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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.24318.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.24318 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fbb4574-1197-4db2-96f0-852182f40d9c · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation c7f70fcb-7755-4223-977b-8a3ce8e897eb · outbound

This paper cites Shahjalal, Shakil Ahmed, and Yeong Min Jang.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Shahjalal, Shakil Ahmed, and Yeong Min Jang

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation cb7ac010-5f60-450b-9e42-28d3a0dbd2db · outbound

This paper cites Khawaja, Farah Sabir, Sameer Qazi, and Muhammad Mustaqim.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Khawaja, Farah Sabir, Sameer Qazi, and Muhammad Mustaqim

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation e2e026ca-59d2-4e82-8bcd-db42d641c95e · outbound

This paper cites A new intrusion detection system for the internet of things via deep convolutional neural network and feature engineering.Sensors, 22(10):3607, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A new intrusion detection system for the internet of things via deep convolutional neural network and feature engineering.Sensors, 22(10):3607, 2022

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:61079131ce9bae8347a5b95e6256b974220850aea3925cb57895a9aa2edf9e35

Observation bf896359-1386-49b1-bab9-4f0c0e622f0a · outbound

This paper cites Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling tech- nologies and potential applications.Journal of industrial information integration, 26:100257, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Industry 5.0: A survey on enabling tech- nologies and potential applications.Journal of industrial information integration, 26:100257, 2022

Reference 5

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.869829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f01d93c5255f06334bfd5f8f560eea4c386928dd6856228adbf2dc79abbb4670

Observation 38915086-8ef0-40da-b82b-55f5ddad1dec · outbound

This paper cites The disruptions of 5g on data-driven technologies and applications.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 32(6):1179–1198, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs The disruptions of 5g on data-driven technologies and applications.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 32(6):1179–1198, 2020

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f0aefde415973ee25b60cb34a3f8d7a6bedb683d5841a0ce5046c6a9ae30a59f

Observation c4d18caa-35e2-46b4-9c1e-6027c73a1467 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial-intelligence-enabled intelligent 6g networks.IEEE Network, 34(6):272–280, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Artificial-intelligence-enabled intelligent 6g networks.IEEE Network, 34(6):272–280, 2020

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 554335ca-edb0-4edc-8617-dbfb54003e55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f10bdb6840eecde8ddbd3f5e8cd01fbcf85fcf3c87cce56a1b26565e7c826f9b

Observation 08444c76-c0c4-49ba-82ec-e08b292b9b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:46a56c5ee9ac758ef8faf4333090bd99f9d45f76fa4e8ca547bdad8c98842619

Observation 5e746288-0050-4f98-9796-43bac7df2471 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of next generation net- works and its contribution towards industry 5.0.Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Networks, pages 45–80, 2025.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Evolution of next generation net- works and its contribution towards industry 5.0.Resource Management in Advanced Wireless Networks, pages 45–80, 2025

Reference 10

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.932307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:7ff78026aada018808d112312d9669fdd5ddf662899550cc0893890933f06787

Observation 1b10d5ab-da07-4273-98cf-9db0b645600e · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing 5g net- work performance with dynamic resource allocation, robust encryption and quality of service (qos) enhancement.PeerJ Computer Science, 10:e2567, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Optimizing 5g net- work performance with dynamic resource allocation, robust encryption and quality of service (qos) enhancement.PeerJ Computer Science, 10:e2567, 2024

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:79c64835950e528e691de81caa165db4c138ac8684e0c2c0dee32b630069a4dd

Observation 6f1e0394-4225-4b6a-b26e-f69fe33360e3 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic network traffic emulation framework for digital twin network.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A systematic network traffic emulation framework for digital twin network

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1545758ccda9372a5ebb37b726e3a04773989141c42b536e05fc257cd9de75c2

Observation f719f4c5-88c0-40d1-9ca1-7f31c58f543f · outbound

This paper cites Network digital twin: Context, enabling technologies, and opportunities.IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(11):22–27, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Network digital twin: Context, enabling technologies, and opportunities.IEEE Communications Magazine, 60(11):22–27, 2022

Reference 13

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.837563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:9c3daeb18f7403a51bb80a82dcad3d2146ee760bc2b0a6d51de2c39e4d8a6b67

Observation 77ff2ebb-0d3f-4c82-9246-e5b1a8aa1c3e · outbound

This paper cites Message Passing Neural Networks for Traffic Forecasting.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Message Passing Neural Networks for Traffic Forecasting

Reference 14

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T12:54:40.079781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:58e152dc07b430e6f72a3e57b97342d6d01ef0ff8f08dd60e9bf2d61932ec220

Observation 86e623de-4dd2-4e91-b234-ae4bfb832d1d · outbound

This paper cites Ai-driven traffic optimization in 5g and beyond: Challenges, strategies, solutions, and prospects.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Ai-driven traffic optimization in 5g and beyond: Challenges, strategies, solutions, and prospects

Reference 15

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.839505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:f17c3f6b48d14b4a6a2aa3ea534dd103040d1b326865079c250dffd05ca519b7

Observation fcda7374-6c1c-459e-be53-8897d728588d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.928919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:498369d06659a4f443ce52e99028dbfcb18a9e3f16bcbe05922018bff5584450

Observation 81bdb640-a06d-4359-8b39-800bd462dd0a · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the potential of ai-driven optimization in enhancing network performance and efficiency.Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 10(1):368–378, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Exploring the potential of ai-driven optimization in enhancing network performance and efficiency.Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 10(1):368–378, 2024

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.852508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ac6437d135510437e38e3d504e8ac0a60ab179be22381f58a133e5e19b640acd

Observation 1a4dc16b-e311-4463-8daa-b9fa32520d4a · outbound

This paper cites Random graph modeling: A survey of the concepts.ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 52(6):1–36.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Random graph modeling: A survey of the concepts.ACM computing surveys (CSUR), 52(6):1–36

Reference 18

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.927281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:7ac88fe43deaa0c4ad689e478cc02ef571ae205dac3113584b9737b4e0457c01

Observation 88a019e1-f0d3-468e-ad71-5818cdc22431 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge university press, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Cambridge university press, 2024

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1b8267e6ff401546c7f993fbbb82209aa0be25a3036ca19e5e505fb4501d7a49

Observation 43081cc6-35fb-4266-9151-ab5ea2ee9693 · outbound

This paper cites An exceeding recovery model for enhancing network resilience against cascading failures.IEEE Access, 10:71035–71043, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs An exceeding recovery model for enhancing network resilience against cascading failures.IEEE Access, 10:71035–71043, 2022

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:6dd6706debf0981cc37d5f5fc95bc35e91de00296de6fb698b392113259704fb

Observation 7f7db22f-f8a3-48be-bb3c-a6807836d011 · outbound

This paper cites Modified erd ˝os–r´enyi random graph model for generating synthetic power grids.IEEE Systems Journal, 18(1):96–107, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Modified erd ˝os–r´enyi random graph model for generating synthetic power grids.IEEE Systems Journal, 18(1):96–107, 2024

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:807dc3fbcdf729cb18ae8e80ba6eec91090f95311b165a27b88286570aa74c2a

Observation a1a806b9-3757-480d-aa2c-3d6b39d7923f · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of scaling in random networks.science, 286(5439):509–512, 1999.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Emergence of scaling in random networks.science, 286(5439):509–512, 1999

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.917899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:63638e86b017278626b1ac15b41d862c28ef9ae9798eeacd0b81d4da89183220

Observation dd6ed83c-6964-4273-bed2-e73ada41c831 · outbound

This paper cites Preferential attachment and variants.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Preferential attachment and variants

Reference 23

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.865783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:2f786c2d45ffce19aa2936e6c7737de9a21886ab83f5d8c21bcb1f8a63629bde

Observation 9ecfa6f7-f444-4c50-a7ea-2ddac0d3c498 · outbound

This paper cites Collective dynamics of ‘small- world’networks.nature, 393(6684):440–442, 1998.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Collective dynamics of ‘small- world’networks.nature, 393(6684):440–442, 1998

Reference 24

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.910908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1325054eb0868371789947b56288874df59c5f78f5aaba3e35cfd6c16c0a1d36

Observation 614b9beb-e285-4b20-a1a5-b7463f3da3b1 · outbound

This paper cites An improved textrank keyword extraction method based on the watts-strogatz model.Inf.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs An improved textrank keyword extraction method based on the watts-strogatz model.Inf

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.896436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:2f7f6118bfd6198170c72b16d791b8e42c344b98af7e741d1e2cccc301ca1b6d

Observation dc440153-de5f-4f26-a6dd-9755ef073821 · outbound

This paper cites A review: Multi protocol label switching (mpls).International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(1):66–70, 2014.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A review: Multi protocol label switching (mpls).International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(1):66–70, 2014

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.914378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:58d31cdc6a3769e06cac32b9f6be718104dc9118819478a2c211051c49b5b8b2

Observation 2a4274db-e267-48d3-8c92-f61afae290cf · outbound

This paper cites Recent trends in mpls networks: technologies, applications and challenges.IET Communications, 14(2):177–185, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Recent trends in mpls networks: technologies, applications and challenges.IET Communications, 14(2):177–185, 2020

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.835548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:0a57c9671ab39bb0120927a09cff46919147376b426fb6ddf678320cec7b30e5

Observation 969e8bf7-8e9d-491b-af62-11e4e238b1d9 · outbound

This paper cites Magnneto: A graph neural network-based multi-agent system for traffic engineering.IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 9(2):494–506, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Magnneto: A graph neural network-based multi-agent system for traffic engineering.IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 9(2):494–506, 2023

Reference 28

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.909139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:236da37754e8f23062852e75b70de3caa80a426975f3d71dbd525a838c011eeb

Observation 8df25ef0-960b-4252-b098-db3d8337c944 · outbound

This paper cites Mpls traffic engineering in ospf networks—a combined approach.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Mpls traffic engineering in ospf networks—a combined approach

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.936253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:b17cd4e03a46f373ae5863e120f1cf0bc5c16457acc907faee38d4c0c5b74925

Observation 67fea561-b097-4192-aefc-1c9b89912d68 · outbound

This paper cites A review-analysis of network topologies for microen- terprises.Small, 3:15–000, 2016.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A review-analysis of network topologies for microen- terprises.Small, 3:15–000, 2016

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.930556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:0a8c48e054a3981ec4d041c533f4e4886737717fc013a1c9bedab97812cca1a3

Observation 51da3a03-48ca-417e-8c8a-6d5a0fbda599 · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications.AI Open, 1:57– 81, 2020.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications.AI Open, 1:57– 81, 2020

Reference 31

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.912587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:c8520157bde5335d7356adeb8dad8fbc4c764d1615fb3a51cd74f55d74e0d720

Observation 24055758-5a71-45c7-a896-a57c3fc9e675 · outbound

This paper cites Internet traffic engineering using multi-protocol label switching (mpls).Computer Networks, 40(1):111– 129, 2002.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Internet traffic engineering using multi-protocol label switching (mpls).Computer Networks, 40(1):111– 129, 2002

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.921392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:c0807836f118304adf64cd9bd092dec35e1427334dfa82bafa8a15952e9f8ad0

Observation 54f98708-95d3-4924-a666-d5e653cca42b · outbound

This paper cites Label switched protocol routing with guaranteed bandwidth and end to end path delay in mpls networks.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 42:21–38, 2014.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Label switched protocol routing with guaranteed bandwidth and end to end path delay in mpls networks.Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 42:21–38, 2014

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.905484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:d7180ce033d4136ce870dc3e8b724bc984c3e3db74a9623da71f401d51cd495c

Observation 997d11be-dd63-45d0-b9e9-eb494a34dd48 · outbound

This paper cites Cisco press, 2001.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Cisco press, 2001

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.923568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:5c63e6d955ed64212a6645ab177276a057e424d0650f78c22b8a02b9c7e2b0d5

Observation ed98e0f4-1459-451d-a39b-5ebf97ad72d1 · outbound

This paper cites Design and Investigation of Bandwidth Management Technique for Service-Aware Traffic Engineering using Internet Protocol/Multi- Protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) for 5G.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Design and Investigation of Bandwidth Management Technique for Service-Aware Traffic Engineering using Internet Protocol/Multi- Protocol Label Switching (IP/MPLS) for 5G

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.898404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1a075ee575429612467e26aef097ee51237dc354352d207731390f813c95c58f

Observation fb3a8b8f-f3b2-44c6-b051-8ff798bb554c · outbound

This paper cites Anjali, C.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Anjali, C

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.894758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:3fab758b951eecad43d7f21f8ac29326b80fdd5bb3aec105822b3f48f9e88d96

Observation a1eb239e-3d63-4e14-a24f-995c99ca7866 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of graph neural networks and applications.Wireless Communi- cations and Mobile Computing, 2022(1):9261537, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Survey of graph neural networks and applications.Wireless Communi- cations and Mobile Computing, 2022(1):9261537, 2022

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.889665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:59be4c5136f3627d47bda296ef4b3759284ec594853266e60f2d6a29e524d570

Observation 48ca9168-c8e5-4151-9a31-b699d28a3d27 · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural networks for intelligent modelling in network man- agement and orchestration: a survey on communications.Electronics, 11(20):3371, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural networks for intelligent modelling in network man- agement and orchestration: a survey on communications.Electronics, 11(20):3371, 2022

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.891469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:77a53c7774a63ae6a49d75fad454c61e5abbae4798998373d956a1c2ec354154

Observation 4f70f9f6-540c-4c4a-80cf-6ac901c7ba16 · outbound

This paper cites Dampnn: Dynamic adaptive message passing neural network for industrial soft sensor.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dampnn: Dynamic adaptive message passing neural network for industrial soft sensor.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2024

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.893172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:fdf3f733f2189e7cedb402caba7747c858069f1ab1729cce82f4eebdd3787d51

Observation 41772ece-c632-4991-b903-058a0e757423 · outbound

This paper cites Traffic-aware lightweight hierarchical offloading toward adaptive slicing- enabled sagin.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 42(12):3536–3550, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Traffic-aware lightweight hierarchical offloading toward adaptive slicing- enabled sagin.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 42(12):3536–3550, 2024

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.900198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:4ff190dd7c3656ddfd5a70ca5aa905ce412434549606da8b128ba27390b40027

Observation 04abb7bb-bde6-45a1-b430-8fd38aa1f3af · outbound

This paper cites Graph neural network based resource allocation for full-duplex device-to-device communication.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Graph neural network based resource allocation for full-duplex device-to-device communication

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.901944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:33370f693a00f1cca2dd768daf80eb2079aee22a7c19dc505e3ebe12ed24373a

Observation b364370a-6eb8-4229-8e43-13f610395fb3 · outbound

This paper cites Building a digital twin for network optimization using graph neural networks.Computer Networks, 217:109329, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Building a digital twin for network optimization using graph neural networks.Computer Networks, 217:109329, 2022

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.841377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:2102f208290d27232b514397a9f936abc3aa29ae33e38e2c43a85e79532a355c

Observation 9d0fe284-5ea2-4276-8bae-dcb11a297b05 · outbound

This paper cites Empowering digital twin for future networks with graph neural networks: Overview, enabling technologies, chal- lenges, and opportunities.Future internet, 15(12):377, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Empowering digital twin for future networks with graph neural networks: Overview, enabling technologies, chal- lenges, and opportunities.Future internet, 15(12):377, 2023

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.880920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1ead36286970243d5874db2d4e85decbbb9e4c2d2a6ea40e7a56eeacb8eb34f8

Observation 7b06a103-e5e3-48d9-a9d5-57764a341c34 · outbound

This paper cites Inference of sim- ulation models in digital twins by reinforcement learning.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Inference of sim- ulation models in digital twins by reinforcement learning

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.884372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:895fd997eeda0cf4b4dbe81b5922f10350ff02471986fdd1134ef75525e44320

Observation c2b62c13-7161-44c0-b3e5-db0047286a71 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for hybrid 5g services in mobile edge computing systems: Learn from a digital twin.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(10):4692–4707, 2019.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Deep learning for hybrid 5g services in mobile edge computing systems: Learn from a digital twin.IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 18(10):4692–4707, 2019

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.867766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:2e6dcbbde3fcf173e4d1db73a8d92c22a004c8abb33e9e299caee69e4fa3d8f2

Observation 35c6ec0c-98af-4501-80b8-d78a594a4bdb · outbound

This paper cites Digital twins from a networking perspective.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23):23525– 23544, 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Digital twins from a networking perspective.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 9(23):23525– 23544, 2022

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.871645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ee9c329c3f7b33572547e0c55db10ac51a111166cb5dda2c510e0c9327997ce4

Observation 782681e7-111f-4119-a5ac-09b599c89375 · outbound

This paper cites A novel dynamic software-defined networking approach to neutralize traffic burst.Computers, 12(7):131, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A novel dynamic software-defined networking approach to neutralize traffic burst.Computers, 12(7):131, 2023

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.873444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:132601c1b055926539fd10e0e9683cec2f23d1029761cea05ca8c37fde68da95

Observation 655307bb-63c5-4646-9cbc-9d20a7784e0a · outbound

This paper cites A deep reinforcement learning approach for adaptive traffic routing in next-gen networks.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs A deep reinforcement learning approach for adaptive traffic routing in next-gen networks

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.877192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:460c63e0f27c4d083b62e6a3e2dff3ab79231586e1214f276230946f6d00501a

Observation a30644c2-bde3-41c7-9262-ae2ee87d3053 · outbound

This paper cites Dqqs: Deep reinforcement learning-based technique for enhancing security and performance in sdn- iot environments.IEEE Access, 12:60568–60587, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dqqs: Deep reinforcement learning-based technique for enhancing security and performance in sdn- iot environments.IEEE Access, 12:60568–60587, 2024

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.887885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:9727fa09598081da0765d1e2814874619d76f5b48b3e8350e41abd2288b99b85

Observation 85080bdb-c2c6-43b6-8d68-7a39fccba8de · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic routing optimization in software-defined networking based on a metaheuristic algorithm.Journal of Cloud Computing, 13(1):41, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Dynamic routing optimization in software-defined networking based on a metaheuristic algorithm.Journal of Cloud Computing, 13(1):41, 2024

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.903691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:ec509262e00cc04d2acea6a4f8babd1d469991b16453e7e1f0bb44c2866657ce

Observation f828d6f5-65d2-4a27-ae9d-4a81def2e0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Rs-maddpg: Routing strategy based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient for differentiated qos services.Future Internet, 17(9):393, 2025.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Rs-maddpg: Routing strategy based on multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient for differentiated qos services.Future Internet, 17(9):393, 2025

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.938105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:3861379dbad75989905819fc239b4cbd6c8d8e41266d43dfd6d6ca87a45f08bb

Observation c42c75ca-95e4-4715-b474-f3354580d078 · outbound

This paper cites Congestion control mechanism based on backpressure feedback in data center networks.Future Internet, 16(4):131, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Congestion control mechanism based on backpressure feedback in data center networks.Future Internet, 16(4):131, 2024

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.854691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:abe6435fa81ae9a96169bb28b9111cfc30df9a09a35fd3c1c808c5f5cd493498

Observation 077fad83-d213-4ac1-9e45-ce420ef1f42d · outbound

This paper cites Effectively handling network congestion and load balancing in software-defined networking.Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(1), 2022.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Effectively handling network congestion and load balancing in software-defined networking.Computers, Materials & Continua, 70(1), 2022

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.907285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:436801f30d19f0c9ed58c77990ffa61c8d34478852c37c8b5c42c64268cfc059

Observation a1bdd1c8-2781-4364-b2e7-bcfd30859465 · outbound

This paper cites Kanellopoulos, Varun Kumar Sharma, Poulami Dalapati, and Oliver P.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Kanellopoulos, Varun Kumar Sharma, Poulami Dalapati, and Oliver P

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.859579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:a124523df143098d6075e8dddd701298483bf186386b6d69ca19b5f0689ed725

Observation 4f8cb0b9-8032-4408-94e3-b33b0d5052af · outbound

This paper cites In-network machine learning using programmable network devices: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 26(2):1171–1200, 2024.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs In-network machine learning using programmable network devices: A survey.IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 26(2):1171–1200, 2024

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.861940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:714d3f8328e6fc2e15aca17154f3234c5867e9370d42f80355d5a38c46fc8f2e

Observation faee3d5f-1099-4203-a6ab-e2d93333d67e · outbound

This paper cites Deploying secure distributed systems: Comparative analysis of gns3 and seed internet emulator.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 3(3):464–492, 2023.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Deploying secure distributed systems: Comparative analysis of gns3 and seed internet emulator.Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, 3(3):464–492, 2023

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.846870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:a607b721fe207273ab01980b2a2e5a238e5ed30ac53479b6ffebeb3d2911d744

Observation 3ef9dea2-39ad-4c13-8327-f9949e2bc73e · outbound

This paper cites Framework for integrating machine learning methods for path-aware source routing.

Network Digital Twin for Congestion-Aware Predictive Traffic Routing using Graph MPNNs Framework for integrating machine learning methods for path-aware source routing

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T04:25:59.845016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T12:50:37.592465Z digest=sha256:1966d038384cf97fe454fe012f611050f43b231f78b30f7565a4000d582d8500

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.