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Mixing time of PageRank surfers on sparse random digraphs

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arxiv 1905.04993 v3 pith:3GHE3GQO submitted 2019-05-13 math.PR math.CO

classification math.PRmath.CO
keywords alphamixingtimewheninverserandombehaviourcutoff
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abstract

We consider the generalised PageRank walk on a digraph $G$, with refresh probability $\alpha$ and resampling distribution $\lambda$. We analyse convergence to stationarity when $G$ is a large sparse random digraph with given degree sequences, in the limit of vanishing $\alpha$. We identify three scenarios: when $\alpha$ is much smaller than the inverse of the mixing time of $G$ the relaxation to equilibrium is dominated by the simple random walk and displays a cutoff behaviour; when $\alpha$ is much larger than the inverse of the mixing time of $G$ on the contrary one has pure exponential decay with rate $\alpha$; when $\alpha$ is comparable to the inverse of the mixing time of $G$ there is a mixed behaviour interpolating between cutoff and exponential decay. This trichotomy is shown to hold uniformly in the starting point and uniformly in the resampling distribution $\lambda$.

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  1. Cutoff for random lifts of weighted graphs

    math.PR 2019-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Random walks on random n-lifts of any irreducible weighted base graph with two oriented cycles mix at time h^{-1} log n with cutoff, h the universal-cover entropy.

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