Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.04706.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04706 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.149879Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-11T00:56:06.243890Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T05:00:55.035514Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy43
unresolved14
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ded2976c-daad-47da-9c05-bb95450e3239 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding interme- diate layers using linear classifier probes, 2018.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Understanding interme- diate layers using linear classifier probes, 2018

Reference 1

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Observation ca31fa67-f4ab-4086-8a73-a37ca2bb7405 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning, 2022.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning, 2022

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:05.347041Z

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Observation 047d7c42-cb19-4e6e-b998-9be3a97fa25f · outbound

This paper cites Refusal in lan- guage models is mediated by a single direction, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Refusal in lan- guage models is mediated by a single direction, 2024

Reference 3

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Observation 8138e9f8-4ebd-47f4-b173-337a8cfe7190 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the role of individual units in a deep neural network.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Understanding the role of individual units in a deep neural network

Reference 4

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Observation 9d8bcbd2-e92f-486d-b721-6bda8bba8858 · outbound

This paper cites Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcom- ings, and advances, 2021.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Probing classifiers: Promises, shortcom- ings, and advances, 2021

Reference 5

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Observation 4ef7925e-afec-494e-bda5-66f84f31e78d · outbound

This paper cites Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language mod- els with dictionary learning.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Towards monosemanticity: Decomposing language mod- els with dictionary learning

Reference 6

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Observation e70eb093-ebaa-4172-8b15-a2c6b95e9a5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 470407d3-f8be-41d5-8cd5-a6e41f4a99c6 · outbound

This paper cites Emerg- ing properties in self-supervised vision transformers, 2021.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Emerg- ing properties in self-supervised vision transformers, 2021

Reference 8

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Observation 18602001-3e79-451c-b303-612f86ca875e · outbound

This paper cites Improv- ing steering vectors by targeting sparse autoencoder features, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Improv- ing steering vectors by targeting sparse autoencoder features, 2024

Reference 9

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Observation 8571fab0-2049-4f3c-97d5-2818a24c5aa8 · outbound

This paper cites Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions, 2023

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e00b9365-b634-4625-9098-7d4f94dc4386 · outbound

This paper cites Mavor-Parker, Aengus Lynch, Stefan Heimersheim, and Adri `a Garriga-Alonso.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Mavor-Parker, Aengus Lynch, Stefan Heimersheim, and Adri `a Garriga-Alonso

Reference 11

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Observation c99fe32d-0641-4521-8612-d1152f8bb778 · outbound

This paper cites A Synthetic Modal Generation of Additive Manufacturing Roughness Surfaces from Images.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs A Synthetic Modal Generation of Additive Manufacturing Roughness Surfaces from Images

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 262c784b-b4f6-406d-846b-f171a188c7c1 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.922163Z

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Observation 543c18cf-cf8c-4efe-8e26-bfefcd35dab2 · outbound

This paper cites Softmax linear units.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Softmax linear units

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1141a20d-8a39-48e6-ae54-e6c1d449496b · outbound

This paper cites Michaud, Isaac Liao, Wes Gurnee, and Max Tegmark.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Michaud, Isaac Liao, Wes Gurnee, and Max Tegmark

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.868215Z

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Observation 11e4c890-26d4-49e3-9566-31582800ad09 · outbound

This paper cites Concept sliders: Lora adaptors for precise control in diffusion models, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Concept sliders: Lora adaptors for precise control in diffusion models, 2023

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.825076Z

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Observation 8592a09c-31a6-43b1-a23d-b9d87657ad55 · outbound

This paper cites The pile: An 800gb dataset of diverse text for language mod- eling, 2020.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs The pile: An 800gb dataset of diverse text for language mod- eling, 2020

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.783795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a8f24ccb-4e40-4e7b-98ba-9c59a7a46548 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Scaling and evaluating sparse autoencoders, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.747377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9b86a35f-b5fa-4276-9293-7a9ab39b1fbb · outbound

This paper cites Under the hood: Using diagnostic classifiers to investigate and improve how language models track agreement information, 2021.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Under the hood: Using diagnostic classifiers to investigate and improve how language models track agreement information, 2021

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.706924Z

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Observation 272bf958-b803-46fe-a9c4-cf90eac3e740 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Deep residual learning for image recognition, 2015

Reference 20

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Observation 152a370e-1a9e-486a-b79a-e15e3159d584 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language descriptions of deep visual features.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Natural language descriptions of deep visual features

Reference 21

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Observation 7358fec1-d1ad-4b81-a3fe-5cdf25d726fa · outbound

This paper cites Dick, Hidenori Tanaka, Edward Grefenstette, Tim Rockt¨aschel, and David Scott Krueger.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Dick, Hidenori Tanaka, Edward Grefenstette, Tim Rockt¨aschel, and David Scott Krueger

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 224eaa0d-1aa9-4010-ad82-62a9971d4424 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting and editing vision-language representa- tions to mitigate hallucinations, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Interpreting and editing vision-language representa- tions to mitigate hallucinations, 2024

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:04.547990Z

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Observation b943c692-3ff0-4c93-94b9-a55eb71014d6 · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 24

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Observation decd4091-06d8-4ee3-84f2-47127a0364dc · outbound

This paper cites Saes are highly dataset dependent: a case study on the refusal direction.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Saes are highly dataset dependent: a case study on the refusal direction

Reference 25

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Observation 89ebcb02-37b9-4fad-8f0a-da2a1a484e01 · outbound

This paper cites The remarkable robustness of llms: Stages of inference?, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs The remarkable robustness of llms: Stages of inference?, 2024

Reference 26

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Observation 166a8c3f-0488-494c-a3c4-5e7bd4d039f6 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reason- ing, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Llava-next: Improved reason- ing, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024

Reference 27

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Observation f9fac274-37ec-48cc-82f5-598ca3659081 · outbound

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation 467c0953-5495-4864-b88d-edc334ac6de7 · outbound

This paper cites Maddison, Andriy Mnih, and Yee Whye Teh.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Maddison, Andriy Mnih, and Yee Whye Teh

Reference 29

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This paper cites Michaud, Yonatan Be- linkov, David Bau, and Aaron Mueller.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Michaud, Yonatan Be- linkov, David Bau, and Aaron Mueller

Reference 30

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Observation 42898848-9757-440f-aa77-0107ea5e5b7e · outbound

This paper cites Mass-editing memory in a trans- former, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Mass-editing memory in a trans- former, 2023

Reference 31

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Observation 86f732cd-28dc-4914-9d15-24f96531a7c4 · outbound

This paper cites Linearly mapping from image to text space, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Linearly mapping from image to text space, 2023

Reference 32

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Observation b67299bb-e37c-49a3-88c5-b5ed68fc8e06 · outbound

This paper cites Emer- gent linear representations in world models of self-supervised sequence models, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Emer- gent linear representations in world models of self-supervised sequence models, 2023

Reference 33

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Observation 5d3878fb-0ce6-4a2e-b4dc-564dde5025a9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards interpreting visual in- formation processing in vision-language models, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Towards interpreting visual in- formation processing in vision-language models, 2024

Reference 34

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Observation 10015d53-610b-4fa3-88ac-492dcd6eec4b · outbound

This paper cites Sparse autoencoder.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Sparse autoencoder

Reference 35

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Observation 5bbb2289-0be3-4ec3-909d-9a4461f807c6 · outbound

This paper cites interpreting GPT: the logit lens — LessWrong — lesswrong.com.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs interpreting GPT: the logit lens — LessWrong — lesswrong.com

Reference 36

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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This paper cites Olshausen and David J.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Olshausen and David J

Reference 38

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Observation 501f214e-b2c4-4e18-9154-29410e4f829b · outbound

This paper cites Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without supervision, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Dinov2: Learning robust visual features without supervision, 2024

Reference 39

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Observation 54c091bd-d2a0-4881-8e88-1ec7e67145ad · outbound

This paper cites Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Steering llama 2 via contrastive activation addition, 2024

Reference 40

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs The linear representation hypothesis and the geometry of large language models, 2024

Reference 41

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This paper cites Instruction tuning with gpt-4, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Instruction tuning with gpt-4, 2023

Reference 42

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This paper cites Fine-tuning enhances existing mechanisms: A case study on entity tracking, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Fine-tuning enhances existing mechanisms: A case study on entity tracking, 2024

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.827322Z

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Observation 451724ae-f631-48b9-a0d0-f9288256d622 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision, 2021

Reference 44

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This paper cites Improving dictionary learning with gated sparse autoencoders, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Improving dictionary learning with gated sparse autoencoders, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.777779Z

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Observation f0a181c4-ec96-4048-976a-f2a7dd71c304 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic discovery of visual circuits, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Automatic discovery of visual circuits, 2024

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.744862Z

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Observation b2cf1645-5e5f-4639-bf15-1937417dae6d · outbound

This paper cites A-okvqa: A bench- mark for visual question answering using world knowledge, 2022.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs A-okvqa: A bench- mark for visual question answering using world knowledge, 2022

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.693878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2cb02784-79d7-46b2-8ba2-802cb2e016bb · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal neurons in pretrained text-only transformers, 2023.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Multimodal neurons in pretrained text-only transformers, 2023

Reference 48

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Observation 5c1516a7-2c48-40c0-bb4a-18cc0a961a79 · outbound

This paper cites Effi- cient sparse coding algorithms, pages 801–808.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Effi- cient sparse coding algorithms, pages 801–808

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.613762Z

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Observation f4608a28-6aff-408a-aee9-32edc2b2cdd3 · outbound

This paper cites Daniel Freeman, Theodore R.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Daniel Freeman, Theodore R

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.561273Z

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Observation c9362007-97c4-4d18-b876-a1769820c14c · outbound

This paper cites Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Vazquez, Ulisse Mini, and Monte MacDiarmid

Reference 51

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This paper cites Manning, and Christo- pher Potts.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Manning, and Christo- pher Potts

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.477720Z

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Observation f57cbdeb-b4d8-4471-9d0d-18faec956c4a · outbound

This paper cites Linear semantics in generative adversarial networks, 2021.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Linear semantics in generative adversarial networks, 2021

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.437961Z

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This paper cites Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Mmmu: A massive multi-discipline multimodal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert agi, 2024

Reference 54

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This paper cites Mmmu- pro: A more robust multi-discipline multimodal understand- ing benchmark, 2024.

Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Mmmu- pro: A more robust multi-discipline multimodal understand- ing benchmark, 2024

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.373993Z

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs feature browser

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:45:03.331632Z

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2011

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Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs pub / 2023/monosemantic-features/index.html

Reference 2023

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Pith citing papers

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Uncovering and Shaping the Latent Representation of 3D Scene Topology in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Uncovering and Shaping the Latent Representation of 3D Scene Topology in Vision-Language Models Line of Sight: On Linear Representations in VLLMs

Reference 42

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