Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:56:33.786155Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11852.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T17:56:33.786155Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cd76de83-a81a-4988-809a-4774e855bcc6 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Pro- ceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 19224aab-3460-4279-9fec-0787423a4d53 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9abfcfc5-019b-4b15-a591-07a29737d63c · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 59cdf834-59f1-453e-8808-9daaa7d5e500 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 37f4c23e-06a5-47ca-a3eb-99261f2f3008 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of 27 the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cf5fc345-486b-437b-85ff-681f861e71b8 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 29fafab6-1ec5-409e-9aa1-d0c058798519 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1d44a480-4cb4-4b80-ac36-641277128bfb · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 77a9c945-3f23-4821-b072-01873cd1bfce · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c53846b5-a5fc-4963-83d3-83c75a396ddd · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 86491981-754f-46e4-93c5-dfb0848808d1 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2020)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3c931777-c89a-4145-898b-892259d85f67 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: NAACL (2019)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11777fb4-47fb-40cc-92ea-00e295522528 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation aa4b815b-957e-4644-8d9d-29a96d28bfaf · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 87573561-1f1f-4b5c-b6aa-059113f75935 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation da8391f0-033b-4665-b2ea-cedb82b0204f · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2018)
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ba0ba18d-7407-42e1-9700-1a88b5fcc82f · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 646b8458-bf4e-43a0-ad82-49043ade3bf9 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d924adc4-ccbe-4229-9c93-b729f248aa71 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the ACL (2019)
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c2009cc9-2ae5-4975-9ca7-220d1ab53e16 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the AAAI (2018)
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2f29490b-c977-4a40-ac7f-c0f3438612b5 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Associa- tion for Computational Linguistics
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 137de216-9055-4556-b341-4f4d4135178c · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2024)
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation bc80ec99-267e-46ba-9b11-59885b4b213e · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Machine Learning, 1–31 (2024)
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 10fdf584-10dc-4086-9a20-459c276ac875 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability 1(2), 127–190 (1999)
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e7b85456-df4d-4010-94bc-2744fb3978f0 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Annals of Operations Research 134(1), 31–51 (2005)
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5c49dbd8-0d77-4631-95ac-68b6f14f802f · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Computational Optimization and Applications 27(2), 131–155 (2004)
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 58720a7b-edda-4fcc-a42b-e49860bd1c30 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Journal of Heuristics 8(5), 503–520 (2002)
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 47df8ade-7b8e-4c74-bbd6-5ded8c88fd60 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26, 2546–2554 (2013) 29
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 00e613df-50a5-42e1-89c4-ab156ec324c7 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 47(4), 630–646 (2004)
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 77b3dacb-942a-4462-8dab-c1410c0be7fa · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 1–9 (2018)
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fc78004d-8ff7-400c-9822-2e6db56b83b8 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33, 2345–2356 (2020)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4378e529-5d41-4770-8023-7f64adbaaaf4 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Proceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) 58, 2141–2152 (2020)
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2d394b6d-7938-4300-b678-bf6f22336987 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Unknown Publisher, ??? (1622)
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7b9a8c45-f992-4527-8d81-78fbbe9f9a34 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Coling 2010: Demonstrations, pp
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6f8e9380-65cf-4d5c-b789-ee02e39a37cb · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation OpenHowNet: An Open Sememe-based Lexical Knowledge Base
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3442bda9-8025-4153-85b8-92a243ab1d5c · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: NIPS (2015)
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 55f689df-b45c-4796-af4e-c254fa962e2e · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 64474eca-aac4-4886-abe5-2829c07e346b · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6a2ebaab-ef9c-4d07-aa6d-87aca56380c6 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4fbe2b13-a5b2-4336-817f-2328b59712ea · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conferenec of the European Association for Machine Translation (EAMT), Lisbon, Portugal (2020) 30
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c0523e1a-fcf3-42b4-b37e-3b92e3cb1e0a · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation, Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, pp
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 785347bb-6880-43c7-9cbc-78bfd37b74a0 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8b06965-91ba-4efc-b1da-98bdad8cef1c · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: EMNLP (2014)
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6ff7b74c-ec18-438d-a5e9-acddcbdacc5b · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba9d6541-a71c-48fb-b890-4234dca3f833 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61dad921-de5c-498f-b539-830481677955 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: AAAI (2020)
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 672eee92-dbfa-4bd5-8252-688b4a1a597b · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Machine Learning 111(11), 3977–4002 (2022)
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ee2d5cf8-6704-444f-ad09-78e9b073d48d · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations, pp
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c9d4a6e5-5569-48aa-8bcc-a80e66da7194 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation OpenAI (2019)
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f7085889-1116-4ad9-a219-2be453c4643a · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Citeseer (2003)
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a3ea6a49-7e19-4247-9bbb-71ef299a3c86 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fcdb1a9b-b66f-420d-a0d5-fc67b57ef092 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1833ab9f-ab9a-450a-893d-0a0e5256184c · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume, pp
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 85f0d72b-3b32-4ded-865a-97a78ac663f4 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Computational Linguistics 49(2), 395–427 (2023)
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b730b520-1ccd-4c37-831a-180bce9f86cd · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (TKDE) 33(11), 3568–3581 (2020)
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6485d793-0785-423f-9a3c-4ce621ce2b42 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Intriguing properties of neural networks
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2685ce7d-c7d9-420d-b6dd-2e5e58bcab3a · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 92a04e96-b272-40c1-8fac-098aac641de5 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroSP) (2016)
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0e4750f9-8bf6-4cba-9594-a3b0fb5bc229 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Adversarial examples in the physical world
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93fc5e94-ec06-4087-ba17-549424beaa3b · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pp
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 035fa3aa-c0c7-48f2-8a13-d395c11ae8cf · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Deep Text Classification Can be Fooled
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a7872a82-c219-42dc-aabc-f730d848ff4b · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2017)
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8dc7f3ac-a7c1-4de9-ac1d-802f3697c32f · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2017)
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d6c8c18e-537a-44e3-8f65-9460ab68e470 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: International Conference on Learning 32 Representations (2017)
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e80f91eb-7196-4554-88f4-27687ee8acb7 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Robustness May Be at Odds with Accuracy
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6993e7a-5281-4d92-9c0d-808ed11f7b86 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation Theoretically Principled Trade-off between Robustness and Accuracy
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1879a14-42eb-4a3d-a2ec-433e9d54a6b0 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cde13dd-9142-4014-945b-5d6417d47d08 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation OpenAI (2018)
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3daf530e-5ca2-4904-9e0e-0ad4c46e88e4 · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7eb3460d-8fa0-499b-91eb-ff8f929fe0fa · outbound
Cross-Entropy Attacks to Language Models via Rare Event Simulation In: Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (2019) 33
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.