Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.04772.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.04772 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:47.683043Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy39
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0f90f969-ce66-4595-b375-349a09e31b52 · outbound

This paper cites Al-Ashrafy et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Al-Ashrafy et al

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:54.574045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 218d0971-7a10-46d4-b191-0309b479978f · outbound

This paper cites Ethos-N78.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Ethos-N78

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:54.305818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1fd875c7-9a91-4018-bc0e-c7a636379731 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4: A Review on Advancements and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Gpt-4: A Review on Advancements and Opportunities in Natural Language Processing

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:43.233925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43e3d737-4ded-4035-b3df-167c62178357 · outbound

This paper cites Berger et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Berger et al

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:54.070763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 10236daa-c011-4155-8d64-51d738e1f56d · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the 2014 workshop on statistical machine translation.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Findings of the 2014 workshop on statistical machine translation

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.852085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 884537f1-208f-4629-aadb-0b9ea8ce8b2d · outbound

This paper cites Microscaling data formats for deep learning.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Microscaling data formats for deep learning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.583521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fc0edce2-ded9-49cf-9c7c-5fb9d6fb715d · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.440416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 72469e7c-525e-401a-9e80-7416a0a3b671 · outbound

This paper cites Dettmers et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Dettmers et al

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.289733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2fd9495f-9286-4654-9dd5-c1bb7c9d7069 · outbound

This paper cites Devlin et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Devlin et al

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.178642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6c3e632a-7c85-44ec-b73d-101a004aa2a0 · outbound

This paper cites Fowers et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Fowers et al

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:53.068075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a64d6d82-72b4-43aa-a0b8-97b9c3ac11c5 · outbound

This paper cites Hickmann et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Hickmann et al

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.913441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation df57602b-0465-4bce-b78d-25e113231aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Pirm challenge on perceptual image enhancement on smartphones: report.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Pirm challenge on perceptual image enhancement on smartphones: report

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.779628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e31d69b8-6747-4fc5-be18-ad119594cd3b · outbound

This paper cites Standard High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM, 2015.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Standard High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) DRAM, 2015

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.658668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cf0f240a-17bf-4a28-a6a0-f4889af9089e · outbound

This paper cites Jouppi et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Jouppi et al

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.519059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ab5fee5d-cec6-4da1-9d66-6d36a273aec8 · outbound

This paper cites A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats A Study of BFLOAT16 for Deep Learning Training

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:44.568011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2afad36d-ae00-4c2a-aa13-674095b04c95 · outbound

This paper cites Kuzmin et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Kuzmin et al

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.397417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3ecb55ea-a532-43b0-ad2d-399e537bc7d0 · outbound

This paper cites Lee et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Lee et al

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.288785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5754713b-9c3c-4ceb-8042-f3cbf5c04727 · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Liu et al

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.150246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7937cb92-8db6-4a06-b83e-82eda7fb42c7 · outbound

This paper cites Lo et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Lo et al

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:52.001338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ec98679-ec68-4cf4-8ea5-58d151585d87 · outbound

This paper cites Pointer sentinel mixture models.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Pointer sentinel mixture models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:51.821315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 234e750a-5d7f-4ea2-bf05-69f1f62b17b8 · outbound

This paper cites Mildenhall et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Mildenhall et al

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:51.641756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6218cc5c-0e83-40b0-9fa7-9a8e9c268e16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:51.433995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4d5906af-c216-471b-97e7-b48d7017b9d2 · outbound

This paper cites Art-mac: Ap- proximate rounding and truncation based mac unit for fault-tolerant applications.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Art-mac: Ap- proximate rounding and truncation based mac unit for fault-tolerant applications

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:51.270107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cd336878-83ac-4a28-b32a-6ef3b0c7e20f · outbound

This paper cites Muralimanohar.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Muralimanohar

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:51.093003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 00e9e0c7-8a5f-46b6-a9bc-6b6a672f37ea · outbound

This paper cites Noh et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Noh et al

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:50.912717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 39b317fe-03ff-491e-8802-ef4b831ddb40 · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU Architecture.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPU Architecture

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:50.736424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9071e048-1241-4535-8aa8-d0d9f6f0b86d · outbound

This paper cites Park et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Park et al

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:50.541970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a12c180b-1280-4109-b96f-328b1c4cf582 · outbound

This paper cites Ocp microscaling formats (mx) specification version 1.0.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Ocp microscaling formats (mx) specification version 1.0

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:50.369353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 62f329b4-0652-4b24-99b8-152faa87e3cc · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:50.174511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ce3e5866-66c2-4623-8c5b-4a21e91241c7 · outbound

This paper cites With shared microexponents, a little shifting goes a long way.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats With shared microexponents, a little shifting goes a long way

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.973358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 02c9cc8f-3e2c-4a8d-9fc4-b216168d3442 · outbound

This paper cites Ryu et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Ryu et al

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.773058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5da95d4d-1830-40b8-a362-0231f05eb5f1 · outbound

This paper cites Samajdar et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Samajdar et al

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.574410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 950ce8b3-03b4-4a80-8d26-d840c9cd93c2 · outbound

This paper cites Sharify et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Sharify et al

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.441956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7d4c5c2b-7c02-45fa-875d-a8419bd0398f · outbound

This paper cites Sharma et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Sharma et al

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.268744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb8df1ab-7e92-470b-bc6e-4a88b0529de4 · outbound

This paper cites Sun et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Sun et al

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:49.057203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation df752fe7-d884-42b0-a55e-806430dc407f · outbound

This paper cites IC Compiler II Implementation User Guide: Version L- 2016.03, 2016.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats IC Compiler II Implementation User Guide: Version L- 2016.03, 2016

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.881961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 93f6a393-5da8-4144-829d-3f309263c559 · outbound

This paper cites Design Compiler User Guide: Version N-2017.09, 2017.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Design Compiler User Guide: Version N-2017.09, 2017

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.686872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 44e653ae-4407-40e6-ae2e-d62d4eb6e3dd · outbound

This paper cites Synopsys primetime px power analysis solution achieves broad market adoption.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Synopsys primetime px power analysis solution achieves broad market adoption

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.529085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9e63caa9-a1d6-4147-8ee0-5c7254539f5e · outbound

This paper cites Lynx: A smartnic-driven accelerator-centric archi- tecture for network servers.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Lynx: A smartnic-driven accelerator-centric archi- tecture for network servers

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.373453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c58de0f8-238d-4145-9234-6003647993ba · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:47.388898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1862a0e-41a8-43cf-aca8-f646bbf5b3d9 · outbound

This paper cites Venkataramani et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Venkataramani et al

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.186507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3b000679-31c6-429f-b00b-1d5375cfc80e · outbound

This paper cites Wortsman et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Wortsman et al

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:48.020847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1614d27b-0c33-496f-87a2-e774b710509e · outbound

This paper cites Wu et al.

Jack Unit: An Area- and Energy-Efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) Unit Supporting Diverse Data Formats Wu et al

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:46:47.887716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.