Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.17025.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.17025 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.501731Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7072269f-6fcb-4cf1-b5dd-eed07d41d945 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMAntino: LLaMA 2 Models for Effective Text Generation in Italian Language.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation LLaMAntino: LLaMA 2 Models for Effective Text Generation in Italian Language

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.353031Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3fdf13f-2e91-4a8d-9faf-16957d68808a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.357367Z

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Observation ecb44f7e-426d-4d71-b9fa-65592738bd1a · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Stephen A.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Brown, Stephen A

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.360931Z

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Observation feb9694b-826d-43d6-8c0e-07bab157851e · outbound

This paper cites Chau, Lucy H.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Chau, Lucy H

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.364802Z

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Observation 09377bf8-506b-4f99-b5df-16718dde7d2f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.368534Z

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Observation 48b58237-ffc2-4c19-87e4-4731acbaa9c2 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.372110Z

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Observation 5b0e0d41-a711-4547-a6a8-6f240ef0d2a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.376006Z

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Observation e94b9cb4-1e3b-414d-bcb1-c258b1645913 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.379314Z

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Observation fddd82f0-b685-460e-b4f7-8bf7c317c78a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.838715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 317fe75b-b5af-4c8a-b35d-910cd51ce744 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.386212Z

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Observation 378b7f2d-5880-4e71-912a-debb30e1affa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.389641Z

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Observation 0f1e85c4-eac5-41a6-bb79-e83cb2661879 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.393289Z

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Observation 1935f90e-bbdc-4301-9194-5205c74241d1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.396703Z

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Observation 1e94da08-4382-4bbe-b63a-f84093bbcc52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.400045Z

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Observation ff56cd87-d1a4-4186-8b1f-cfe5994c510e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.403490Z

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Observation 188ebbc6-d782-48f4-ba21-2703532a3ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.407043Z

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Observation c1052cf0-c743-467d-9d7f-afb401a5b4a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.410177Z

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Observation d44a7202-e584-40f5-aa61-f85f79404041 · outbound

This paper cites Rae, and Laurent Sifre.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Rae, and Laurent Sifre

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.822571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c1ac3eb1-9fb3-414e-a588-c312206e2e27 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Mistral 7B

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.416545Z

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Observation 74a9bd22-81fc-4692-a328-5ad324fd8403 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.419983Z

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Observation dfaa0821-6089-43f8-85f1-5e24d6247df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.423152Z

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Observation 693a4e9c-a28b-48df-94c0-a6ade6c5c135 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.426371Z

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Observation 63c4236e-b127-451b-a926-d38a0fb1d012 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.429517Z

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Observation 7716b12e-fdf6-479f-a3de-2d5c28f15b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.433075Z

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Observation 87815686-bf76-4f58-bf05-cbeb9f02ac27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.436287Z

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Observation 0367bbd3-2a8a-4098-8153-7f4a491010ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.793745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 40f86588-0f34-4965-915e-04d8378fc4d8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.442615Z

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Observation 35d8ea09-9cc8-4613-81de-c50505314a2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.447363Z

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Observation 00812b10-cad4-4150-bbe3-24f30521ddc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.783095Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation ca31b782-bc67-4b36-8554-150c776f53ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.772764Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c5185841-9ea6-4ca1-9b59-57c0b91dd429 · outbound

This paper cites Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Rossi, and Thien Huu Nguyen

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.457781Z

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Observation 5674d21f-1814-42fc-a9ac-3cc44083e5d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.755812Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 94a94579-5b93-46cd-9df0-1023aceace81 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Language Model Training through Cross-Lingual and Progressive Transfer Learning.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Efficient Language Model Training through Cross-Lingual and Progressive Transfer Learning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.464700Z

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Observation 0b10df56-9a67-4c97-ab32-1bce1cc50417 · outbound

This paper cites Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Advanced Natural-based interaction for the ITAlian language: LLaMAntino-3-ANITA

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.468219Z

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Observation 6f99d0b8-3a79-4876-a4fa-1ec732b14848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.471661Z

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Observation 9ee64cd9-85a4-4613-a747-307a6d8af223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.475091Z

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Observation 105d9d9e-f6d6-4e4b-9c0b-956869dd6fe9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.478534Z

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Observation 3de3b0be-ac80-4328-82d1-38a2b4b2d296 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.481706Z

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Observation d6d4020e-bbeb-44f8-b9d8-ddb417345a23 · outbound

This paper cites RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.484888Z

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Observation 0f494c92-e35e-4669-a29e-6ea17a01e56b · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.488301Z

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Observation d97537a1-d4c7-4e64-ae45-e709a9db9ed5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.491588Z

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Observation 4e7c5b10-4189-41d2-9236-532b01139361 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.494847Z

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Observation 2784b2a1-940e-4fcd-890e-e533ce398d84 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.497759Z

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Observation 59cb2005-c7bb-46c8-85dc-a4fea30ce3e0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation write newline

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:58:06.501731Z

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Pith citing papers

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