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arxiv: 1604.04918 · v4 · pith:2Y7HPCZOnew · submitted 2016-04-17 · 🧮 math.NT · math.AG

New realizations of modular forms in Calabi-Yau threefolds arising from φ⁴ theory

classification 🧮 math.NT math.AG
keywords weightmodularcalabi-yauexampleformthreefoldsarisingbeen
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It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a modular form of weight $4$ and two of weight $3$, refine the statement and suggest a method of proving it for four more of weight $4$, and use the one proved example to construct two new rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds that realize Hecke eigenforms of weight $4$ (one provably and one conjecturally).

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