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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 6 of 6 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15850.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15850 v3

Coverage vector

measured 6 of 6 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:48.977905Z

measured 6 of 6 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

6 of 6 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f6e66ba1-21de-4afe-a64e-96f8809aa630 · outbound

This paper cites Question:.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Question:

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.053000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.967696Z digest=sha256:340d3bba919d1e62e9a880b0bffd6941595aa8b1ed3933f3d527a2eb0cf8faa3

Observation bbc9d49f-9948-4fac-a12e-f0bf8388240e · outbound

This paper cites (ﺃ(“,”) ﺏ,.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking (ﺃ(“,”) ﺏ,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.044009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.971042Z digest=sha256:6729bc18b49c6a6dc743a5fe0d7e9df61f487cda6f97313fd4a005be08dae60a

Observation ebd3134d-31c9-4c7c-9b3d-827396473e0b · outbound

This paper cites original_question.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking original_question

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.035166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.975096Z digest=sha256:43ad5ac82d094db9f048f8d310f2ffd658b30ce4309a1268fcbadb9fbe15ef9e

Observation e50656d7-8547-4add-b800-56cc0f1aa9a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.025754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.977905Z digest=sha256:fc30e45295076b1e9be4a2b109dc4b08d921ab5abe504c1ed34d7f17a51662e2

Observation 51d70bb9-5653-4f89-94e2-087786e54de1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:48.960412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.960412Z digest=sha256:b3ce99d5f5f4c2a79318cf32cf4e0ec715a83b07227934f404ca0436fb2962d6

Observation b1ff8792-e50f-4d4f-b47d-4e555fa3cdb5 · outbound

This paper cites AraSTEM: A Native Arabic Multiple Choice Question Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Knowledge In STEM Subjects.

3LM: Bridging Arabic, STEM, and Code through Benchmarking AraSTEM: A Native Arabic Multiple Choice Question Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs Knowledge In STEM Subjects

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:49.007226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:25:48.963935Z digest=sha256:ec220297ec5702084e0956cb1a5c82138949f4046618855c053afc565329cc4b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.