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arxiv 1911.09571 v3 pith:2L2Z5ABR submitted 2019-11-21 astro-ph.GA

Correlations between mass, stellar kinematics and gas metallicity in EAGLE galaxies

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords stellarmassmetallicitygalaxieskinematicsstareaglefeedback
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The metallicity of star-forming gas in galaxies from the EAGLE simulations increases with stellar mass. Here we investigate whether the scatter around this relation correlates with morphology and/or stellar kinematics. At redshift $z=0$, galaxies with more rotational support have lower metallicities on average when the stellar mass is below $M_\star\approx 10^{10}~{\rm M}_\odot$. This trend inverts at higher values of $M_\star$, when prolate galaxies show typically lower metallicity. At increasing redshifts, the trend between rotational support and metallicity becomes weaker at low stellar mass but more pronounced at high stellar mass. We argue that the secondary dependence of metallicity on stellar kinematics is another manifestation of the observed anti-correlation between metallicity and star formation rate at a given stellar mass. At low masses, such trends seem to be driven by the different star-formation histories of galaxies and stellar feedback. At high masses, feedback from active galactic nuclei and galaxy mergers play a dominant role.

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