Characterization and Comparison of Application Resilience for Serial and Parallel Executions

Soft error of exascale application is a challenge problem in modern HPC. In order to quantify an application's resilience and vulnerability, the application-level fault injection method is widely adopted by HPC users. However, it is not easy since users need to inject a large number of faults to ensure statistical significance, especially for parallel version program. Normally, parallel execution is more complex and requires more hardware resources than its serial execution. Therefore, it is essential that we can predict error rate of parallel application based on its corresponding serial version. In this poster, we characterize fault pattern in serial and parallel executions. We find first there are same fault sources in serial and parallel execution. Second, parallel execution also has some unique fault sources compared with serial executions. Those unique fault sources are important for us to understand the difference of fault pattern between serial and parallel executions.