Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.05356.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.05356 v2

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.334351Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy5
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b3846a6-a196-4e66-9454-ca871564fc09 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.128435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7ceef8-b65c-4b52-bfc3-512c34c3ce6b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.134344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bdd2983-da05-461b-877b-f7bcf28db5af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:55.040382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1c7fe284-5383-4484-91a7-6e69d5238700 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:55.023169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5c39dcbe-f72a-44d1-8b61-ab2accc7ab08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.148243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 685d594d-656e-470f-b2c8-2f8bcf5a001c · outbound

This paper cites Adapting Word Embeddings to New Languages with Morphological and Phonological Subword Representations.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Adapting Word Embeddings to New Languages with Morphological and Phonological Subword Representations

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.476607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a6cf2f3b-6e33-47c2-b3e1-baf7b4ed5a94 · outbound

This paper cites Word Translation Without Parallel Data.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Word Translation Without Parallel Data

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.158118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25a1e22f-cc7a-42e9-bcaf-655aa934dc2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.992129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1466cff5-6d24-4309-94dd-d4a884126a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.975626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a84ca46d-45c0-4127-a976-1908c79a2c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.961016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 34fae7cd-ac29-4a69-bc9d-2b5948cc7899 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.944937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0a23fd53-12cd-471e-855d-8637530a4384 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.929775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 86211948-db71-4568-91b5-313b0d24a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.914363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4158ddc8-91ea-40c9-968b-1cbe6ded3bf5 · outbound

This paper cites pioNER: Datasets and Baselines for Armenian Named Entity Recognition.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER pioNER: Datasets and Baselines for Armenian Named Entity Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.437797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation beb79d99-e011-4859-aaab-f80f4631b53c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.197492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a803eeab-2fb5-45fc-a151-6d02d1393bf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.888928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9d949fd3-e804-485a-9a4e-f0b3d7321746 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.207062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc6bf7e7-3c33-43eb-ac20-7936ef593aa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.863177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3f75415b-553d-455d-bbfb-39297ba4ea76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.846296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b3e125a4-79c5-4f1d-a082-4379ae78b80d · outbound

This paper cites The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpus

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.221786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba1271d5-f39b-4a87-83cc-10db9e4a4458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.828752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ee24fdf0-ccfa-4e98-bd34-d9ec4d28465a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.812769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 40122fd0-3817-4aaa-b52b-1089e956e11f · outbound

This paper cites Mortensen, Siddharth Dalmia, and Patrick Littell.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Mortensen, Siddharth Dalmia, and Patrick Littell

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.236355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c032b45e-947b-45cb-aca4-287cc996dbfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.786032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b4621d47-aaa0-45ec-a829-932049048df2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.246153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bdf4e91-c0a3-497a-a011-4aba076441c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.760436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 29437e1b-627d-4658-8d2a-3e42e0f2aee4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.743666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 503d27d1-683e-4420-9bf8-eab7feddaa81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.260153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbfc689b-92df-4b78-b95f-e1d5fac64004 · outbound

This paper cites Reporting Score Distributions Makes a Difference: Performance Study of LSTM-networks for Sequence Tagging.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Reporting Score Distributions Makes a Difference: Performance Study of LSTM-networks for Sequence Tagging

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.396926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 82828937-0380-4df0-8aa0-7057953750ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.716909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c6c8de82-0e0a-49a7-b27c-20d4f8939bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.699778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation cc407237-2905-4807-a031-875dd5372c9a · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Tjong Kim Sang

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.681594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8a161bf6-e493-4d2b-b7ef-b7f24bb3dec7 · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.666133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1b8a3c3d-c4a5-42e4-9684-d32105337a9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.650811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9c92657c-4b4c-4bc3-9432-7c0be84f67aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.635220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 21451e03-a42b-48f6-8254-84d285ad4310 · outbound

This paper cites a ckstr \.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER a ckstr \

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.618588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 118bd9b7-1f8d-442a-9a79-864375baac83 · outbound

This paper cites a ckstr \.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER a ckstr \

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.602230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 41b64069-bb8d-47a7-bbe5-6b1a6c60c75e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.586339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ef4693f8-fe64-44d2-bb4d-9741f43158d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.571897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3dc8d393-87fe-4634-9083-3de243118901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.556008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6cd5f79b-f876-4f56-895d-d3d24b34e2fb · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.315922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cd7b2e9-17d0-45a1-99e2-a244df9ee1a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.540830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3034f760-191c-4eb9-a85c-e04472d9b81c · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Jaime Carbonell.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Smith, and Jaime Carbonell

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.525100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bd478d52-e3eb-4b93-99fa-fa0daf202b5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.508404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c60d3768-b228-4f88-b7cb-0025ebce9414 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Entity Projection via Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual NER Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T06:02:54.492775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.