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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06748.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06748 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:27:34.924646Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T23:31:54.505691Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation c01ad35f-d372-4f9f-b395-75534335cdf1 · inbound

Linearly Decoding Refused Knowledge in Aligned Language Models cites this paper.

Linearly Decoding Refused Knowledge in Aligned Language Models Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:27:34.924646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:27:34.924646Z digest=sha256:3e205d25cf66c9fa3afd81a37be29dc29a93712b6b3b97d1fa5597e592d303ca

Observation e7fea9ee-863f-40a8-a950-93d49e6e37b4 · inbound

ORFuzz: Fuzzing the "Other Side" of LLM Safety -- Testing Over-Refusal cites this paper.

ORFuzz: Fuzzing the "Other Side" of LLM Safety -- Testing Over-Refusal Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T23:31:54.511134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T23:27:52.438709Z digest=sha256:cd26788e9b8e5090bed6b5dfc13fda7650ddba4a8ea4452806e6210a04ddcf73

Observation a161f0dc-f6f2-4fcf-8c5e-44d44cfe8f82 · inbound

Turning the Spell Around: Lightweight Alignment Amplification via Rank-One Safety Injection cites this paper.

Turning the Spell Around: Lightweight Alignment Amplification via Rank-One Safety Injection Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:57:12.836202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T14:57:12.836202Z digest=sha256:b170b75587a652b6c7eb45b3649519a7d5db2b5346d4be587dfd9424bf85a00d

Observation 6415b973-faae-41ad-87e8-f5a3dc7d50e5 · inbound

BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence cites this paper.

BAS: A Decision-Theoretic Approach to Evaluating Large Language Model Confidence Refusal Tokens: A Simple Way to Calibrate Refusals in Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T19:53:11.931957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-13T19:48:13.133733Z digest=sha256:c6899a12a1cc35d856c96a8b7047728eff87b9d67e3912751a56d01fa8de583a