Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.30898.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.30898 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e8b75c71-abdb-4f39-82c7-60e967e80499 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T22:22:42.433310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 98c69c12-29cb-4527-97e2-697fdf5e1f7f · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 2

Resolution: malformed identifier; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T22:22:42.436485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b4ab964e-4ae4-411f-b604-6f91b73e2180 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, R., Gao, J., Zhao, J., Zhang, K., Li, X., Qi, B., Ouyang, W., and Zhou, B.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Liu, R., Gao, J., Zhao, J., Zhang, K., Li, X., Qi, B., Ouyang, W., and Zhou, B

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aeba405-6886-462c-bac2-36a337a20de7 · outbound

This paper cites Misaki, K., Inoue, Y ., Imajuku, Y ., Kuroki, S., Nakamura, T., and Akiba, T.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Misaki, K., Inoue, Y ., Imajuku, Y ., Kuroki, S., Nakamura, T., and Akiba, T

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cad486b0-72cb-4984-948e-14065dd1f624 · outbound

This paper cites OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:22:43.515244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c1207d30-33d8-4523-802a-63857c6e0362 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-28T22:22:43.509212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e381c9c9-78bb-480b-bf8e-575e56adc8b5 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Y.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Zhang, Y

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bcc065a-e599-400b-bff0-17a1d824ad59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51a5dc69-34de-4c3b-ae8f-b1a1eae32b63 · outbound

This paper cites Reward Function Hyperparameters.We defined two typical reward modes: 1.Cost-Sensitive:w 1 =w 2 = 0.1, w3 = 0.8.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Reward Function Hyperparameters.We defined two typical reward modes: 1.Cost-Sensitive:w 1 =w 2 = 0.1, w3 = 0.8

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 129ea7f1-9437-496e-ae38-54db8da20596 · outbound

This paper cites This mode is designed to favor cost efficiency while preserving acceptable performance.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling This mode is designed to favor cost efficiency while preserving acceptable performance

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45673aba-962e-44e0-b329-d7cdd7c02bfd · outbound

This paper cites This mode aims to emphasize inference quality while incorporating moderate cost considerations.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling This mode aims to emphasize inference quality while incorporating moderate cost considerations

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a6f08a7-0d55-44d8-8e67-edfe0c286ef7 · outbound

This paper cites This mode is designed to identify the UIS configurations with the highest inference quality.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling This mode is designed to identify the UIS configurations with the highest inference quality

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17cc431b-0c47-4730-96ee-9cfa07338a42 · outbound

This paper cites We train the MLP to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) loss for 1000 iterations after each new observation point (xt,at , rt).

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling We train the MLP to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) loss for 1000 iterations after each new observation point (xt,at , rt)

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff2ff1f7-e572-496a-bffe-abb13f014d68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 073da1a8-e199-41c5-95ec-234da443c185 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c20bebb-ecee-4bc1-8839-0cf21bedbd70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T22:22:43.512110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 976b365a-0496-4378-84d3-fabbaaa8dec9 · outbound

This paper cites When the system frequently samples a specific UIS configuration, the eigenvalues of At along the corresponding feature dimensions increase.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling When the system frequently samples a specific UIS configuration, the eigenvalues of At along the corresponding feature dimensions increase

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 763b02ed-5853-4acc-9e9a-33c646162683 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51e1162e-2eff-469a-bd22-c6555401f127 · outbound

This paper cites This causes ∥xt,a∥A−1 t to increase instantaneously, triggering a re-exploration mechanism that allows the system to rapidly adapt to the new environment.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling This causes ∥xt,a∥A−1 t to increase instantaneously, triggering a re-exploration mechanism that allows the system to rapidly adapt to the new environment

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f87baf14-48f2-4608-aba0-1cbcb390c5c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78d737e2-fee5-46fa-9139-fe0695164ca7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cff1bcda-fa79-45aa-91d2-e928e0bdfd5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ba5fd0c-f299-4beb-a7eb-49e438be19b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6c120ae-71ea-43d4-9a69-c39daf3210a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bd5e6c4-1287-498d-956b-a260e99b414b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

UniScale: Adaptive Unified Inference Scaling via Online Joint Optimization of Model Routing and Test-Time Scaling Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T22:20:11.603797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.