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Arc complexes, sphere complexes and Goeritz groups

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arxiv 1403.7832 v2 pith:2UE6EC3Y submitted 2014-03-30 math.GT

classification math.GT
keywords splittingcomplexescontractibleheegaardgoeritzthenabove-mentionedcompact
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abstract

We show that if a Heegaard splitting is obtained by gluing a splitting of Hempel distance at least 4 and the genus-1 splitting of $S^2 \times S^1$, then the Goeritz group of the splitting is finitely generated. To show this, we first provide a sufficient condition for a full subcomplex of the arc complex for a compact orientable surface to be contractible, which generalizes the result by Hatcher that the arc complexes are contractible. We then construct infinitely many Heegaard splittings, including the above-mentioned Heegaard splitting, for which suitably defined complexes of Haken spheres are contractible.

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