Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:17.320344Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02201.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:17.320344Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:16:07.572729Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T18:11:56.652822Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 78716a04-d0be-4279-bd86-2d9c295f11ad · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Spice: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e3e8694e-1667-4c00-9ea7-8914ba043bdd · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Bottom-up and top-down attention for image captioning and vqa
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b91bfd7e-9c03-46c6-a563-3ace81cfddb3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Deep compositional captioning: Describing novel object categories without paired training data
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 645990b9-9a83-434f-ae01-20da6941e944 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unsupervised neural machine translation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e271e7c-4623-454d-9cf6-ea64d6c9d30b · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Adam: A method for stochastic optimization
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 36c2c317-10a0-4402-b946-6a49cce068a7 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Show, adapt and tell: Adversarial training of cross-domain image captioner
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 06fc19a7-c7d3-46fc-9a2c-f435b88334c0 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Learning phrase representations using rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b80d8d6b-4dee-4769-ba09-ab72df5854d9 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Contextually customized video summaries via natural language
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5eb97c11-0180-4844-af09-a8cee2269621 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Triple generative adversarial nets
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dd5d4abc-5d98-4512-a8ba-486253b7b3df · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Meteor universal: Language specific translation evaluation for any target language
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 248778dd-17f5-4a86-882e-21eda25e1f6a · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unsupervised image captioning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c2144d21-e38c-44b6-87e7-8b9f1231024a · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Triangle generative adversarial networks
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cc604e78-40aa-43cf-b0d0-fb82c6416f36 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Generative adversarial nets
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b3d7e362-62cc-4b17-b7cd-0911a73841ee · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unpaired image captioning by language pivoting
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e248e3ce-b367-4fda-9fc9-b48a04e4efed · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2b086d32-0e0a-4a6e-8ca3-056318d58e59 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Densecap: Fully convolutional localization networks for dense captioning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9241c0a5-3d7a-4c12-8723-88407be82acb · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Deep visual-semantic alignments for generating image descriptions
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cde463a9-448f-4d36-8e6d-e31c174ffa05 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Learning to discover cross-domain relations with generative adversarial networks
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 326603fe-4ec4-4a1e-bba1-08f5ac0b4a9d · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Disjoint multi-task learning between heterogeneous human-centric tasks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation af55f0c3-db62-40c4-b4bb-3b64c66b8072 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Textual explanations for self-driving vehicles
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 08059c80-e3db-4006-b079-8efb9f3c8a42 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Dense relational captioning: Triple-stream networks for relationship-based captioning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ba71f0ab-225a-4bc7-b6d3-8537dd750381 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Semi-supervised learning with deep generative models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bbe72d75-c8ef-4e85-8793-c435b7d91d3a · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Openimages: A public dataset for large-scale multi-label and multi-class image classification
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 82daf694-f506-4c3d-b04e-95e6329ac2e3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Visual genome: Connecting language and vision using crowdsourced dense image annotations
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2046854c-da91-48c2-bc38-f2095ffe104e · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e2494b20-d047-4d4f-be48-5e9037501aea · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unsupervised machine translation using monolingual corpora only
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 74577d2d-8252-47ac-a66e-bef6fbd4b91e · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Phrase-based & neural unsupervised machine translation
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fe691bf8-1b72-4b77-84c5-f7dfd5083e67 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Cleannet: Transfer learning for scalable image classifier training with label noise
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8df99e60-72b6-4add-9c6a-76f05638a38d · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Microsoft coco: Common objects in context
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6a862268-234e-44bd-8adf-939777b1457b · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 71d9086e-f449-4214-ac65-a12852f6dc16 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unsupervised image-to-image translation networks
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c2cf8264-a08d-4cf5-98ea-7d5f195bae90 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Show, tell and discriminate: Image captioning by self-retrieval with partially labeled data
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9a3f738e-2bb9-49cf-9eb1-c376776a86a8 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8c0c5c6d-1349-4b77-9b03-70565c5f2329 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Automatic differentiation in pytorch
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c614f1d1-f97f-4288-854e-4b4bce681c8f · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Faster R-CNN : Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9c735d98-483a-4ad0-be6f-ec9ccd8eebf4 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Self-critical sequence training for image captioning
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b908cfa6-e46c-4a49-a89d-bbd319860581 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Imagenet large scale visual recognition challenge
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f3ddd676-ad08-444f-b96d-81b0d18f9303 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Understanding machine learning: From theory to algorithms
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation db11d819-fad8-47e5-86be-3a86339172bb · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Transductive semi-supervised deep learning using min-max features
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f2ddf249-18d4-4d43-af30-da9023c4c808 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Yfcc100m: the new data in multimedia research
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d5354afa-fada-419a-a9b8-902f1e150bab · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach A comparison of pivot methods for phrase-based statistical machine translation
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 064eb0e2-c0d4-42e7-9428-9fd10fab60a7 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Cider: Consensus-based image description evaluation
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6d206f07-6fd1-4401-a6a2-725e990e1c89 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Captioning images with diverse objects
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bafe3659-9f7f-4821-8d77-00f04623a0e8 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Show and tell: A neural image caption generator
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation fdc829d7-1339-411b-913a-a05683a58d11 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Look before you leap: Bridging model-free and model-based reinforcement learning for planned-ahead vision-and-language navigation
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cc918a2f-40fb-47ad-8ff4-1ba20129e86e · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Iterative learning with open-set noisy labels
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1d7cdf65-c54e-4304-9ff1-b2e07c8f4045 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Pivot language approach for phrase-based statistical machine translation
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5f428e99-bb22-43a7-bf43-ac7bdaa17443 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach AI Challenger : A Large-scale Dataset for Going Deeper in Image Understanding
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 321b937c-9ef6-4fff-9689-d4ce682f1b89 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Show, attend and tell: Neural image caption generation with visual attention
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d761a8fa-170d-4ae0-bb26-571bb00108d2 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Character-level convolutional networks for text classification
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7ff0167b-35ec-4f80-9286-00b29674c6c3 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Joint training for neural machine translation models with monolingual data
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c5835331-d2ca-43e6-a4e4-f7010f93fa6e · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Learning with local and global consistency
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4b8737cf-ab50-4803-a130-7d9aaf740194 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation deb167dc-059d-4cb6-9528-885deabfb627 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach write newline
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03792294-475c-4178-953e-465c76d4a776 · outbound
Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach write newline
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 621ba948-3326-426d-b485-20f283a3945a · inbound
How Vision-Language Tasks Benefit from Large Pre-trained Models: A Survey Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 542f519c-d727-4e05-806e-8b0091f7bb05 · inbound
SynC: Synthetic Image Caption Dataset Refinement with One-to-many Mapping for Zero-shot Image Captioning Image Captioning with Very Scarce Supervised Data: Adversarial Semi-Supervised Learning Approach
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.