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arxiv: 0910.2209 · v1 · pith:3DW34W4Tnew · submitted 2009-10-12 · ⚛️ physics.atom-ph · physics.pop-ph

Atoms as perfect oscillators?

classification ⚛️ physics.atom-ph physics.pop-ph
keywords atomicatomsharmonicnumberomegaoscillatorsquantumshell
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By using Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics and Semiclassical Quantization, one may argue that the low-lying excited states of any quantum system can be modeled by a set of harmonic oscillators. In the present paper, we fit the experimental excitation spectra of atoms with atomic number 2< Z< 36 to a simple harmonic oscillator model with two parameters: the number of degrees of freedom, d, and the effective frequency, \omega. The obtained \hbar\omega takes values around 0.03 (in atomic units), whereas d shows clear shell filling effects, that is, takes high values for the noble gases, suggesting collective oscillations of the electrons occupying the last shell.

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