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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 79 of 79 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07301.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07301 v8

Coverage vector

measured 79 of 79 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.237027Z

measured 79 of 79 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

79 of 79 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy37
  • unresolved42
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e6855d65-4e89-4125-9628-18cb1c2959e2 · outbound

This paper cites and Rubin, D.B.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Rubin, D.B

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.752235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation cd1f8c10-4e51-4578-99d9-81473a7efcc3 · outbound

This paper cites and Parner, J.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Parner, J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.733645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.825330Z digest=sha256:4c5cd0ba89af85242b0a5911c699be0876ae3b3a2325a4c6202e53460642b1b8

Observation 7d40336c-af1a-453e-ac15-19797ac31324 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.715553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 267dcc0f-2578-4d72-9d4a-80ba5298c6dc · outbound

This paper cites and Prakasa Rao, B.L.S.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Prakasa Rao, B.L.S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.698046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 3e6d2894-5d1a-4b3e-ad3a-7f2a7d84d178 · outbound

This paper cites (1961).Statistical Inference for Markov Processes.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics (1961).Statistical Inference for Markov Processes

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.679900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 21be8235-d00f-4ae3-9a9f-fd00806dc123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.663958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ed70a6f1-6513-4465-902a-7bb791090ecf · outbound

This paper cites and Hunter, W.G.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Hunter, W.G

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.645022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 57058ef7-48d6-4361-ad70-057d8922558e · outbound

This paper cites (1998).Markov Chains: Gibbs Fields, Monte Carlo Simulation, and Queues.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics (1998).Markov Chains: Gibbs Fields, Monte Carlo Simulation, and Queues

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.624773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.858654Z digest=sha256:23e4857bc33a2af870a64201e05f6e6dab5716f614b90357e5494215bd9110ac

Observation 6eb89897-8459-4b60-bd19-ea2c494b0e77 · outbound

This paper cites and Davis, R.A.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Davis, R.A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.603971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.864449Z digest=sha256:894242f673469b89c1beadeb90502a00aaf05273dd2ee9e7a09dd30c7948c919

Observation ead8b3a2-ae4b-4a5b-9e41-5563c314d5c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.587452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 32bc9cb3-ba50-4287-beaa-7e2f3faf77af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.568688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 2f1fb417-36a6-46da-b660-39675442e70b · outbound

This paper cites and Snell, E.J.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Snell, E.J

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.541694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 3a910947-1d6c-4da5-bdc2-44f643c24446 · outbound

This paper cites and Wermuth, N.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Wermuth, N

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.523943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.887044Z digest=sha256:9a06eccd399a2d8b40bf36d07cd5ff5da8aba5bc5986dbf95570e8a3511df93e

Observation 38ee5011-46ca-4caf-8df1-10f0bc3a5ca1 · outbound

This paper cites and Wood, F.S.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Wood, F.S

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.502151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.892831Z digest=sha256:1c5b950f69196b84b339830b112a9a15a2778b8d47abecfbcdd9b3cb391f0c53

Observation c880de17-f493-4841-94d2-ceeecd381e90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.481913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.898561Z digest=sha256:f3e3a93e7cb08c00a8d0ded4170363af65884c012d14eaa0d76a22d23059e572

Observation fa0b119a-d451-4a50-a213-106307331ff9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.462778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.904229Z digest=sha256:eadef26d4a9e7d3032890597e14412de878aa950ea8a75ab22acb361fea222a0

Observation 52a4a18b-cbac-4651-b3a9-7cb25abba848 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.439710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.909210Z digest=sha256:94c41f293a012d7cf339c309ab730c2ddbdc2899afd713ef45a523ec98fd0166

Observation 852bea0f-3d53-4da8-a9b4-7ade95685fd9 · outbound

This paper cites (2002).Daniel Bernoulli’s epidemi- ological model revisited.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics (2002).Daniel Bernoulli’s epidemi- ological model revisited

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.417403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.914042Z digest=sha256:d60120986bfb8793748f02f18c50e5f68c8bf2bac176539530306113da04d262

Observation c567f78d-feee-4a89-8ca0-c9d38a73f8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.391702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.918831Z digest=sha256:e8545af1d62f65a88566f1d9dff7bc67c7baf3cf73f580b37dd1183f3c01559c

Observation e3ba4129-a464-403d-8048-c6b948702b63 · outbound

This paper cites and Haggstrom, O.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Haggstrom, O

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.373117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.923537Z digest=sha256:d96a31aba08a075ec2ea52f32d7948657a325ca3b15337b61863c76760132dd0

Observation ce13b97f-b02b-4caf-9ed7-33f79db78ea1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.352024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.928308Z digest=sha256:16f464659cf97297ee2fc158fa868c7ce3e4855f2d9b241bcdffca3d0e9b1b4f

Observation 42c447f5-91a2-4489-a72c-76849cb2e301 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.329865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.933918Z digest=sha256:a255250731fe14bb58c4ed91c1ec953461851231cff5f96f330a3ce387181a90

Observation fd4ca7a9-85db-4151-b97c-6f8d1270e7bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.306065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.938678Z digest=sha256:243007745ae3636964aa1b2682a5890793bcbac2f5478d0720acdd98a72098a1

Observation b265caa2-5faa-4d4d-9145-952d0dcd0a36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.281950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.944475Z digest=sha256:da00dbc11af9d08d8345f7ce87ea8494914d5ece061803462fe4e453a9d7f07a

Observation fa978eff-5289-4d4f-9974-a2ebcbd95ac0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.256409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.949583Z digest=sha256:b3d4c1fd393ec6daeb2911ef3c5fc010508d68a0af3f7c5e29ae01e2c1690f1f

Observation aadc0469-6488-4bba-9c0e-fe253602a0d8 · outbound

This paper cites and Kotz, S.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Kotz, S

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.227965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.954623Z digest=sha256:b4b7da5aba369521d58a024e35f33ff5e3f904c25ce2c83625504799060b3fbc

Observation 3ad6d36b-c25a-4184-9a19-0860fbf443f2 · outbound

This paper cites and , Safko, J.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and , Safko, J

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.204537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.959716Z digest=sha256:f4990b58352acfdfb82739deb62d745bda67f5438bf7dddd0245bc6230721c95

Observation 89eb23c4-59fa-44f8-8f80-2cbf2998207c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.177995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.965445Z digest=sha256:8283794b7d5522d3b4837a29655b80d817e0454992cb56484f09b622a88884a5

Observation 32f51880-478f-4dac-a320-20d6e34fa7f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.157901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.970127Z digest=sha256:65e10c373f5bddd88e1f2a57910f05a70e83352b10137566be19c58e5b6523b9

Observation 8669f104-be1b-49f3-8a90-0f20d0ba12fa · outbound

This paper cites Causal diagrams for empirical research.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Causal diagrams for empirical research

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.140885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.974810Z digest=sha256:60ff35ddd02a9ba92e58298e02b509332cd6123d85fb6ca20e9a8451581d28cc

Observation 2d79664e-4c20-4bfd-bde6-1dea99212c6d · outbound

This paper cites & Rubin, D.B.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics & Rubin, D.B

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.123019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.979660Z digest=sha256:eb53c0da6dcb9630afcbc59c965e43d0903593361bd416306bcf658afaca3f72

Observation 03746ec9-20fa-4bb5-8efd-c3c321687407 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.104464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.984972Z digest=sha256:b0019789ce01b2547038ee3b9afc8395861e78cfb114791e10f33c3b1a892946

Observation 37226232-433b-4cce-a284-a87be4b5ab46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.081903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.990358Z digest=sha256:8c6705b26b37d0573c44c71bb58b551cbebd709ecb64169fa13f5d47822bc7cb

Observation 2ad8e8e2-7d5b-4d1e-b43f-7d77bc6ae3fd · outbound

This paper cites and Nisio, M.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Nisio, M

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.062629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:15.995631Z digest=sha256:c5cc0c53f0f025569b78018e96b84a73319d33cf16c34176ee17dca649dccce3

Observation 755e260c-eabf-4c6d-bdbd-42e6cb0c36af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.043404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.000611Z digest=sha256:32eafb4470924308c44549c4f56369122bc33dcdbb9217e68a15fbc955de888c

Observation 54d2767d-5790-46c3-80d1-7007a7696638 · outbound

This paper cites and Buhlmann, P.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Buhlmann, P

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.025024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.006118Z digest=sha256:718004253a2e81be4a85ea464817aebc5a504c0fdf52dccc508e2e787fb6e1fc

Observation fb6bfcc4-7fd3-4241-abb1-d3d3d3483c9a · outbound

This paper cites and Taylor, H.M.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Taylor, H.M

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:17.007944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.011328Z digest=sha256:d1a73b3ad7103372f3df851615bf5da23f2cb3dbd86d61f5b14f9a305f702ae5

Observation a98e9671-5f94-40a5-adb0-785f691ce856 · outbound

This paper cites and Rootzen, H., (1983).

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Rootzen, H., (1983)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.990594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.016377Z digest=sha256:b79f1b2e7f2a9386a634e1233b5e2edda771629acc71cef79a00c1f09e90f8f2

Observation 4f2cb83b-d289-4054-bf2d-c8cd0218d70c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.973623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.022485Z digest=sha256:699a26b764fc4303b7ba4bd796abff566bd0c7df69b080fab63147fb298c307f

Observation 00d19a99-84d2-4558-8a28-8f58e61ba1d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.955087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.028792Z digest=sha256:08782034e8097ece33400cfae6a23011aadb37b1803e07d478df898cac52eca5

Observation 641b64ce-2dad-43cc-904c-cc6e057b49f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.936081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.034095Z digest=sha256:6fd769d519829f6aebbbb7b8143bcb3fd4afee23711b7936b287c5e2cfca9e43

Observation a3ae2b25-e075-4e26-82a9-73fd3ef6bbd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.918009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.039379Z digest=sha256:bab8077e1f8ad68db9b40c57654fed9a7fa62ae8d3ef19b80fd0c5f019f9af8e

Observation daf7cf17-14b4-4abb-8ac8-080fa9be799c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.902068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.044791Z digest=sha256:c94862feb1b5b338037de4f2896143f1cf00098d4a013a42345f929a10c07fc1

Observation c82ea628-a850-4997-917c-ac1d0d5b2b5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.884721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.050157Z digest=sha256:103b2c609a56df4b0c6f2d372894f258b98591202201f7314fa17980c0ac4f28

Observation 2e89169d-98d2-4e1e-a417-1239eebda3b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.866950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.055122Z digest=sha256:00f4cb3a4a877254a62b95c4e3aa3a06fc6319438fd1039a7ae1c25d0472367d

Observation d7bab3fe-427b-479b-b105-a5bd17980b89 · outbound

This paper cites Causal diagrams for em- pirical research.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Causal diagrams for em- pirical research

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.850066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.060070Z digest=sha256:5419f64f6fa5dc8beb9bece564cd6cccc3a616e295fb8a98ff9b25b06d2a1251

Observation 9c478a78-756a-448c-8083-f3950e63497d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.832800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.064911Z digest=sha256:750880d17160531d401456ce3ca1123023cc480f385485e80d4bde3937094a3a

Observation 28aa76e1-cb87-4f87-9474-c4f2b91f40df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.816733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.069759Z digest=sha256:98e86a913d21e0692893cefee3e1d0698f53b66cf9c65ac68232cf3fdf242174

Observation 397d6bf7-418a-460e-a88f-337728ef5382 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.799800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.074573Z digest=sha256:e328d338e7e095631fc17e535b6ef0d73b2c5210594da830628b54d4fb76c27e

Observation 1eaf1278-1ee0-4b31-be53-838bd7b158a0 · outbound

This paper cites Separated at Birth.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Separated at Birth

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.782489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.079363Z digest=sha256:32e072543b2955d530511307445e97ea1297c598c796d83ea5a1788f7b40a4c2

Observation e5e2c973-0b58-444e-9e97-fe94abbf93ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.763717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.084426Z digest=sha256:a11e55495451953d20750209b56dc8a45e3bda77df3302ff381c0261cae671ea

Observation fd0045df-efd6-4718-9361-3a626b6fbfdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.746460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.089433Z digest=sha256:08b409c7504467c9f0dbd2aebf30516f01111b952cc6afe7f4faa093467a5d84

Observation 729edfe0-5e4d-4b3b-a2ff-377b66baf18c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.729236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.094293Z digest=sha256:c307dc977b76aa737d818593aa49c3bf7fbf81f5d59cfe979b3ea2f96b66a777

Observation ce04b341-b7ca-43d5-938b-d40e15b89431 · outbound

This paper cites and Jewel, N.P.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Jewel, N.P

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.712987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.099382Z digest=sha256:2000b175e5d453637f4c602185b8f6518c297930b1161325f16fc3e4a4c046ad

Observation d836d254-6bf6-4a49-abbd-dfe0fe69e7b0 · outbound

This paper cites and Maathuis, M.H.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Maathuis, M.H

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.695880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.104863Z digest=sha256:c07b13e5185811892c8bdad70d820ff5c991695f4a96f7f8d242fe81a419f7fb

Observation e22887dd-4371-412c-a5ae-3401b0323324 · outbound

This paper cites (1986).A new approach to causal inference in mortality stud- ies with a sustained exposure period—applications to control of the healthy workers survivor effect.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics (1986).A new approach to causal inference in mortality stud- ies with a sustained exposure period—applications to control of the healthy workers survivor effect

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.680035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.113939Z digest=sha256:3c18fdc4afa6a9f271e510c7eb1c093d9f1b6275df416759cf95fa7f0fbfaa52

Observation 4fd466e4-4045-4bd6-8c22-0ecb2e22df24 · outbound

This paper cites Causal diagrams for empirical re- search.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Causal diagrams for empirical re- search

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.663429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.119471Z digest=sha256:31dbd2c4c638785e35c4ccc1ea66f5eeaacf967f530f77067cc169e2e78a9e2e

Observation e4b85b3c-8f8b-4f09-9b12-4dbdef0082ab · outbound

This paper cites and W asserman, L.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and W asserman, L

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.645842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.124949Z digest=sha256:2fdfe08f9d170ce74fcc50f6aeb8a10ce3dbad49e46867ad07f5b667762517bc

Observation 703e2c89-8d72-42ae-b4c0-30e969bb8f1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.629764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.130123Z digest=sha256:a11e36f76ffc7903d31e7f6f33ecc7d2cce3a83e16fe38ca2bb6904199293598

Observation 68f89900-8d7e-4a43-acb4-376c34863d28 · outbound

This paper cites and Rubin, D.B.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Rubin, D.B

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.612727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.137260Z digest=sha256:32d99cba8ea8f98d302cc3e1cb4034d99648b79ee6979027a3d3dce07f55329b

Observation ee13e348-7592-44fc-b982-111cd54f9339 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.596880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.143784Z digest=sha256:92a5bf5fd5315ce884d9a62b7df4edf8e3391690272bccf63e1c2e700a68990d

Observation 8ed4d4df-3756-4861-8e8b-5a6e89053491 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.580604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.148985Z digest=sha256:08eef6815634a182d600a9d187fb5ac0ab5cf3b9bd8eca5cea79f1087144b08a

Observation 6f263516-8fe9-4968-b65f-1baabf9a13a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.564566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.153975Z digest=sha256:4a257bf40056d5514641ba3c0dff5d86b27971fc75576f7ac6c74d0dd46e9fde

Observation 6196d7ee-871e-44ce-b605-e5bea49da3a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.549060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.159012Z digest=sha256:818841d33a91795ab73ebd1eedac5918c5596b73df3daa9803a3ffec77ede455

Observation d59809a2-6ae0-4725-851b-be9432f5ff83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.532743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.163890Z digest=sha256:6257e60d71677d160839efe00bf7df863e8920e0a41c351d721ab5417f3febe2

Observation aeb99842-9c57-41fd-9f55-01bc23118685 · outbound

This paper cites and Tobin, M.(2008).

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Tobin, M.(2008)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.516864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.168813Z digest=sha256:f05c5519cbce4c26792a49603fc55c62d3593de7d47d30cab814dace92ae6122

Observation 6acdfd4e-1525-4b6d-9c63-6cf7603d8237 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.500729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.174207Z digest=sha256:20d5b84d10d73d9f5b7983a678928c89a2a757123ea0f54ccc2c0a98bf7de959

Observation 963f24d1-d758-4cef-82a6-2433ed5e4d6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.484173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.179686Z digest=sha256:43397f858f9b34444fbef77c8d7f087d9fd449e29e7ccccc909f04bf69223519

Observation f0390bea-01cf-453d-ad8b-42bc6b7c5707 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing and doing: the concept of causation.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Seeing and doing: the concept of causation

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.464767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.184923Z digest=sha256:2b82ed5937da8acaee6cbcf9f675a2a1b8a1ca64b0268784910ea3381cbdca96

Observation 71a5d504-0372-41bc-b2f4-2bdd0b91d51e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.445381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.190015Z digest=sha256:6598881e55eb80a59770f564eeb929a26d98a78d262b8e69b5e8f6c59860e226

Observation eb9c9aa0-b607-40f0-8fee-39e1e515d29f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.426463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.194952Z digest=sha256:111131422c82882a4ef5417d67946a37158fc9b2c45680c8614e35f466d6c4ea

Observation 95fada93-1d98-43d2-959d-51a34967e76b · outbound

This paper cites and Rising, G.R (1989).

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Rising, G.R (1989)

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.409195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.200130Z digest=sha256:26346f3f622b6ad5f3e431c567c232d7ef9a917ba66cfdd2b967d13083b6ed63

Observation 57e7585d-6c85-4752-a1cf-7eeecb70b9aa · outbound

This paper cites an d Ellison G.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics an d Ellison G

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.391424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.205811Z digest=sha256:7ff7cf880293935530ef6c0f69a73e25bca8c8b21b997b62bb438bbe0bd0d017

Observation c87843c8-c160-4487-93d1-e652cb337329 · outbound

This paper cites and Marks, M.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Marks, M

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.371691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.210597Z digest=sha256:dd3ae72ae91a27e8c3ab0b18662b7164f9dfc9af6648f2a7919cc0b18134d3a5

Observation 886c482d-c18d-4e3d-8917-c44fcdc1477a · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to Judea Pearl's Do-Calculus.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics Introduction to Judea Pearl's Do-Calculus

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.215492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.215492Z digest=sha256:413b9c57e0d7b6cca7430f1b6a2cbcdd32c8ec2c50222f8f1bf3cb3a6c46bc8f

Observation 51c3b98b-7319-47d1-aa2c-633406d4aefd · outbound

This paper cites and Shpitser, I.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Shpitser, I

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.354548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.221101Z digest=sha256:8e5aff1a0f8c728e927701cb76f83f42cd74a5f441e46b93265d7f4336838df0

Observation 1c657fb1-930c-4ff0-8661-9700fb924a6f · outbound

This paper cites and Lazar, N.A.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Lazar, N.A

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.338587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.226258Z digest=sha256:39518beced72f8ebed8827c4d152ec65c0d2d62d3c8a979e803168905e6a2aff

Observation a802a95b-1f77-4744-8489-6f4d4d013cf6 · outbound

This paper cites and Brown, L.M.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Brown, L.M

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.322810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.231510Z digest=sha256:5f97aac946a6e42dd69bd3116427e047744ee3149b09765a1f4c11bb5a377688

Observation 040e897e-2ca2-43c3-94db-0a98f2f15376 · outbound

This paper cites and Cox, D.R.

Causality from the Point of View of Statistics and Cox, D.R

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:25:16.306118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:25:16.237027Z digest=sha256:641186ce254a2eb96b2e89bd6aa21932ab9eeb2fe774c893532d0d3a6f2f1943

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.