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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SplitFrozen: Split Learning with Device-side Model Frozen for Fine-Tuning LLM on Heterogeneous Resource-Constrained Devices

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2503.18986.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2503.18986 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T16:41:38.199674Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-05T08:00:46.974017Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ce6e37b2-f321-419c-ae0f-b16635ca1526 · inbound

Semantic-aware Token Selection and Resource Optimization for Communication-efficient Split Federated Fine-tuning in Edge Intelligence cites this paper.

Semantic-aware Token Selection and Resource Optimization for Communication-efficient Split Federated Fine-tuning in Edge Intelligence SplitFrozen: Split Learning with Device-side Model Frozen for Fine-Tuning LLM on Heterogeneous Resource-Constrained Devices

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-05T08:00:46.976029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-05T08:00:17.200577Z digest=sha256:e897652e97a30ee25c84dbf53c775e877c19fd759f880b32296108968bf326ca

Observation c1f1d57b-ceab-4689-ad9a-245d7303875b · inbound

AutoEncoder-Compressed Parallel Split Learning for Pre-trained Model Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

AutoEncoder-Compressed Parallel Split Learning for Pre-trained Model Fine-Tuning SplitFrozen: Split Learning with Device-side Model Frozen for Fine-Tuning LLM on Heterogeneous Resource-Constrained Devices

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:41:38.199674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T16:41:38.199674Z digest=sha256:af8621a0db83cb2173f6a890b86287a76d5ea4082ddad4dc54474aa765dbde73