Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11558.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11558 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.601604Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy14
unresolved8
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b1102cc2-ff1e-4d94-b124-18eb28989734 · outbound

This paper cites & Arcas, B.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Arcas, B

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.174571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 84ce94e6-eecf-4f3d-9def-7a8e2b1ce50b · outbound

This paper cites & Roth, A.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Roth, A

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.505732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297ba448-d1e6-4dd3-9a42-70c32385fda4 · outbound

This paper cites & Rosulek, M.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Rosulek, M

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.510065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0f6ffcb-8aac-4380-a113-10f4b41b4ccd · outbound

This paper cites & Scarlata, V.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Scarlata, V

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.164413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5196c828-cc2f-4329-8782-d0bc2fd7c019 · outbound

This paper cites TrustZone: Integrated hardware and s oftware secu- rity.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning TrustZone: Integrated hardware and s oftware secu- rity

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.154986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ca272625-9091-4466-9f49-b60f81e51374 · outbound

This paper cites & V aswani, K.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & V aswani, K

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.522152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aacfc187-aeef-4c5b-8ac4-e2c81bcc820a · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning Attention is All you Need

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.145158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7fcb5aee-bb08-4154-bfe2-ebcf6236bf75 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.530297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 407fafd6-1d66-487e-8325-e614449e6019 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.534851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce3262a3-db3a-442a-ac0b-b7d6c2643755 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Facility Federated Learn ing.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning Cross-Facility Federated Learn ing

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.134535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 50ee701c-2345-4d56-8cc7-b1f1c3a71627 · outbound

This paper cites & Aldinucci, M.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Aldinucci, M

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.124727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0dcf646a-dbe9-4100-a7a0-36f83a0c091c · outbound

This paper cites & Shmatikov, V.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Shmatikov, V

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.115006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e7a6b540-d760-46e8-a4da-a215ca77bb63 · outbound

This paper cites & Ristenpart, T.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Ristenpart, T

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.634763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab45ca52-ac8f-45e3-b056-1040c35ffd72 · outbound

This paper cites & Borisov, N.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Borisov, N

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.560174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87818575-ca21-40b8-97be-f2ac1624f07c · outbound

This paper cites & Kourtel- lis, N.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Kourtel- lis, N

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.932258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8cd4eed9-ae12-40c5-a090-ea484ddd4f6c · outbound

This paper cites SecFL: Confidential Federated Learning using TEEs.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning SecFL: Confidential Federated Learning using TEEs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.567566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d55a6327-6156-46c6-95eb-a45e25c7f005 · outbound

This paper cites & Aldinucci, M.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Aldinucci, M

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.572014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7373c85c-8988-4806-a764-a2e58f608f2d · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation and security isolation of l ibrary OSes for multi-process applications.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning Cooperation and security isolation of l ibrary OSes for multi-process applications

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.103867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4cb16626-5707-4f4c-86cc-b95bad56d00b · outbound

This paper cites SCONE: Secure Linux Containers wit h Intel SGX.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning SCONE: Secure Linux Containers wit h Intel SGX

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.093450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bef1abcb-8665-412c-8363-7285dea6cd9a · outbound

This paper cites OpenFL: the open federated learning li brary.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning OpenFL: the open federated learning li brary

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.081261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 19f1821b-db50-49eb-8023-6b56af5f1e3d · outbound

This paper cites The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protoc ol V ersion 1.3.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protoc ol V ersion 1.3

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.069927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bfb7792e-3089-431c-a967-21359dc0eed2 · outbound

This paper cites & Haffner, P.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Haffner, P

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.058277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 925119d2-3cd4-4313-8c79-5b0a6311c7c7 · outbound

This paper cites & Others Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Others Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.046773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6c677b56-008c-4694-be7c-f3d9657db28e · outbound

This paper cites & Sun, J.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning & Sun, J

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:42.035161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 35206e20-5a75-421d-99fa-f01364a1bf07 · outbound

This paper cites fig1.png.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning fig1.png

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.601604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dd23279-830a-4be7-ac5c-038fed2ed86e · outbound

This paper cites 3-18 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1109/SP .2017.41.

A performance analysis of VM-based Trusted Execution Environments for Confidential Federated Learning 3-18 (2017), https://doi.org/10.1109/SP .2017.41

Reference 2017

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:12:41.552563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.