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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:hep-ph/9902423.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
hep-ph/9902423 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:16.500620Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-03T03:17:35.742753Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 60a1f58b-e1a7-4056-a2b2-ef74e3033cb4 · inbound

Family Unification in $SO(16)$ Grand Unification cites this paper.

Family Unification in $SO(16)$ Grand Unification Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-23T04:32:33.471648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T04:29:12.379875Z digest=sha256:49f7c2c508e596f85e0a0fed69b40d21455340726e69a6de371447ef6616463b

Observation 1d3db33c-652e-4cec-adbe-3d6f416a7321 · inbound

String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion cites this paper.

String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:16.500620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:17:16.500620Z digest=sha256:7fd42b1bd2b64654468245830432c12df8a2ac65aa8f4e25f6af4e8399841615

Observation d0372c4c-ecb5-4613-af1b-e5754f5155bc · inbound

Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse cites this paper.

Testing F-theory GUTs with the Axiverse Gauge Symmetry Reduction from the Extra Space $S^1/Z_2$

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-03T03:17:35.744125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-27T15:22:57.298376Z digest=sha256:180239c13119b3955a165499e41aea5aad2b4b251b05b430cc388e081f56e151