-4371-bf5b-317e794a9536 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.295729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8d63b45d-e8d4-4df2-89bc-38eb3ddadcce · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.283912Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ec34c2ef-fd67-4d16-a352-1c00b708cd90 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.272474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 257bc04e-c411-4721-8a89-ace98bed92bc · outbound
This paper cites Alternate specifications could validate on a smaller set of time periods and/or exclude individual seasons’ values of the outcome.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Alternate specifications could validate on a smaller set of time periods and/or exclude individual seasons’ values of the outcome
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.261031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3f0bfec3-587a-4434-be03-17b89d24002f · outbound
This paper cites This could also be done to estimate 𝜃̂𝑗,𝑛,2024 alone by including all target and donor players with at least 250 PAs in 2024 regardless of their number of PAs in.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis This could also be done to estimate 𝜃̂𝑗,𝑛,2024 alone by including all target and donor players with at least 250 PAs in 2024 regardless of their number of PAs in
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.249344Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d504b985-7296-4a3e-8933-83a7a95c467a · outbound
This paper cites Only one additional target player is included with this weaker restriction.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Only one additional target player is included with this weaker restriction
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.238013Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a65b06a6-33b4-42a4-9776-6e2454905a93 · outbound
This paper cites Demand for offense: Designated hitters and MLB attendance,.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Demand for offense: Designated hitters and MLB attendance,
Reference 793
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:34.876105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c88fa7da-b39d-4fa3-9a74-131b7df824b8 · outbound
This paper cites Let 𝜃𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 = 𝐸[𝑌𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 1 − 𝑌𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 0 ] be the effect (on the additive scale) of the infield shift ban on outcome 𝑗 for population 𝑖 in season 𝑡.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Let 𝜃𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 = 𝐸[𝑌𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 1 − 𝑌𝑗,𝑖,𝑡 0 ] be the effect (on the additive scale) of the infield shift ban on outcome 𝑗 for population 𝑖 in season 𝑡
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:35.597355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f17f167a-e191-4a23-b23d-5d5e3b9bf3b6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.246017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dd0d8b28-63f1-4613-aef3-799913ad75ad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.025223Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ca4d1eb3-771b-4aee-b62d-4a5c910a491b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
The Effects of Major League Baseball's Ban on Infield Shifts: A Quasi-Experimental Analysis Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T14:38:37.282930Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.