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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.08475.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08475 v3

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.039720Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

1
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation ff668cfc-af57-4dc2-92dc-dfb9cd31c8cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.540737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.941649Z digest=sha256:daf70bd4bf9b1fe5a6cac2ce25a7578499d44b8e6723e359f845e8119e73428a

Observation f44f0198-7b8d-4a57-9cf2-fd645e219a43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.524239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.947663Z digest=sha256:085ea61cd5e1d2203bd37f4f4bf524532ac81bf75800b1b5fe53fa6686507eba

Observation 71375daf-03ee-4d6a-9e63-6048350e9b73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.511249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.952458Z digest=sha256:19a872d5c3b458fd1064ade52d4e71044af965788f13684f365b591bc0290e09

Observation 2e9e90d6-75c1-4feb-9f1d-3b3ac789be07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.496737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.958608Z digest=sha256:690663c3e693341edbf917fe957435608cf1eef75969b82228ff4c289a01f399

Observation 318d10a1-8c9e-4d1d-8c08-81b2d3bfa1f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.316031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.963472Z digest=sha256:7639bfaab998645b55bbda86e4bd5a757da6565e8c40f29b150bc880d1edccff

Observation 6b7cefaa-ef23-4bd3-b0b8-5fcdfc8844ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.303286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.969360Z digest=sha256:54c8b10d75dd66a44f787802ad818c494f0235cd90e829e69d178940954efa52

Observation a9d0b52f-eba2-48c1-a14d-85ea33dc9638 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.290170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.976545Z digest=sha256:cb6a76d836336897debb3eb12257bb4a922321aceeda79bfed8cf475387d4561

Observation 6dc7fc3c-5767-42fa-9670-4c11abfe233d · outbound

This paper cites & Morris, C.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox & Morris, C

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.276452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.981551Z digest=sha256:6843bce00b3c817213b9771c628f1d702f6e1fc31c625805d7c44fed9193d45a

Observation 77846ae1-7206-4230-b716-feb03da20f2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.262968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.986016Z digest=sha256:e9c62867a84edecd2428215d478b16901198b2467a656b2e5b6b43fc136a6c14

Observation d7d9f028-9961-4948-ab15-769225191516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.248175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.990130Z digest=sha256:eb8c9e25ae75a1468a9e61c95c8e3d3e17909e4c63b8c1f675b2abe1e4dcd52d

Observation f171feb7-e65c-4b5d-8f67-67422f4ef048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.233951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.994377Z digest=sha256:bc1baeecb0f2009d3fd7a153b8c9892ac7564352fe9a3f58c2a2b541f4998e74

Observation 42ec4456-2722-4f1e-8b37-9efe549c291b · outbound

This paper cites & Johnson, N.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox & Johnson, N

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.218746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:44.999184Z digest=sha256:43590f1e39c8b7735e46db0593540b8ba6b91724b306c32f5e5295b1715b347f

Observation 3c05bb27-fcd5-4607-bb29-ae3f7a81a05c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.204834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.004833Z digest=sha256:8489d4facb93e60a286d2ec5f318b1c3110a97488893ce0ceb1baead631a7428

Observation 3d0a7645-529c-4f26-8e7c-22fca72b121e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.187919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.009098Z digest=sha256:c9868b2a6673dc7c7c9f907fc770c238e4f4d73c6fe9ffdf3065e65eef8acbe0

Observation 80125d1d-02f5-468e-b32c-9704ac0fb4ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.172930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.013642Z digest=sha256:abf7876e50635b8f109e80b2cb6bbfde8c942eb06cd19e03ac7b5f48fa1db252

Observation ab67c687-efd5-463c-95a3-04490999265f · outbound

This paper cites & Emura, T.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox & Emura, T

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.160013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.018201Z digest=sha256:38939f1487fb18d26f169455d9d7e32a55ec025ea2bf80bb270b51f743d868e8

Observation a6d8bdb1-d41e-40c3-a1aa-79fc24447de0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.143536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.022188Z digest=sha256:0b6e104ad3b6bf752bf7bf1433b902c1aaa4520691b4852b57dfdc02fb1388ee

Observation 3d70d7d5-e045-4529-adac-a779a1e08272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.129180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.026319Z digest=sha256:a7808a7b380c07822eac9fce5df748d1e1b85dc92f86430598389700318b0891

Observation 42b13e79-eb9d-4847-b83e-ac7a80cb1b3f · outbound

This paper cites & Holbert, D.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox & Holbert, D

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.113587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.030390Z digest=sha256:d8e20acb892fa0573aeab50e20a0c51d432cc7c72c26c4493b094ad025237ac9

Observation 0ecbeb4c-7c1f-4464-b854-aead0d047264 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.097992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.034912Z digest=sha256:f3feba2ca0c7007dc0f2335822548069330010db37baf3dcb00811deaf9905ec

Observation 07c55c4c-328b-44f9-9d94-a6ef40752be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T17:54:45.083656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T17:54:45.039720Z digest=sha256:9883c5dbb45abce5f33f71c413314909be69370259242b4f93c7ac97f0235e7c

Pith citing papers

Observation e980eb32-d323-4125-8bed-48e26329beaf · inbound

Random Variables aren't Random cites this paper.

Random Variables aren't Random Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox

Reference 563

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T14:55:53.904830Z digest=sha256:01d01dd215eacb674fdd6479595065a5b4efcdb388ea63a73ebebfca89ae1221

Observation 2418f35d-2f21-49da-ad45-0c22dc9ff592 · inbound

A New Look at the Classical Estimation Problem cites this paper.

A New Look at the Classical Estimation Problem Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T14:53:20.432696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T14:53:20.432696Z digest=sha256:c41d64f3379ae5022104301a003bccb92aa6b0e759a48c6aa6097a0b235cef9a

Observation 81505ff5-07fb-4475-8186-692e9a14cb2d · inbound

A New Look at the Classical Estimation Problem cites this paper.

A New Look at the Classical Estimation Problem Rethinking Mean Square Error: Information, Generalized Estimation, and the James-Stein Paradox

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-31T14:56:01.596661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T14:53:20.435364Z digest=sha256:bf83ed4ed48bee788acd3fe8aac9611a6ae1ac8df6b078c66f3d047050f66081