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Revealing the Nature of Extreme Coronal-line Emitter SDSS J095209.56+214313.3

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arxiv 1512.08614 v1 pith:3D42NXIU submitted 2015-12-29 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.GAastro-ph.HE
keywords flareopticaltelescopebeencoronal-linecurvedatadisruption
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Extreme coronal-line emitter (ECLE) SDSSJ095209.56+214313.3, known by its strong, fading, high ionization lines, has been a long standing candidate for a tidal disruption event, however a supernova origin has not yet been ruled out. Here we add several new pieces of information to the puzzle of the nature of the transient that powered its variable coronal lines: 1) an optical light curve from the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey that serendipitously catches the optical flare, and 2) late-time observations of the host galaxy with the Swift Ultraviolet and Optical Telescope (UVOT) and X-ray telescope (XRT) and the ground-based Mercator telescope. The well-sampled, $\sim10$-year long, unfiltered LINEAR light curve constrains the onset of the flare to a precision of $\pm5$ days and enables us to place a lower limit on the peak optical magnitude. Difference imaging allows us to estimate the location of the flare in proximity of the host galaxy core. Comparison of the \textsl{GALEX} data (early 2006) with the recently acquired Swift UVOT (June 2015) and Mercator observations (April 2015) demonstrate a decrease in the UV flux over a $\sim 10$ year period, confirming that the flare was UV-bright. The long-lived UV-bright emission, detected 1.8 rest-frame years after the start of the flare, strongly disfavors a SN origin. These new data allow us to conclude that the flare was indeed powered by the tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole and that TDEs are in fact capable of powering the enigmatic class of ECLEs.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A Disappearing Act: Constraints From "Missing" Flares of Repeating Partial TDE Candidates

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Non-detections of expected third flares in TDE 2022dbl and TDE 2020vdq support rpTDE interpretation over independent events, with modeling favoring bound main-sequence star orbits and deep initial encounters.

  2. Mapping the nuclear environments of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Multi-epoch spectroscopy of 33 ECLEs shows coronal lines emitted at intermediate radii with log(distance)-log(black hole mass) slopes of 0.63 and 0.69 for [O III] and [Fe VII], consistent with photoionization setting ...

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